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Cistaceae
Taxonomy
Cistaceae was named by Jussieu (1789). It is extant.
It was assigned to Violales by Mabberley (2000); and to Malvales by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
It was assigned to Violales by Mabberley (2000); and to Malvales by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1789 | Cistaceae Jussieu p. 294 |
| 2000 | Cistaceae Mabberley |
| 2016 | Cistaceae The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group pp. 7, 18 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Cistaceae Jussieu 1789
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G. Cistus Linnaeus 1753 [rockrose]
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Cistus aegyptiacus Linnaeus 1753
Cistus albida Linnaeus 1753
Cistus apenninus Linnaeus 1753
Cistus canadensis Linnaeus 1753
Cistus canus Linnaeus 1753
Cistus crispus Linnaeus 1753
Cistus fumana Linnaeus 1753
Cistus guitatus Linnaeus 1753
Cistus halimifolia Linnaeus 1753
Cistus helianthemum Linnaeus 1753
Cistus hirtus Linnaeus 1753
Cistus incana Linnaeus 1753
Cistus ladanifera Linnaeus 1753
Cistus laurifolia Linnaeus 1753
Cistus ledifolius Linnaeus 1753
Cistus marifolius Linnaeus 1753
Cistus monspeliensis Linnaeus 1753
Cistus nummularius Linnaeus 1753
Cistus oelandicus Linnaeus 1753
Cistus pilosus Linnaeus 1753
Cistus populifolia Linnaeus 1753
Cistus salicifolius Linnaeus 1753
Cistus salvifolia Linnaeus 1753
Cistus serpillifolius Linnaeus 1753
Cistus squamatus Linnaeus 1753
Cistus surrejanus Linnaeus 1753
Cistus thymifolius Linnaeus 1753
Cistus tuberaria Linnaeus 1753
Cistus umbellatus Linnaeus 1753
G. Helianthemum Miller 1754
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016 | In an analysis based only on rbcL (Ducousso et al., 2004), Pakaraimaea Maguire & P.S.Ashton (placed in its own subfamily of Dipterocarpaceae) is sister (88% bootstrap support) to Cistaceae, and Monotes A.DC. and Pseudomonotes Maguire & P.S.Ashton (subfamily Monotoideae of Dipterocarpaceae) are weakly supported (62%) as sister to Sarcolaena Thouars plus Leptolaena Thouars (Sarcolaenaceae; 97%) and Dipterocarpoideae (84%). Here, we propose to include Pakaraimaea in an expanded Cistaceae. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Pliocene to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 5.33300 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 2.58 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 2.58 Ma
Collections (20 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pliocene | Portugal | Cistaceae indet. (232121 232122 232144 232145 232146 232147) Cistaceae indet., Cistus sp. (232112 232124 232125 232126 232148) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | France (Alpes Maritimes) | Cistaceae indet. (50342) | |
| Pleistocene | North Atlantic | Cistus sp. (264728) Helianthemum sp. (262421 264292 264385 265136) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | North Atlantic | Cistus sp., Helianthemum sp. (262419) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Portugal (Algarve) | Cistus sp. (40809) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | United Kingdom (Worcestershire) | Helianthemum chamaecistus (163070) |