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Typhaceae
Taxonomy
Typhaceae was named by Jussieu (1789). It is extant.
It was assigned to Pandanales by Knowlton (1919) and Knowlton (1926); to Monocotyledonae by Shoshani et al. (1989); to Typhales by Mabberley (2000); and to Poales by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
It was assigned to Pandanales by Knowlton (1919) and Knowlton (1926); to Monocotyledonae by Shoshani et al. (1989); to Typhales by Mabberley (2000); and to Poales by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1789 | Typhaceae Jussieu p. 25 |
1919 | Typhaceae Knowlton |
1926 | Typhaceae Knowlton |
1989 | Typhaceae Shoshani et al. p. 434 |
2000 | Typhaceae Mabberley |
2016 | Typhaceae The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group p. 15 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Typhaceae Jussieu 1789
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G. †Sparganiaceaepollenites Thiergart 1937
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†Sparganiaceaepollenites annulatus De Benedetti et al. 2023
†Sparganiaceaepollenites barungensis Harris 1972
†Sparganiaceaepollenites delicata Mautino and Anzótegui 2002
†Sparganiaceaepollenites hospahensis Jameossanaie 1987
†Sparganiaceaepollenites polygonalis Thiergart 1937
†Sparganiaceaepollenites uniformis Christopher and Prowell 2002
G. Typha Linnaeus 1753 [bulrush]
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Typha angustata Bory de Saint-Vincent and Chaubard 1832
Typha latifolia Linnaeus 1753
†Typha lesquereuxi Cockerell 1908
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: p = phylum | |||||
Reference: Kiessling 2009 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Maastrichtian to the top of the Holocene or 72.10000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 70.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 70.6 Ma
Collections (255 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Late/Upper Cretaceous | USA (Wyoming) | Typha sp. (34971 34974) | |
Late/Upper Cretaceous - Early/Lower Paleocene | Argentina (Chubut) | Sparganiaceaepollenites sp. (195706) Sparganiaceaepollenites sp., Sparganiaceaepollenites annulatus (195707) | |
Late/Upper Cretaceous - Miocene | China (Xingjian) | Sparganiaceaepollenites sp. (140039) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | USA (South Carolina) | Sparganiaceaepollenites hospahensis (233765) | |
Maastrichtian | Argentina (Chubut) | Sparganiaceaepollenites annulatus (31653 199410) Sparganiaceaepollenites sp. (149815 151446 151452) | |
Maastrichtian | USA (South Carolina) | Sparganiaceaepollenites hospahensis (233625 233757) Sparganiaceaepollenites uniformis (233466 233515 233517 233522 233523 233529 233532) | |
Maastrichtian | Argentina (Santa Cruz) | Sparganiaceaepollenites barungensis (168708 168710) | |
Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Spain (Castilla y Leon) | Typha sp. (61321) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Wyoming) | Typha sp. (34921 34968 34969 34970) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | India (Andhra Pradesh) | Sparganiaceaepollenites sp. (27014 122240) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Argentina (Río Negro) | Sparganiaceaepollenites sp. (238224) | |
Danian | Argentina (Chubut) | Sparganiaceaepollenites barungensis (152264) Sparganiaceaepollenites sp. (151455 151456 151457 151458 151459 151460 167922) | |
Paleocene | USA (Alabama) | Sparganiaceaepollenites spp. (231043 231044 231046) | |
Paleocene | China (Heilongjiang) | Typha sp. (223817) | |
Paleocene | USA (Mississippi) | Sparganiaceaepollenites spp. (231189 231190 231191 231235 231236 231237 231238 231265 231561) | |
Paleocene - Eocene | USA (Virginia) | Sparganiaceaepollenites sp. (233017 233018) | |
Paleogene | Argentina (Chubut) | Sparganiaceaepollenites barungensis (152926) | |
Tertiary - Late/Upper Miocene | Russian Federation (Omsk) | Typha pliocenica (24322) | |
Late/Upper Paleocene - Middle Eocene | Australia (South Australia) | Sparganiaceaepollenites barungensis (167835) | |
Eocene | USA (Virginia) | Sparganiaceaepollenites sp. (233011) |