Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Lycosoidea was named by Sundevall (1833). It is extant. Its type is Lycosa.
It was assigned to Orbiculariae by Dunlop et al. (2013); and to Entelegynae by Wheeler et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Orbiculariae by Dunlop et al. (2013); and to Entelegynae by Wheeler et al. (2017).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1833 | Lycosoidea Sundevall |
2013 | Lycosoidea Dunlop et al. p. 163 |
2017 | Lycosoidea Wheeler et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. Lycosoidea Sundevall 1833
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Fm. Ctenidae Keyserling 1877
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Fm. †Insecutoridae Petrunkevitch 1942
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G. †Insecutor Petrunkevitch 1942
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†Insecutor aculeatus Petrunkevitch 1942
†Insecutor angustidentes Wunderlich 2023
†Insecutor cymbiumseta Wunderlich 2023
†Insecutor mandibulatus Petrunkevitch 1942
†Insecutor pecten Wunderlich 2004
†Insecutor rufus Petrunkevitch 1942
†Insecutor spinifer Wunderlich 2004
Fm. Lycosidae Sundevall 1833 [wolf spider]
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G. Lycosa Latreille 1804
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†Lycosa florissanti Petrunkevitch 1922
†Lycosa lithographica Schawaller and Ono 1979
†Lycosa malleata Zhang et al. 1994
†Lycosa miocaena Schawaller and Ono 1979
†Lycosa subterranea Zhang et al. 1994
Fm. Oxyopidae Thorell 1870
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Fm. †Parattidae Petrunkevitch 1922
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G. †Parattus Scudder 1890
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†Parattus evocatus Scudder 1890
†Parattus latitatus Scudder 1890
†Parattus oculatus Petrunkevitch 1922
†Parattus resurrectus Scudder 1890
Fm. Pisauridae Simon 1890
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G. †Eopisaurella Petrunkevitch 1958
Subfm. †Eotrechaleinae Wunderlich 2004
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G. †Eotrechalea Wunderlich 2004
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†Eotrechalea annulata Wunderlich 2004
†Eotrechalea darrellubick Wunderlich 2022
G. †Esuritor Petrunkevitch 1942
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†Esuritor aculeatus Petrunkevitch 1958
†Esuritor curvitarsis Wunderlich 2004
†Esuritor duospinae Wunderlich 2023
†Esuritor lineata Koch and Berendt 1854
†Esuritor nonincisio Wunderlich 2023
†Esuritor rovnoensis Wunderlich 2023
†Esuritor spinipes Petrunkevitch 1942
Invalid names: Balticocryphoeca Wunderlich 2004 [synonym]
Fm. †Succinomidae Wunderlich 2012
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G. †Eohalinobius Wunderlich 2008
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†Eohalinobius calefactus Wunderlich 2012
†Eohalinobius hiddenseeensis Wunderlich 2012
†Eohalinobius patina Wunderlich 2012
†Eohalinobius scutatus Wunderlich 2008
G. †Succinomus Wunderlich 2008
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†Succinomus duomammillae Wunderlich 2008
†Succinomus gibbosus Wunderlich 2012
Fm. Thomisidae Sundevall 1833 [crab spider]
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G. Coriarachne Thorell 1870
G. †Ecotona Lin et al. 1989
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†Ecotona brunnea Zhang et al. 1994
†Ecotona pilulifera Zhang et al. 1994
†Ecotona transipeda Lin et al. 1989
G. †Filiolella Petrunkevitch 1955
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†Filiolella argentata Petrunkevitch 1942
Invalid names: Filiola Petrunkevitch 1942 [replaced]
G. †Miothomisus Zhang et al. 1994
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†Miothomisus subnudus Zhang et al. 1994
†Miothomisus sylvaticus Zhang et al. 1994
Subfm. Stephanopinae Pickard-Cambridge 1871
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Tr. †Syphaxini Wunderlich 2015
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G. †Syphax Koch and Berendt 1854
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†Syphax asper Petrunkevitch 1950
†Syphax crassipes Petrunkevitch 1942
†Syphax fuliginosus Koch and Berendt 1854
†Syphax gracilis Koch and Berendt 1854
†Syphax megacephalus Koch and Berendt 1854
†Syphax secedens Wunderlich 2015
†Syphax thoracicus Koch and Berendt 1854
G. Thomisus Walckenaer 1805
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†Thomisus defossus Scudder 1890
†Thomisus disjunctus Scudder 1890
†Thomisus lividus Heer 1864
†Thomisus resutus Scudder 1890
†Thomisus sulzeri Heer 1864
G. Xysticus Koch 1835
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†Xysticus annulipes Bertkau 1878
†Xysticus archaeopalpus Leech and Matthews 1971
†Xysticus oeningensis Heer 1864
Invalid names: Borboropactidae Wunderlich 2004 [synonym], Thomisidites Straus 1967 [nomen dubium], Thomisidites hercynicus Straus 1967 [nomen dubium]
Fm. Trechaleidae Simon 1890
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class | |||||
Reference: Bush and Bambach 2015 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Albian to the top of the Holocene or 105.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 100.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 100.5 Ma
Collections (50 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Albian | South Korea (Gyeongsangnam-do) | Korearachne jinju (146638) | |
Late/Upper Albian - Early/Lower Cenomanian | Russian Federation (Siberia) | Thomisidae indet. (35046) | |
Bridgerian | USA (Colorado) | Thomisidae indet. (164690) | |
Priabonian | Germany (Halle) | Balticocryphoeca curvitarsis (124273) Linoptes sp. 5 (123910) Oxyopidae indet. (147604) Syphax megacephalus (149475) Thomisiraptor sp. (147606) | |
Priabonian | Poland | Insecutor sp., Syphax megacephalus (120813) Syphax thoracicus, Syphax fuliginosus, Linoptes oculeus (120811) Textrix lineata, Syphax megacephalus, Syphax thoracicus, Syphax fuliginosus, Syphax gracilis, Syphax radiatus (109625) | |
Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Captrix lineata, Esuritor spinipes, Insecutor aculeatus, Insecutor mandibulatus, Insecutor rufus, Syphax crassipes, Misumena samlandica, Facundia clara, Filiola argentata (123766) Esuritor spinipes, Syphax asper, Fiducia tenuipes (124205) Insecutor aculeatus, Misumena samlandica, Insecutor mandibulatus (123493) Insecutor rufus, Esuritor aculeatus, Balticocryphoeca curvitarsis (123757) Insecutor sp. (123993) Oxyopes succini (123936) Pisauridae indet. (123773) Syphax megacephalus (110735) Thomisidae indet. (201682) Thomisidae indet. 1, Thomisidae indet. 2, Pisauridae indet., Trechaleidae indet., Linoptes sp. 1, Linoptes sp. 2, Linoptes sp. 3, Linoptes sp. 4, Linoptes sp. 6, Linoptes sp. 7, Linoptes sp. 8, Insecutor sp., Thomisiraptor sp., Syphax megacephalus, Succiniraptor radiatus, Linoptes oculeus, Esuritor spinipes, Eohalinobius scutatus, Succiniraptor paradoxus, Succinomus duomammillae, Succinomus gibbosus, Eohalinobius patina, Eohalinobius calefactus, Balticocryphoeca curvitarsis, Insecutor pecten, Insecutor spinifer, Eotrechalea annulata, Thomisiraptor liedtkei, Succinaenigma raptor, Syphax secedens, Esuritor nonincisio, Esuritor duospinae, Insecutor angustidentes, Insecutor cymbiumseta, Eotrechalea sp. (124318) Thomisiraptor liedtkei (120812 124201) | |
Priabonian | Ukraine | Esuritor rovnoensis (172372) | |
Priabonian | Germany | Eohalinobius hiddenseeensis, Eotrechalea annulata (123769) | |
Priabonian | Russian Federation | Syphax megacephalus (127625) | |
Priabonian | Denmark | Eopisaurella valdespinosa (123762) | |
Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Lycosa florissanti (123119) Parattus resurrectus, Parattus evocatus, Parattus latitatus, Thomisus resutus, Thomisus disjunctus, Thomisus defossus, Parattus oculatus (106384) | |
Rupelian | France | Synema enigmaticum (146907) | |
MP 30 | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Xysticus annulipes (127628) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Mexico (Chiapas) | Planoxyopes eximius (124469) Thomisidae indet. (125758) | |
Burdigalian | China (Shandong) | Ectona brunnea, Miothomisus subnudus (128552) Ectona pilulifera (138946) Lycosa subterranea, Lycosa malleata, Dryadia acanthopoda, Parvulus latissimus (138945) Miothomisus sylvaticus, Ectona transipeda (128551) | |
Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | Nanoctenus longipes (120817) Oxyopes sp., Komisumena rosae (122474) Thomisidae indet., Pisauridae indet., Oxyopes sp., Oxyopes defectus, Heterotmarus altus (146557) | |
Hemingfordian | USA (California) | Lycosidae indet. (106431) | |
MN 5 | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Lycosa miocaena, Lycosa lithographica (109058) Palaeoxysticus extinctus (146880) | |
Sarmatian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Thomisus oeningensis, Thomisus lividus, Thomisus sulzeri (117252) | |
Messinian | USA (Alaska) | Xysticus sp. (123352) | |
Piacenzian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | Lycosidae indet., Thomisidae indet., Thomisidites hercynicus (109196) | |
Chibanian | Italy | Lycosidae indet., Thomisidae indet. (153484) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | United Kingdom (Worcestershire) | Lycosidae indet. (163070) | |
Holocene | United Kingdom (England) | Pirata sp., Alopecosa pulverulenta, Pardosa pullata, Pirata piraticus, Trochosa terricola (146876) | |
Holocene | USA (Wyoming) | Coriarachne sp. (44952) |