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Conocardiidae

Rostroconchia - Conocardiida - Conocardiidae

Discussion

in Raymond (1916), Family: Conocardiidae was named by Neumayr (1891)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1889Conocardiidae Miller
1916Conocardiidae Raymond
1934Conocardiidae Isberg
1965Conocardiidae Newell p. 17
1976Conocardiidae Pojeta and Runnegar
2009Conocardiidae Nevesskaja
2010Conocardiidae Bouchet et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
RankNameAuthor
phylumMollusca
classRostroconchia
orderConocardiida()
superfamilyConocardioideaMiller 1889
familyConocardiidae
familyConocardiidae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Conocardiidae Miller 1889
show all | hide all
G. †Aphelakardia Hoare 1990
+
†Aphelakardia indianense Miller 1891
G. †Conocardium Bronn 1835
+
Subg. †Conocardium (Conocardium) Bronn 1835
†Conocardium acadianum Dawson 1891
†Conocardium aliforme Sowerby 1815
+
Invalid names: Conocardium minax Phillips 1836 [synonym]
†Conocardium altum Keyes 1888
†Conocardium aquisgranense Beushausen 1895
†Conocardium armatum Phillips 1836
†Conocardium cresswelli Talent and Philip 1956
†Conocardium decussatum Etheridge 1873
†Conocardium elongatum Sowerby 1815
+
Invalid names: Conocardium rostratum Fleming 1828 [replaced]
†Conocardium eximum de Koninck 1885
†Conocardium ferox Dana 1849
†Conocardium formosum Hoare 2002
†Conocardium frater Whidborne 1896
†Conocardium fusiforme M'Coy 1844
†Conocardium gogoensis Fletcher 1943
†Conocardium gympiense Fletcher 1943
†Conocardium immatura Billings 1865
†Conocardium incarceratum Clarke 1907
†Conocardium inceptum Hall 1859
†Conocardium inflatum M'Coy 1844
†Conocardium lyelli d’Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
†Conocardium nevadensis Walcott 1884
†Conocardium nexile Branson 1942
†Conocardium oehlerti Barrois 1889
†Conocardium philipsii d'Orbigny 1850
†Conocardium plinthinatus Branson 1942
†Conocardium prunum Barrande 1881
†Conocardium pseudobellum Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
†Conocardium regulare de Koninck 1885
†Conocardium renardi de Koninck 1885
†Conocardium retusum Maurer 1885
†Conocardium richmondense Foerste 1910
†Conocardium rouxi Mansuy 1913
†Conocardium securiforme Roemer 1855
†Conocardium sowerbyi de Koninck 1876
†Conocardium spinalatum Rowley 1900
†Conocardium superstes Healey 1908
†Conocardium tripartitum Branson 1942
†Conocardium truncata Pohl 1929
†Conocardium uralicum de Verneuil 1845
+
Invalid names: Conocardium sumatrense Roemer 1880 [synonym]
†Conocardium ventriculosum Branson 1942
†Conocardium villmarense d’Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
Invalid names: Conocardium clipeoforme Wanner 1922 [nomen dubium]
G. †Leptoconocardium Hoare 2006
+
G. †Minycardita Hoare and Plas 2003
+
†Minycardita sectilis Hoare and Plas 2003
G. †Pseudomulceodens Hoare 1990
+
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragoniteo
Composition 2: low Mg calciteo
Locomotion: stationaryc
Life habit: semi-infaunalc
Diet: suspension feederc
Vision: blindc
Created: 2008-03-19 04:13:00
Modified: 2008-03-19 06:13:00
Source: o = order, c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Ashbyan to the top of the Changhsingian or 457.30000 to 251.90200 Ma

Collections (157 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ashbyan457.3 - 449.6USA (Virginia) Conocardium sp. (33545)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Indiana) Conocardium richmondense (101552 173275)
Llandovery - Wenlock443.1 - 426.7Brazil Conocardium sp. (25622)
Silurian443.1 - 419.62USA (Alaska) Conocardium sp. (111808)
Aeronian - Telychian440.5 - 432.9USA (Wisconsin) Conocardiidae indet. (2846)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9USA (Iowa) Conocardium sp. (25015)
Sheinwoodian432.9 - 430.6Sweden (Gotland) Conocardium sp. (13598)
Wenlock - Ludlow432.9 - 422.7USA (Illinois) Conocardiidae indet. (26816)
Homerian430.6 - 426.7Sweden (Gotland) Conocardium sp. (13599)
Homerian430.6 - 426.7Czechia Conocardium sp. (14048)
Homerian - Gorstian430.6 - 425.0Sweden (Gotland) Conocardium sp. (13602)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7USA (California) Conocardium sp. (79735 229624)
Ludlow - Pridoli426.7 - 419.62USA (California) Conocardium sp. (79807)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Sweden (Gotland) Conocardium sp. (13618 13623 70432)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Czechia Conocardium sp. (14068)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Poland Conocardium sp. (23040)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Canada (Nunavut) Conocardium sp. (26409)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Australia (New South Wales) Conocardium sp. (25705 25706) Conocardium sp. B (25707)
Lochkovian - Pragian419.62 - 410.62Russian Federation Conocardium sp. (24774)
Helderbergian - Emsian419.62 - 393.47Austria Conocardium sp. (26203)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Australia (Victoria) Conocardium sp. (8496 8503) Conocardium sp. A (75711) Conocardium sp. B (75683) Conocardium sp. C (75677)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Czechia (Prague) Conocardium sp. (76471)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5USA (Alaska) Conocardium sp. (3476 3477 3478 3480 3483)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5China (Guangxi) Conocardium sp. (4800)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5China (Heilongjiang) Conocardium sp. (25844)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47USA (Nevada) Conocardium sp. (164806)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47France Conocardium nucella, Conocardium vexatum, Conocardium oehlerti (154581)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Australia (New South Wales) Conocardium sowerbyi (77418 154694) Conocardium sp. (43890)
Middle Devonian393.47 - 382.31USA (Alaska) Conocardium sp. (111901)
Early/Lower Givetian387.95 - 385.9Canada (Northwest Territories) Conocardium sp. (34871)
Early/Lower Givetian387.95 - 385.9Czechia (Moravia) Conocardiidae indet. (5767)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Poland Conocardium sp. (83035)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Canada (Manitoba) Conocardium sp. (228423)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31United Kingdom (England) Conocardium frater, Conocardium villmarense (129878) Conocardium philipsii (154673)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (New York) Conocardium denticulatum (98025) Conocardium sp. (9357)
Early/Lower Frasnian382.31 - 379.0Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) Conocardium sp. (83918)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15Canada (Alberta) Conocardium sp. (657)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15Australia (Western Australia) Conocardium gogoensis (39010)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15Germany Conocardium beushauseni (235211)
Late/Upper Famennian365.2 - 358.86USA (Colorado) Conocardium sp. (3664)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Indiana) Conocardium sp. (6734)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Ohio) Aphelakardia alternistriata (93065 93066 93068 93071)
Early/Lower Mississippian358.86 - 346.7USA (California) Conocardium sp. (226798)
Tournaisian358.86 - 346.7USA (Missouri) Conocardium spinalatum (65693)
Tournaisian358.86 - 346.7USA (Iowa) Conocardium sp. (3309 3339)
Kinderhookian - Osagean358.86 - 342.9Mexico (Sonora) Conocardium sp. (5616)
Tournaisian - Visean358.86 - 330.3Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Conocardium naviforme, Conocardium tenue, Conocardium renardi, Conocardium inflatum, Conocardium alaeforme (229113)
Mississippian358.86 - 323.4USA (Indiana) Conocardium sp. (224231)
Mississippian358.86 - 323.4USA (Alaska) Conocardium sp. (112172 112175 112177)
Mississippian358.86 - 323.4USA (California) Conocardium alternistriatum (214521)
Mississippian358.86 - 323.4USA (Colorado) Conocardium sp. (10405)
Kinderhookian - Virgilian358.86 - 298.9USA (California) Conocardium sp. (588)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Belgium Conocardium sp. (76920)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9Canada (Alberta) Conocardium sp. (62417)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9Mexico (Oaxaca) Pseudomulceodens cancellatus (67167)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9USA (Indiana) Conocardium sp. (551)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9USA (Ohio) Aphelakardia alternistriata (93063) Conocardium cancellatum (93067 93072 155894) Pseudomulceodens cancellatus (93069 93074 93075)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9USA (Kentucky) Conocardium cancellatum (59889 59891)
Arundian346.7 - 339.9United Kingdom (Wales) Conocardium sp. (5840)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9USA (Indiana) Conocardium sp. (2202)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9United Kingdom (England) Conocardium aliforme (5962)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9USA (Tennessee) Conocardium sp. (6914)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 339.9USA (Tennessee) Conocardium sp. (6915 6916 6917)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 339.9USA (Indiana) Conocardium indianense (8130 8135 8136) Conocardium sp. (556 557)
Meramecian342.9 - 335.4USA (Indiana) Conocardium catastomum (129910 129930)
Meramecian342.9 - 335.4USA (Nevada) Conocardium sp. (62674)
Asbian339.9 - 335.9United Kingdom (England) Conocardium alaeforme (5995) Conocardium aliforme, Conocardium elongatum (154809)
Brigantian335.9 - 330.3United Kingdom (Scotland) Conocardium inflatum, Conocardium aliforme (184517) Conocardium rostratum (155580)
Brigantian335.9 - 330.3United Kingdom (England) Conocardium inflatum (73391 73402) Conocardium inflatum, Conocardium decussatum (73395) Conocardium rostratum, Conocardium minax (67670 154728) Conocardium sp. (57131 76172)
Brigantian335.9 - 330.3USA (Alabama) Conocardium sp. (6763 6791 6798 6799 6841)
Chesterian335.4 - 323.4USA (Illinois) Conocardium chesterensis (59825)
Chesterian335.4 - 323.4USA (Missouri) Conocardium elongatum (85450)
Late/Upper Mississippian330.3 - 323.4USA (California) Conocardium sp.A (143607)
Serpukhovian330.3 - 323.4USA (Oklahoma) Conocardium sp. A (5611)
Arnsbergian326.9 - 323.6USA (California) Conocardium sp. (226322)
Pennsylvanian - Cisuralian323.4 - 274.4USA (California) Conocardium sp. (214585)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0Libya Conocardium rostratum (177535)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0Russian Federation Conocardium sp. (63384)
Kasimovian - Sakmarian307.0 - 290.1Laos Conocardium rouxi (233574)
Late/Upper Pennsylvanian - Cisuralian307.0 - 274.4USA (California) Conocardium sp. B (143619)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Kansas) Conocardium sp. (237800)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Missouri) Conocardium sp. (237765)
Asselian - Sakmarian298.9 - 290.1Peru (Apurimac) Conocardium sp. (41355)
Asselian - Sakmarian298.9 - 290.1Peru (Ayacucho) Conocardium sp. (41371)
Permian298.9 - 251.902USA (Alaska) Conocardium sp. (112196)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1India (Kashmir) Conocardium sp. (86542)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Svalbard and Jan Mayen Conocardium norini (212501)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Australia (Western Australia) Conocardium sp. (85848 131884)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Australia (Queensland) Conocardium sp. (103087 103394 103395 103398 103399)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Indonesia Conocardium clipeoforme (118268)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3USA (Nevada) Minycardita sectilis, Baiosoma sp. (39157)
Leonardian286.0 - 274.4USA (Wyoming) Conocardium sp. (11231)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4USA (Texas) Conocardium sp. (43497)
Roadian - Wordian274.4 - 264.28Indonesia (Sumatra) Conocardium sumatrense (121984)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28New Zealand (Nelson) Conocardium sp. (41797)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Australia (New South Wales) Cardium ferox (133336)
Wordian - Capitanian266.9 - 259.51Canada (Alberta) Conocardium sp. (112837)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14New Zealand (Southland) Conocardium sp. A (39926)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Australia (Queensland) Conocardium sp. (103122 103129)
Lopingian259.51 - 251.902USA (Wyoming) Conocardium sp. (11223)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902New Zealand Conocardium sp. B (52776)