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Rhabdocidaridae

Echinoidea - Cidaroida - Rhabdocidaridae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1900Rhabdocidaridae Lambert
2000Rhabdocidaridae Grawe-Baumeister et al. p. 5
2005Rhabdocidaridae Donovan et al. p. 103
2009Rhabdocidaridae Smith
2010Rhabdocidaridae Kroh and Smith p. 169
2015Rhabdocidaridae Smith p. 13

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
RankNameAuthor
—Echinozoa()
classEchinoidea()
subclassCidaroidea(Claus 1880)
orderCidaroida()
familyRhabdocidaridaeLambert 1900
familyRhabdocidaridaeLambert 1900

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Rhabdocidaridae Lambert 1900
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G. Histocidaris Mortensen 1903
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†Histocidaris cobosi Agassiz 1898
Histocidaris elegans Agassiz 1879
†Histocidaris rosaria Bronn 1831
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Invalid names: Cidarites hirta Sismonda 1842 [synonym], Cidarites serraria Bronn 1831 [synonym], Cidarites signata Sismonda 1842 [synonym]
G. †Laurenticidaris Vadet 1991
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†Laurenticidaris copeoides Agassiz 1846
Invalid names: Rhabdocidaris thurmanni regens Whidborne 1883 [synonym]
G. †Rhabdocidaris Desor 1855
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†Rhabdocidaris boehmi Bantz 1969
†Rhabdocidaris copeoides Agassiz and Desor 1847
†Rhabdocidaris deubelbeissi Hostettler and Menkveld-Gfeller 2015
†Rhabdocidaris fowleri Wright 1851
†Rhabdocidaris horrida Agassiz 1840
†Rhabdocidaris orbignyana Agassiz 1840
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Invalid names: Rhabdocidaris caprimontana Desor 1861 [synonym]
†Rhabdocidaris rauraca Jeannet 1929
†Rhabdocidaris sanchezi Lambert 1925
†Rhabdocidaris subcoronata Münster 1841
†Rhabdocidaris thurmanni de Loriol 1872
†Rhabdocidaris zitteli de Loriol 1883
Invalid names: Callaudicidaris Vadet 1991 [synonym], Dickesicidaris Vadet 1988 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calciteo
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: slow-movingo
Life habit: low-level epifaunalo
Diet: grazero
Diet 2: omnivoreo
Vision: limitedc
Dispersal: watero
Dispersal 2: planktonico
Created: 2004-02-28 12:08:25
Modified: 2009-12-13 03:42:21
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Longobardian to the top of the Messinian or 239.48000 to 5.33300 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 237.0 Ma

Collections (131 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Longobardian239.48 - 237.0Italy (Trentino) Cidaris subcoronata (44953)
Julian237.0 - 233.6Italy Cidaris subcoronata (69650 69664 69668 69679 137429 202422)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Italy (Venezia) Cidaris subcoronata (56706)
Pliensbachian - Aalenian192.9 - 170.9Peru (Junín) Rhabdocidaris sp. (202438)
Concavum174.7 - 170.9United Kingdom (Dorset) Laurenticidaris copeoides (195985)
Late/Upper Aalenian174.7 - 170.9United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) Rhabdocidaris sp. (195979)
Murchisonae174.7 - 170.9United Kingdom (England) Cidaris fowleri (196365) Rhabdocidaris horrida (77240)
Aalenian - Bajocian174.7 - 168.2United Kingdom (Dorset) Rhabdocidaris fowleri, Laurenticidaris copeoides (195975)
Middle Jurassic174.7 - 161.5United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) Rhabdocidaris sp. (204106)
Humphresianum170.9 - 168.6United Kingdom (Yorkshire) Rhabdocidaris horrida (195977 195978)
Bajocian170.9 - 168.2United Kingdom (Dorset) Rhabdocidaris fowleri (195976)
Bajocian170.9 - 168.2United Kingdom (Somerset) Laurenticidaris copeoides (195986)
Bajocian170.9 - 168.2Saudi Arabia Rhabdocidaris mogharensis (45301 48112)
Discites170.9 - 168.2Luxembourg Dickesicidaris ehmanni (141491)
Parkinsoni170.9 - 168.2United Kingdom (England) Laurenticidaris copeoides (171170)
Bajocian - Early/Lower Bathonian170.9 - 165.3Saudi Arabia Rhabdocidaris mogharensis (45303)
Late/Upper Bajocian168.6 - 168.2United Kingdom (Dorset) Rhabdocidaris sp. (195981)
Late/Upper Bajocian168.6 - 168.2France Dickesicidaris copeoides (240562)
Late/Upper Bajocian168.6 - 168.2United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) Rhabdocidaris sp. (195980)
Bathonian168.2 - 165.3France Rhabdocidaris sp. (98246)
Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Saudi Arabia Rhabdocidaris copeoides (48397 48399) Rhabdocidaris magharensis (48340 48450) Rhabdocidaris magharensis, Rhabdocidaris copeoides (48405) Rhabdocidaris mogharensis (48300 48304) Rhabdocidaris mogharensis, Rhabdocidaris copeoides (48341)
Late/Upper Bathonian168.2 - 165.3India (Gujarat) Rhabdocidaris sp. (93561)
Callovian165.3 - 161.5Saudi Arabia Rhabdocidaris copeoides (48597) Rhabdocidaris mogharensis (47902 48585 48588) Rhabdocidaris mogharensis, Rhabdocidaris copeoides (45555) Rhabdocidaris orientalis (45539) Rhabdocidaris sp. (48506 48525 48586 48590 48596)
Middle Callovian - Late/Upper Callovian165.3 - 161.5Saudi Arabia Rhabdocidaris mogharensis (34544)
Callovian - Oxfordian165.3 - 154.8Ukraine Rhabdocidaris sp. (67868)
Callovian - Oxfordian165.3 - 154.8Tunisia Rhabdocidaris sp. (13903 13951)
Middle Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8France Dickesicidaris copeoides (163585) Rhabdocidaris caprimontana (12981 62708 62710) Rhabdocidaris sp. (13030 13057)
Middle Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8Switzerland Rhabdocidaris deubelbeissi (196410)
Middle Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8Switzerland (Basellandschaft) Rhabdocidaris copeoides (196422 196437)
Middle Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8France (Lorraine) Rhabdocidaris megalacantha (21273)
Middle Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8Switzerland (Jura) Rhabdocidaris rauraca (196460 196466 196467)
Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8France Rhabdocidaris maxima (13032) Rhabdocidaris sp. (13036 13055)
Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8Saudi Arabia Rhabdocidaris orbignyana (46302)
Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8Egypt Rhabdocidaris copeoides (171262)
Oxfordian - Kimmeridgian161.5 - 149.2Ethiopia Rhabdocidaris orbignyi (94499)
Late/Upper Oxfordian157.9 - 154.8France Rhabdocidaris caprimontana (62728)
Late/Upper Oxfordian157.9 - 154.8Switzerland Rhabdocidaris deubelbeissi (196409)
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian154.8 - 152.21Poland Rhabdocidaris sp. (38693)
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian154.8 - 152.21Portugal Rhabdocidaris delgadoi (34661)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2Poland (Malogoszcz) Rhabdocidaris nobilis, Rhabdocidaris sp., Rhabdocidaris orbignyana (157213)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2United Kingdom Rhabdocidaris sp. (195982 195983)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2Portugal (Centro) Rhabdocidaris sp. (68220)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2Poland (Goluchow) Rhabdocidaris orbignyana (157218 157219)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2Poland (Sulejow) Rhabdocidaris orbignyana (157209)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2Poland (Sobkow) Rhabdocidaris noblilis (157214)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2Poland (Korytnica) Rhabdocidaris orbignyana (157217)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian152.21 - 149.2Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Rhabdocidaris boehmi (154138 216697 241565)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian152.21 - 149.2Germany (Bavaria) Rhabdocidaris sp. (132944)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) Rhabdocidaris nobilis (35262)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Rhabdocidaris orbigny (23904)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06United Kingdom (Dorset) Rhabdocidaris sp. (195984)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg) Rhabdocidaris nobilis (23887)
Late/Upper Berriasian - Valanginian139.1 - 132.6Germany Rhabdocidaris sp. (95087)
Early/Lower Valanginian137.05 - 132.6Switzerland Rhabdocidaris tuberosa, Rhabdocidaris sanctae-crucis (2225)
Valanginian137.05 - 132.6Switzerland Rhabdocidaris tuberosa (2247)
Valanginian137.05 - 132.6France Rhabdocidaris tuberosa (2222)
Valanginian137.05 - 132.6Portugal Rhabdocidaris delgadoi (65674 65709) Rhabdocidaris tuberosa, Rhabdocidaris cascaesensis (65675) Rhabdocidaris tuberosa, Rhabdocidaris delgadoi (64952)
Valanginian - Hauterivian137.05 - 125.77China (Xizang) Rhabdocidaris sp. (61419)
Early/Lower Hauterivian132.6 - 125.77France Rhabdocidaris delphiniensis (59653)
Early/Lower Hauterivian132.6 - 125.77Spain Rhabdocidaris jauberti (55528)
Hauterivian132.6 - 125.77Hungary Rhabdocidaris tuberosa (66030)
Hauterivian132.6 - 125.77Portugal Rhabdocidaris tuberosa (65740 65742 65745 65747 65753 65757 65759 65767 65853 73144)
Early/Lower Eocene56.0 - 48.07India Rhabdocidaris sp. (42873)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07France Rhabdocidaris mespilum (59789) Rhabdocidaris pouechi, Rhabdocidaris mespilum (59788)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Qatar Rhabdocidaris zitteli (209100 209101 209102)
Lutetian - Bartonian48.07 - 37.71Cuba (all) Histocidaris sanchezi (8210)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Cuba Histocidaris sanchezi (8208)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Germany (Bavaria) Rhabdocidaris mespilum (10963)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Jamaica Histocidaris sp. (69729)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Brazil (Para) Histocidaris sp. (65162)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Cuba Rhabdocidaris sanchezi (91130)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.45 - 13.82Italy Histocidaris rosaria (209205 209206 209207 209208)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Spain Histocidaris prionopleura (56687)