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Onychochilidae
Taxonomy
Onychochilidae was named by Koken and Perner (1925). Its type is Onychochilinae.
It was assigned to Macluritoidea by Golikov and Starobogatov (1975); to Mimospirina by Dzik (1983); to Pelagiellacea by Missarzhevsky (1989); to Macluritida by Bengtson et al. (1990), Elicki (1994); to Onychochiliformes by Parkhaev (2001); to Macluritacea by Knight et al. (1960) and Kosnik (2002); to Onychochiloidea by Linsley and Kier (1984), Jeffery (2003); to Clisospiroidea by Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Mimospirida by Ebbestad et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Macluritoidea by Golikov and Starobogatov (1975); to Mimospirina by Dzik (1983); to Pelagiellacea by Missarzhevsky (1989); to Macluritida by Bengtson et al. (1990), Elicki (1994); to Onychochiliformes by Parkhaev (2001); to Macluritacea by Knight et al. (1960) and Kosnik (2002); to Onychochiloidea by Linsley and Kier (1984), Jeffery (2003); to Clisospiroidea by Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Mimospirida by Ebbestad et al. (2021).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
p. 187
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1925 | Onychochilidae Koken and Perner |
| 1960 | Onychochilidae Knight et al. p. 187 |
| 1975 | Onychochilidae Golikov and Starobogatov p. 208 |
| 1983 | Onychochilidae Dzik |
| 1984 | Onychochilidae Linsley and Kier |
| 1989 | Onychochilidae Missarzhevsky p. 186 |
| 1990 | Onychochilidae Bengtson et al. p. 256 |
| 1994 | Onychochilidae Elicki p. 79 |
| 2001 | Onychochilidae Parkhaev p. 198 |
| 2003 | Onychochilidae Jeffery |
| 2005 | Onychochilidae Bouchet et al. p. 242 |
| 2021 | Onychochilidae Ebbestad et al. p. 112 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Onychochilidae Koken and Perner 1925
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G. †Antispira Perner 1903
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†Antispira ferrigena Perner 1911
†Antispira lamellifera Horný 1964
†Antispira praecox Perner 1903
Invalid names: Invertospira Horný 1964 [synonym]
Subfm. †Catalanispirinae Ebbestad et al. 2021
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Subfm. †Hyperstropheminae Horný 1964
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G. †Kistasella Missarzhevsky 1989
G. †Kobayashiella Endo 1937
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†Kobayashiella circe Walcott 1905
†Kobayashiella heritagensis Webers et al. 1992
G. †Laeogyra Perner 1903
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†Laeogyra arvetensis Wängberg-Eriksson 1979
†Laeogyra bohemica Perner 1903
†Laeogyra gracilis Koken 1897
†Laeogyra reinwaldti Öpik 1930
Invalid names: Pervertina Horný 1964 [synonym]
G. †Matherella Walcott 1912
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†Matherella antarctica Webers et al. 1992
†Matherella lirata Whitfield 1886
†Matherella saratogensis Walcott 1886
†Matherella walcotti Kobayashi 1933
Invalid names: Billingsia Walcott 1886 [replaced], Matherellina Kobayashi 1933 [synonym]
Subfm. †Onychochilinae Koken and Perner 1925
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G. †Onychochilus Lindström 1884
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†Onychochilus abruptum Foerste 1893
†Onychochilus contrarium Lindström 1884
†Onychochilus perversa Lindström 1884
†Onychochilus pervertens Perner 1903
†Onychochilus physa Lindström 1884
†Onychochilus reticulatum Lindström 1884
†Onychochilus reversus Hall 1860
†Onychochilus sinistralis Rohr and Smith 1978
Invalid names: Palaeopupa Foerste 1893 [synonym]
Subfm. †Scaevogyrinae Wenz 1938
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G. †Scaevogyra Whitfield 1878
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Subg. †Scaevogyra (Versispira) Perner 1903
†Scaevogyra elevata Whitfield 1878
†Scaevogyra naticaformis Kobayashi 1933
†Scaevogyra obliqua Whitfield 1878
†Scaevogyra thompsoni Webers et al. 1992
†Scaevogyra ulrichi Kobayashi 1933
G. †Sinistracirsa Cossmann 1908
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†Sinistracirsa altera Perner 1903
Invalid names: Donaldia Perner 1903 [replaced]
G. †Sinistriconcha Heidelberger and Bandel 1999
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†Sinistriconcha lierli Heidelberger and Bandel 1999
†Sinistriconcha minutissimus Yoo 1988
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| P. Yu. Parkhaev 2001 | The shell is strongly hyperstrophic, sinistrally coiled. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available
Age range: base of the Botomian to the top of the Tournaisian or 516.00000 to 346.70000 Ma
Collections (59 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cambrian | USA (New York) | Matherella sp. (254) | |
| Atdabanian - Lenian | Germany (Saxony) | Yuwenia juliana, Yuwenia bentleyi (6899) | |
| Botomian | Australia (South Australia) | Yuwenia bentleyi (67981 97770) | |
| Mindyallan | Australia (Northern Territory) | Kobayashiella heritagensis (208577 208579) | |
| Steptoean | USA (Minnesota) | Scaevogyra minnesotensis (156300) | |
| Dresbachian | Antarctica (Elsemere Island) | Kobayashiella heritagensis, Maclurites thompsoni, Matherella antarctica (99793) | |
| Franconian | USA (Utah) | Matherella sp. (253) | |
| Furongian | China (Shandong) | Straparollina circe (157404) | |
| Sunwaptan | USA (New York) | Matherella sp. (85187) | |
| Trempealeauan | USA (Wisconsin) | Scaevogyra sp. (255) | |
| Trempealeauan | USA (New York) | Matherella saratogensis (74540) | |
| Trempealeauan | USA (Utah) | Matherella sp. (259) | |
| Trempealeauan | USA (Missouri) | Matherella sp. (8700) Scaevogyra swezeyi (8905 49504) | |
| Tremadocian | Morocco (Anti-Atlas) | Pelecyogyra fezouataensis (166727) | |
| Tremadocian | Morocco | Pelecyogyra sp. (235487) | |
| Tremadocian | China | Maclurites ulrichi (163001) | |
| Early/Lower Ordovician | USA (Texas) | Onychochilus sp. (293) | |
| Cressagian | South Korea (Hwanghae-namdo) | Matherella walcotti, Scaevogyra naticaformis, Scaevogyra ulrichi (39398) | |
| Cassinian | USA (Vermont) | Clisospira lirata (154944) | |
| Whiterockian | USA (Nevada) | Helicotis sp. (80062) Helicotis sp., Clisospira sp. (14232) Laeogyra indet. (14229) | |
| Sarka | Czech Republic (Plzeňský) | Laeogyra bohemica (95016) | |
| Sarka | Czech Republic | Invertospira lamellifera (95017) | |
| Kunda | Sweden (Kalmas) | Temnodiscus rugifera (154866) | |
| Letna - Harnagian | Czech Republic | Antispira praecox, Versispira contraria (3861) | |
| Uhaku | Estonia | Clisospira reinwaldti (216910) | |
| Berounian | Czech Republic | Antispira praecox (155175) Versispira contraria (197259) | |
| Vinice | Czech Republic | Versispira rugosa, Versispira ferrigena (3864) | |
| Sandbian | USA (illinois) | Catalanispira plattevillensis (216908 216909) | |
| Kukruse | Sweden (Dalarna) | Laeogyra reinwaldti (84867) | |
| Keila - Oandu | Sweden (Dalarna) | Platyceras gracile (155566) | |
| Pirgu - Hirnantian | Sweden (Dalarne) | Laeogyra gracilis (73409) | |
| Hirnantian | Czech Republic (Praha) | Laeogyra gracilis (149320) | |
| Hirnantian | Sweden (Dalarne) | Laeogyra arvetensis (73410) | |
| Alexandrian | USA (Ohio) | Paleopupa abrupta (155567) | |
| Telychian | Sweden (Gotland) | Onychochilus contrarium (3976) Oriostoma contrarium (3972) | |
| Sheinwoodian | Sweden (Gotland) | Onychochilus contrarium (3974 4661 13633) Onychochilus physa (13547) Oriostoma contrarium (4010 13592) | |
| Gorstian | Sweden (Gotland) | Onychochilus reticulatum, Cyclonema perversum (13603) | |
| Ludfordian | Sweden (Gotland) | Oriostoma contrarium (13620) | |
| Pridoli | Czech Republic (Praha) | Cyclonema pervertens (155864) | |
| Lochkovian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Subulites sinistralis (3745) | |
| Pragian | Czech Republic (Bohemia) | Donaldia altera (104794) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | Czech Republic (Praha) | Voskopiella barborae (70447) | |
| Eifelian | Czech Republic (Praha) | Hyperstrophema devonicans (49232) | |
| Tournaisian | Australia (New South Wales) | Onychochilus minutissimus (44088 44159) |