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Cardiniidae
Taxonomy
Cardiniidae was named by Zittel (1881) [m. kosnik taxon no: 5161]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Pelecypoda by Stanton (1895); to Crassatellacea by Newell (1965), Vokes (1980); to Carditacea by Dockery (1982); to Veneroida by Scholz et al. (2008); to Astartoidea by Nevesskaja (2009); to Carditida by Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Crassatelloidea by Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006), Carter et al. (2011), Ros-Franch et al. (2014).
It was assigned to Pelecypoda by Stanton (1895); to Crassatellacea by Newell (1965), Vokes (1980); to Carditacea by Dockery (1982); to Veneroida by Scholz et al. (2008); to Astartoidea by Nevesskaja (2009); to Carditida by Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Crassatelloidea by Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006), Carter et al. (2011), Ros-Franch et al. (2014).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1881 | Cardiniidae Zittel |
| 1895 | Cardiniidae Stanton p. 51 |
| 1965 | Cardiniidae Newell p. 19 |
| 1980 | Cardiniidae Vokes p. 124 |
| 1982 | Cardiniidae Dockery p. 69 |
| 2006 | Cardiniidae Bieler and Mikkelsen p. 231 |
| 2008 | Cardiniidae Scholz et al. |
| 2009 | Cardiniidae Nevesskaja |
| 2010 | Cardiniidae Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Cardiniidae Carter et al. p. 14 |
| 2014 | Cardiniidae Ros-Franch et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Cardiniidae Zittel 1881
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G. †Cardinia Agassiz 1841
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†Cardinia andium Giebel 1861
†Cardinia concinna Sowerby 1819
†Cardinia gibbosum Meek 1864
†Cardinia gleimi Smith 1927
†Cardinia hybrida Sowerby 1817
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Invalid names: Cardinia amygdala Agassiz 1843 [synonym], Cardinia morisi Terquem 1855 [synonym], Pachyodon cuneatus Stutchbury 1842 [synonym]
†Cardinia indigirkaensis Kiparisova 1947
†Cardinia listeri Sowerby 1817
†Cardinia ponderosa Gabb 1870
†Cardinia rugosa Parona 1890
†Cardinia similis Agassiz 1845
†Cardinia toriyamai Hayami 1958
G. †Cardiniomorpha Cox 1964
G. †Minepharus Tokuyama 1958
G. †Nidarica
G. †Pseudastarte Cossmann 1921
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†Pseudastarte emarginata Cossmann 1921
†Pseudastarte exigua Terquem 1855
G. Tellidorella Berry 1963
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†Tellidorella interlacinia Dockery 1982
†Tellidorella mclellani Hanna 1927
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, superf = superfamily | |||||
| References: Sanchez Roig 1926, Todd 2001 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Dienerian to the top of the Piacenzian or 250.50000 to 2.58000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 249.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 249.9 Ma
Collections (300 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dienerian | Russian Federation | Cardinia sp. (112797) | |
| Aegean | Russian Federation | Cardinia parva (97041 97057) | |
| Anisian | Russian Federation | Cardinia sp. (124672) | |
| Pelsonian | USA (Nevada) | Cardinia ponderosa (33201) | |
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | China (Guizhou) | Cardinia sp. (31618 31621 31623 31632) | |
| Ladinian | USA (Nevada) | Cardinia sp. (100454) | |
| Julian | Russian Federation | Cardinia borealis (135835) | |
| Carnian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Cardinia sp. (212793 212939 212972) | |
| Carnian | Japan (Okayama) | Cardinia misawensis (40248) | |
| Carnian | Japan (Yamaguchi) | Cardinia triadica (39205) | |
| Carnian | Russian Federation | Cardinia borealis (124565 124566 124567 124568 124630 124631) Cardinia borealis, Cardinia subcircularis (124634) | |
| Carnian | Japan (Tokushima) | Cardinia misawensis (40478) | |
| Carnian | Japan (Fukui) | Cardinia misawensis (39564) Cardinia triadica (39563 40119) | |
| Tuvalian | Russian Federation | Cardinia borealis (124632) Cardinia borealis, Cardinia subcircularis (124633) Cardinia indigirkaensis (214802) Cardinia ovula (214803) | |
| Tuvalian | USA (California) | Cardinia gleimi (33327) | |
| Lacian | USA (Nevada) | Cardinia sp. (100412) | |
| Lacian | Russian Federation | Cardinia indigirkaensis (214805) Cardinia ovula (214807) Cardinia subcircularis (69438) | |
| Norian | Japan (Okayama) | Cardinia misawensis (40249) | |
| Norian | USA (Nevada) | Cardinia sp. (100391) | |
| Norian | Peru | Isopristes crassus (206308) | |