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Cucullaeidae
Taxonomy
Cucullaeidae was named by Stewart (1930) [m. kosnik taxon no: 5011]. It is extant.
It was reranked as the subfamily Cucullaeinae by Vermeij and Amano (2021).
It was assigned to Arcacea by Newell (1965), Vokes (1980) and Maxwell (1992); to Arcoida by Stilwell (1998) and El Qot (2006); to Arcoidea by Stilwell et al. (2004), Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006), Nevesskaja (2009), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011) and Ros-Franch et al. (2014); and to Arcidae by Vermeij and Amano (2021).
It was reranked as the subfamily Cucullaeinae by Vermeij and Amano (2021).
It was assigned to Arcacea by Newell (1965), Vokes (1980) and Maxwell (1992); to Arcoida by Stilwell (1998) and El Qot (2006); to Arcoidea by Stilwell et al. (2004), Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006), Nevesskaja (2009), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011) and Ros-Franch et al. (2014); and to Arcidae by Vermeij and Amano (2021).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1930 | Cucullaeidae Stewart |
| 1965 | Cucullaeidae Newell p. 17 |
| 1979 | Idonearcidae Scarlato and Starobogatov |
| 1979 | Lopatiniidae Scarlato and Starobogatov |
| 1980 | Cucullaeidae Vokes p. 16 |
| 1992 | Cucullaeidae Maxwell pp. 60, 61 |
| 1998 | Cucullaeidae Stilwell p. 33 |
| 2004 | Cucullaeidae Stilwell et al. p. 20 |
| 2006 | Cucullaeidae Bieler and Mikkelsen p. 228 |
| 2006 | Cucullaeidae El Qot p. 24 |
| 2009 | Cucullaeidae Nevesskaja |
| 2010 | Cucullaeidae Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Cucullaeidae Carter et al. p. 7 |
| 2014 | Cucullaeidae Ros-Franch et al. |
| 2021 | Cucullaeinae Vermeij and Amano p. 44 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Cucullaeidae Stewart 1930
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G. Cucullaea Lamarck 1801
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†Arca (Cucullaea) equilateralis Meek 1864
†Arca (Cucullaea) intermedia Simpson 1855
Subg. †Cucullaea (Cucullastis) Finlay and Marwick 1937
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†Cucullaea (Cucullastis) barbara Finlay and Marwick 1937
†Cucullaea (Cucullastis) zealandica Woods 1917
Subg. †Cucullaea (Cucullona) Finlay and Marwick 1937
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†Cucullaea (Cucullona) fueguensis Malumian et al. 1978
Subg. †Cucullaea (Idonearca) Conrad 1862
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†Cucullaea (Idonearca) alamoensis Anderson 1958
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) buttensis Anderson 1958
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) calabaza Anderson 1958
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) diceras Seguenza 1882
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) ezoensis Yabe and Nagao 1928
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) grossaforma Hertlein 1929
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) maresi Coquand 1880
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) melhaseana Anderson 1958
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) muensteri Oppel 1856
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) thevestensis Coquand 1862
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) tippana Conrad 1858
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) trigona Seguenza 1882
†Cucullaea (Idonearca) youngi Waring 1917
†Idonearca capax Conrad 1858
†Idonearca carolinensis Gabb 1876
†Idonearca deserti Douvillé 1916
†Idonearca littlei Gabb 1877
†Idonearca orientalis Douvillé 1916
†Idonearca stephensoni Stoyanow 1949
Subg. †Cucullaea (Latiarca) Conrad 1862
†Cucullaea adelaidensis Tate 1886
†Cucullaea alta Sowerby 1846
†Cucullaea antarctica Wilckens 1907
Cucullaea auriculifera Lamarck 1801
†Cucullaea chiemiensis Guembel 1861
†Cucullaea chilensis Philippi 1887
†Cucullaea cordiformis Packard 1922
†Cucullaea corioensis McCoy 1876
†Cucullaea crassatina Lamarck 1805
†Cucullaea eichwaldi Karakash 1897
†Cucullaea ellioti Zinsmeister and Macellari 1988
†Cucullaea equidens Tate 1886
†Cucullaea erda Maury 1930
†Cucullaea ewekoroensis Adegoke 1977
†Cucullaea farsensis Cox 1936
†Cucullaea freia Maury 1930
†Cucullaea gigantea Conrad 1862
†Cucullaea glabra Parkinson 1811
Cucullaea granulosa Jonas 1846
†Cucullaea haguei Meek 1877
†Cucullaea harttii Rathburn 1875
†Cucullaea increbescens White 1889
†Cucullaea inermis Gabb 1869
†Cucullaea isolda Maury 1930
Cucullaea labiata Lightfoot 1786
†Cucullaea laubei Broili 1904
†Cucullaea lirata Packard 1922
†Cucullaea littlei Gabb 1877
†Cucullaea macerata Boehm 1881
†Cucullaea marshalli Zinsmeister 1981
†Cucullaea minchinhamptonensis Cox and Arkell 1948
†Cucullaea monodi Dartevelle and Freneix 1957
†Cucullaea morani Waring 1914
†Cucullaea multicostata Ihering 1904
†Cucullaea nipponica Nagao 1928
†Cucullaea obliqua Meek 1877
†Cucullaea obliqua Lycett 1850
†Cucullaea pachygastris Boettger 1880
†Cucullaea pamotanensis Martin 1910
†Cucullaea patagonensis Erdmann and Morra 1985
†Cucullaea perijana Hodson et al. 1927
†Cucullaea ponderosa Whiteaves 1876
†Cucullaea scrivenori Newton 1906
†Cucullaea seisiana Broili 1904
†Cucullaea sindangbaranensis Martin 1910
†Cucullaea striatiumbonata Imlay 1940
†Cucullaea subglabra Orbigny 1850
†Cucullaea transversa Rogers and Rogers 1839
†Cucullaea transversa Nagao 1934
†Cucullaea tschapitana Broili 1904
†Cucullaea worthingtoni Hutton 1873
Cucullea auingeri Laube 1865
Cucullea polyglypha Laube 1865
†Cucullea rugosa Münster 1841
†Idonearca deatsvillensis Stephenson 1941
†Idonearca kingsensis Stephenson 1941
†Idonearca murrayi Stephenson 1941
†Idonearca powersi Stephenson 1941
G. †Megacucullaea Rennie 1936
G. †Noramya Casey 1961
G. †Pseudocucullaea Solger 1903
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†Pseudocucullaea lens Solger 1903
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Invalid names: Pseudocucullaea incisa Solger 1903 [synonym], Pseudocucullaea obliqua Solger 1903 [synonym]
†Pseudocucullaea parijana Hodson et al. 1927
Invalid names: Eusebia Maury 1930 [synonym]
G. Tetrarca Nordsieck 1969
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Tetrarca acuminata Krauss 1848
Tetrarca fernandezensis Hertlein and Strong 1943
†Tetrarca leptogrammica Hall, Jr. 1964
†Tetrarca sisquocensis Reinhart 1937
Tetrarca tetragona Poli 1795
†Tetrarca washingtoniana Dickerson 1917
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Invalid names: Barbatia merriami Van Winkle 1918 [synonym]
Invalid names: Idonearcidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym], Lopatiniidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, superf = superfamily, o = order | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Famennian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 364.70000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 360.7 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 360.7 Ma
Collections (1357 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Famennian | United Kingdom (England) | Cucullaea depressa, Cucullaea sp. (38427) | |
| Anisian | Italy (South Tyrol) | Cucullaea sp. (205099 205100) | |
| Anisian - Ladinian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Cucullaea sp. (203800) | |
| Longobardian | Italy (Trentino) | Macrodon laubei, Cucullaea tschapitana, Cucullaea seisiana (44953) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | Singapore | Cucullaea sp. (202320) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic - Early/Lower Jurassic | Singapore | Cucullaea scrivenori (113863) | |
| Julian | Italy | Arca rugosa (137429) Pichleria polyglypha (144634) | |
| Hettangian | Japan (Miyagi) | Cucullaea mabuchii (40541) | |
| Hettangian | Greenland | Cucullaea sp. (162106) | |
| Angulata | France (Lorraine) | Cucullaea similis (53947) | |
| Sinemurian | Chile | Cucullaea rothi (7420) | |
| Late/Upper Sinemurian | United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) | Cucullaea sp., Grammatodon intermedius (204130) Grammatodon intermedius (204132) | |
| Pliensbachian | Argentina (Mendoza) | Cucullaea rothi (33734 33735 33753 33775) Cucullaea rothi, Cucullaea jaworskii (33724) | |
| Pliensbachian | Spain | Cucullaea sp. (211866 211870 212067 212189) | |
| Pliensbachian | Greenland | Cucullaea munsteri (162113) Cucullaea sp. (162088) | |
| Pliensbachian | United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) | Grammatodon intermedius (204124) | |
| Pliensbachian | Argentina (San Juan) | Cucullaea rothi (33699) | |
| Pliensbachian | Argentina (Neuquen) | Cucullaea jaworskii (33906) Cucullaea jaworskii, Cucullaea rothi (33862 33902 33909) Cucullaea rothi (33907) | |
| Pliensbachian | Portugal (Coimbra) | Cucullaea muensteri (225384 225385 225386) | |
| Pliensbachian - Toarcian | Chile (Coquimbo) | Cucullaea sp. (221998) | |