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Raphitomidae
Taxonomy
Raphitomidae was named by Bellardi (1875). It is extant. Its type is Raphitoma.
It was assigned to Conoidea by Bouchet et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Conoidea by Bouchet et al. (2011).
Subtaxa
Abyssobela, Abyssothauma, Acamptodaphne, Acanthodaphne, Aliceia, Andonia, Asperdaphne, Austrodaphnella, Austropusilla, Bathybela (syn. Bathypota), Buccinaria (syn. Ootomella, Pionotoma), Cenodagreutes, Clathurina, Clinura, Cryptodaphne, Daphnella (syn. Eudaphnella, Paradaphne), Eubela, Eucyclotoma (syn. Turrhyssa), Exomilus, Famelica, Favriella, Glyphostomoides, Gymnobela (syn. Watsonaria, Majox), Hemilienardia, Isodaphne, Kermia, Kuroshiodaphne, Leiosyrinx, Lusitanops, Magnella, Maoridaphne, Metuonella, Microdaphne, Microgenia, Mioawateria, Neopleurotomoides, Nepotilla, Pagodidaphne, Paramontana, Phandella, Philbertia (syn. Leufroyia, Lineotoma, Peratotoma), Phymorhynchus, Pleurotomella (syn. Azorita, Anomalotomella, Azorilla, Fusidaphne), Pontiothauma, Pseudodaphnella, Puha, Raphitoma (type genus), Rimosodaphnella, Rocroithys, Rugobela, Spergo, Stilla, Taranidaphne, Taranis (syn. Allo, Feliciella, Fenestrosyrinx), Teleochilus (syn. Litachilus), Teretia, Teretiopsis, Thatcheria (syn. Cochlioconus), Thatcheriasyrinx, Thatcherina, Thesbia, Tritonoturris, Truncadaphne, Typhlosyrinx, Veprecula (syn. Mordica), Vepridaphne, Xanthodaphne, Zenepos
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1863 | Daphnellinae Deshayes |
| 1875 | Raphitomidae Bellardi |
| 1928 | Daphnellinae Woodring p. 198 |
| 1960 | Daphnellinae MacNeil p. 117 |
| 1970 | Daphnellinae Woodring p. 402 |
| 1988 | Daphnellinae Ponder and Warén p. 307 |
| 1990 | Daphnellinae Beu et al. pp. 417, 420 |
| 1994 | Daphnellinae Wilson p. 183 |
| 2011 | Raphitomidae Bouchet et al. pp. 281 - 283 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Raphitomidae Bellardi 1875
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G. †Abyssobela Kantor and Sysoev 1986
G. †Acamptodaphne Shuto 1971
G. †Acanthodaphne Bonfitto and Morassi 2006
G. †Aliceia Dautzenberg and Fischer 1897
G. Asperdaphne
G. †Austrodaphnella Laseron 1954
G. †Austropusilla Laseron 1954
G. †Cenodagreutes Smith 1967
G. †Clathurina Melvill 1917
G. †Cryptodaphne Powell 1942
G. Daphnella Hinds 1844
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†Daphnella bartschi Dall 1919
Daphnella clathrata Gabb 1865
†Daphnella defectiva Janse and Janssen 1983
Daphnella lymneiformis Woodring 1928
†Daphnella pagera Woodring 1970
Invalid names: Eudaphnella Bartsch 1933 [synonym], Paradaphne Laseron 1954 [synonym]
G. †Exomilus Hedley 1918
G. †Favriella Hornung 1920
G. †Glyphostomoides Shuto 1983
G. Gymnobela Verrill 1884
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Gymnobela dagama Barnard 1963
Gymnobela glaucocreas Barnard 1963
Gymnobela verecunda Barnard 1963
Invalid names: Majox Nordsieck 1968 [synonym], Watsonaria Nordsieck 1968 [synonym]
G. †Hemilienardia Boettger 1895
G. †Isodaphne Laseron 1954
G. †Kermia Olivier 1915
G. †Kuroshiodaphne Shuto 1965
G. †Leiosyrinx Bouchet and Sysoev 2001
G. Lusitanops Nordsieck 1968
G. †Microdaphne McLean 1971
G. †Microgenia Laseron 1954
G. †Mioawateria Vella 1954
G. †Neopleurotomoides Shuto 1971
G. Nepotilla Hedley 1918
G. †Pagodidaphne Shuto 1983
G. †Paramontana Laseron 1954
G. †Philbertia Monterosato 1884
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†Philbertia stonei Hertlein 1939
Invalid names: Leufroyia Monterosato 1884 [synonym], Lineotoma Nordsieck 1977 [synonym], Peratotoma Harris and Burrows 1891 [synonym]
G. Phymorhynchus Dall 1908
G. Pleurotomella Verrill 1872
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†Mangilia (Pleurotomella) bellistriata Clark 1895
Subg. †Pleurotomella (Pleurotomella) Verril 1872
Subg. †Pleurotomella (Systenope) Cossmann 1889
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†Pleurotomella (Systenope) cossmanni Morellet and Morellet 1946
†Pleurotomella (Systenope) polycolpa Cossmann 1889
†Pleurotomella esmeralda Olsson 1964
†Pleurotomella rappardi Koenen 1867
Invalid names: Anomalotomella Powell 1966 [synonym], Azorilla Nordsieck 1968 [synonym], Azorita Nordsieck 1968 [synonym], Fusidaphne Lase 1954 [synonym]
G. †Pontiothauma Smith 1895
G. †Pseudodaphnella Boettger 1895
G. Raphitoma Monterosato 1884
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†Daphnella (Raphitoma) birmanica Vredenburg 1921
Subg. Raphitoma (Amblyacrum) Cossmann 1889
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†Amblyacrum leptocolpa Cossmann 1889
†Raphitoma (Amblyacrum) perplexa Deshayes 1865
Subg. †Raphitoma (Raphitoma) Monterosato 1884
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†Raphitoma (Raphitoma) costellata Lamarck 1804
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†Raphitoma (Raphitoma) costellata bicristata Cossmann and Pissarro 1913
†Raphitoma (Raphitoma) costellata capellinii Deshayes 1865
†Raphitoma daphnelloides Gougerot and Le Renard 1981
†Raphitoma spinoreticulatum Gürs 2001
†Raphitoma submarginata Bellardi 1847
G. †Rimosodaphnella Cossmann 1915
G. †Rocroithys Sysoev and Bouchet 2001
G. Spergo Dall 1895
G. Stilla Finlay 1926
G. †Taranidaphne Morassi and Bonfitto 2001
G. Taranis Jeffreys 1870
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†Mangilia (Taranis) strongi Arnold 1903
Taranis allo Jousseaume 1934
†Taranis incultus Moody 1916
Invalid names: Allo Jousseaume 1934 [synonym], Feliciella Lamy 1934 [synonym], Fenestrosyrinx Finlay 1926 [synonym]
G. †Teretiopsis Kantor and Sysoev 1989
G. †Thatcheria Angas 1877
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Subg. †Thatcheria (Waitara) Marwick 1931
Invalid names: Cochlioconus Yokoyama 1928 [synonym]
G. †Thatcheriasyrinx Powell 1969
G. †Thatcherina Vera-Peláez 1998
G. Thesbia Jeffreys 1867
G. †Tritonoturris Dall 1924
G. †Truncadaphne McLean 1971
G. Typhlosyrinx Thiele 1925
G. †Vepridaphne Shuto 1983
G. Xanthodaphne Powell 1942
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†Xanthodaphne campbellae Kiel 2006
Xanthodaphne pyrropelex Barnard 1963
Xanthodaphne subrosea Barnard 1963
G. Zenepos Finlay 1928
Invalid names: Daphnellidae Deshayes 1863 [synonym]
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| P. Bouchet et al. 2011 | Shell very variable in shape and size, from buccinoid to ovate or to elongate-fusiform or high-cylindrical and from about 2 to over 140 mm high. Sculpture variously developed: from nearly smooth shell to well-developed spiral and axial elements, subsutural ramp, when separated from rest of the whorl, usually smooth or with traces of anal sinus growth. Apertural armature rarely well expressed, inner lip usually smooth. Anal sinus either subsutural, shaped as a ‘reversed-L’, or on subsutural ramp, asymmetric, very shallow to rather deep, typically not constrained but sometimes even almost tubular. Siphon short to rather long. Protoconch typically planktotrophic, multispiral, of 2.5–6.5 whorls, protoconch I often spirally striated, protoconch II with diagonally cancellated sculpture. There are many variations of the basic pattern of the protoconch II sculpture, though a combination of spiral and axial elements is retained, with the latter usually more pronounced, but protoconchs with a spiral keel and axial pillars (Fig. 23) depart from this pattern. Paucispiral protoconch with predominantly spiral striation. No operculum. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Berriasian to the top of the Holocene or 143.10000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 137.05 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 137.05 Ma
Collections (257 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Berriasian | Georgia | Favriella imcomposita, Favriella shipkovensis (2112) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | USA (California) | Clinura anassa (1794) | |
| Danian | Greenland | Clinura sp. (22943) | |
| Danian | USA (Texas) | Pleurotomella sp., Raphitoma sp. (84468) Raphitoma sp. (84467) | |
| Selandian | USA (Alabama) | Pleurotomella whitfieldi (2918 2919 86172 86175 86181 86182 89867 90606 90607 205452 205499) | |
| Selandian | Greenland | Clinura sp. (22944) | |
| Middle Paleocene - Late/Upper Paleocene | USA (Texas) | Pleurotomella whitfieldi (84651) | |
| Thanetian | Poland | Raphitoma leptocolpa (27018) Raphitoma sp. (27020) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Louisiana) | Pleurotomella veatchi (92302 98922 99725 99726 101126) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Alabama) | Pleurotomella whitfieldi (92034) Raphitoma veatchi (86176 86177 86179 90141 90142) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Texas) | Pleurotomella veatchi (92307) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Maryland) | Mangilia bellistriata (55255) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Mississippi) | Raphitoma veatchi (90029 90030) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Louisiana) | Pleurotomella veatchi (98925) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Texas) | Raphitoma bastropensis (7789 83950 84325 178054) Raphitoma bellula (84337) Raphitoma georgei, Raphitoma iuventae (7788) Raphitoma specus (91844) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Alabama) | Raphitoma georgei (98277) Raphitoma specus (98291) Raphitoma veatchi (89873 89946 90038 90039 90143 90147 97454) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | Amblyacrum leptocolpa (3268) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene - Middle Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | Amblyacrum sp. (3257) | |
| Ypresian - Bartonian | USA (Texas) | Raphitoma bellula (98901) | |
| Lutetian | France | Pleurotoma costellata (184110) | |