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Panopea
Taxonomy
Panope was named by Menard (1807) [m. kosnik taxon no: 4064]. It is extant. Its type is Panope aldrovandi.
It was corrected as Panopaea by Vokes (1980), Lamprell and Healy (1998) and Sepkoski (2002); it was corrected as Panopea by Glenn (1904), Marwick (1960), Skwarko (1967), Moore (1976), Wozny (1977), Vokes (1980), Woodring (1982), Pugaczewska (1984), Gazdzicki and Pugaczewska (1984), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Freneix et al. (1988), Ward (1992), Perrilliat (1994), Chiesa et al. (1995), Frassinetti and Covacevich (1999), Wienrich (1999), Camacho et al. (2000), Kosnik (2002), Stilwell et al. (2004), Anelli et al. (2006), Beu (2006) and Bouchet et al. (2010).
It was assigned to Panopeidae by Skwarko (1967); to Saxicavidae by Glenn (1904), Packard (1922), Clark and Arnold (1923), Russell and Landes (1937), Durham (1944), Camacho (1957) and Iqbal (1973); to Myoida by Sepkoski (2002); to Hiatellidae by Marwick (1960), Moore (1976), Wozny (1977), Vokes (1980), Vokes (1980), Woodring (1982), Pugaczewska (1984), Gazdzicki and Pugaczewska (1984), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Freneix et al. (1988), Ward (1992), Perrilliat (1994), Chiesa et al. (1995), Lamprell and Healy (1998), Frassinetti and Covacevich (1999), Wienrich (1999), Camacho et al. (2000), Kosnik (2002), Stilwell et al. (2004), Anelli et al. (2006) and Beu (2006); and to Panopeinae by Bouchet et al. (2010).
It was corrected as Panopaea by Vokes (1980), Lamprell and Healy (1998) and Sepkoski (2002); it was corrected as Panopea by Glenn (1904), Marwick (1960), Skwarko (1967), Moore (1976), Wozny (1977), Vokes (1980), Woodring (1982), Pugaczewska (1984), Gazdzicki and Pugaczewska (1984), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Freneix et al. (1988), Ward (1992), Perrilliat (1994), Chiesa et al. (1995), Frassinetti and Covacevich (1999), Wienrich (1999), Camacho et al. (2000), Kosnik (2002), Stilwell et al. (2004), Anelli et al. (2006), Beu (2006) and Bouchet et al. (2010).
It was assigned to Panopeidae by Skwarko (1967); to Saxicavidae by Glenn (1904), Packard (1922), Clark and Arnold (1923), Russell and Landes (1937), Durham (1944), Camacho (1957) and Iqbal (1973); to Myoida by Sepkoski (2002); to Hiatellidae by Marwick (1960), Moore (1976), Wozny (1977), Vokes (1980), Vokes (1980), Woodring (1982), Pugaczewska (1984), Gazdzicki and Pugaczewska (1984), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Freneix et al. (1988), Ward (1992), Perrilliat (1994), Chiesa et al. (1995), Lamprell and Healy (1998), Frassinetti and Covacevich (1999), Wienrich (1999), Camacho et al. (2000), Kosnik (2002), Stilwell et al. (2004), Anelli et al. (2006) and Beu (2006); and to Panopeinae by Bouchet et al. (2010).
Species
Panopaea concentrica, Panopaea depressa, Panopaea elongata, Panopaea hauthali, Panopaea inferior, Panopaea mackrothi, Panopaea montignyana, Panopaea orientalis, Panopaea remondii, Panopaea sahariensis, Panopaea toulai, Panopaea vaudini, Panope (Panope), Panope agnewi, Panope borealis, Panope californica, Panope elongatissima, Panope fuegensis, Panope gurgitis, Panope mclearni, Panope murrayensis, Panope shastacola, Panope subaequilateralis, Panope taylorensis, Panope tenuis, Panope torreyensis, Panope webbi, P. (Degrangia), P. (Myopsis), P. (Panopea), P. abbreviata (syn. P. coquimbensis), P. abrupta (syn. Panope estrellana), P. akerlundi, P. aldrovandi, P. americana, P. anabarica, P. australis, P. bagualesia, P. bitruncata, P. brasiliensis, P. chiloensis, P. clausa, P. dockensis, P. eightsi, P. gastaldii, P. generosa, P. globosa (syn. P. taeniata), P. glycymeris, P. goldfussii, P. ibari, P. inaequivalvis, P. intermedia, P. kazakovae, P. kissoumi, P. nucleus, P. oblongata, P. parawhitfieldi, P. porrectoides, P. ramonensis, P. rathbuni, P. smithii, P. snohomishensis, P. thomasi, P. undatoides, P. whitfieldi, P. worthingtoni, P. zinsmeisteri
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1807 | Panope Menard p. 292 |
| 1904 | Panopea Glenn p. 276 |
| 1922 | Panope Packard p. 427 |
| 1923 | Panope Clark and Arnold p. 156 |
| 1937 | Panope Russell and Landes p. 162 |
| 1944 | Panope Durham p. 152 |
| 1957 | Panope Camacho |
| 1960 | Panopea Marwick p. 17 |
| 1967 | Panopea Skwarko p. 22 |
| 1973 | Panope Iqbal p. 20 |
| 1976 | Panopea Moore p. 52 |
| 1977 | Panopea Wozny p. 107 |
| 1980 | Panopaea Vokes p. 186 |
| 1980 | Panopea Vokes p. 187 |
| 1982 | Panopea Woodring p. 717 |
| 1984 | Panopea Gazdzicki and Pugaczewska p. 105 |
| 1984 | Panopea Pugaczewska p. 56 |
| 1987 | Panopea Ward and Blackwelder p. 131 |
| 1988 | Panopea Freneix et al. |
| 1992 | Panopea Ward p. 113 |
| 1994 | Panopea Perrilliat p. 240 |
| 1995 | Panopea Chiesa et al. p. 46 |
| 1998 | Panopaea Lamprell and Healy p. 198 |
| 1999 | Panopea Frassinetti and Covacevich p. 40 |
| 1999 | Panopea Wienrich p. 256 |
| 2000 | Panopea Camacho et al. p. 69 |
| 2002 | Panopea Kosnik |
| 2002 | Panopaea Sepkoski |
| 2004 | Panopea Stilwell et al. p. 24 |
| 2006 | Panopea Anelli et al. p. 128 |
| 2006 | Panopea Beu p. 292 |
| 2010 | Panopea Bouchet et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Panopea Menard 1807
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†Panopaea concentrica Gabb 1864
†Panopaea depressa Martin 1859
†Panopaea elongata Conrad 1835
†Panopaea hauthali Wilckens 1907
†Panopaea inferior Wilckens 1907
†Panopaea mackrothi Geinitz 1857
†Panopaea montignyana Martin 1859
†Panopaea orientalis Forbes 1846
†Panopaea remondii Gabb 1864
†Panopaea sahariensis Newton 1905
†Panopaea toulai Lundgren 1895
†Panopaea vaudini Deshayes 1857
Subg. †Panope (Panope) Menard de la Groye 1807
†Panope agnewi Tenison Woods 1876
†Panope borealis Warren 1934
†Panope californica Packard 1922
†Panope elongatissima McLearn 1933
†Panope fuegensis Camacho 1957
†Panope gurgitis Brongniart 1822
†Panope mclearni Warren 1934
†Panope murrayensis Warren 1933
†Panope shastacola Anderson 1938
†Panope subaequilateralis Anderson 1938
†Panope taylorensis Mansfield 1940
†Panope tenuis Wiedey 1928
†Panope torreyensis Hanna 1927
†Panope webbi Warren 1933
Subg. †Panopea (Degrangia)
Subg. †Panopea (Myopsis) Agassiz 1840
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†Panopea (Myopsis) nagaoi Hayami 1966
†Panopea (Myopsis) plicata Sowerby 1829
Subg. †Panopea (Panopea) Menard 1807
+
†Panopea (Panopea) andreae Studencka 1991
Panopea (Panopea) menardi Deshayes 1829
†Panopea (Panopea) regularis Ortmann 1900
†Panopea (Panopea) vredenburgi Cossmann and Pissarro 1927
†Panopea (Panopea) worthingtoni Hutton 1973
†Panopea akerlundi Stilwell and Zinsmeister 1992
Panopea aldrovandi Ménard de la Groye 1807
†Panopea americana Conrad 1838
†Panopea anabarica Kurushin 1992
†Panopea australis Sowerby 1833
†Panopea bagualesia Ihering 1907
†Panopea bitruncata Conrad 1872
†Panopea brasiliensis White 1887
†Panopea chiloensis Philippi 1897
†Panopea clausa Wilckens 1910
†Panopea dockensis Olsson and Petit 1964
†Panopea eightsi Stilwell and Zinsmeister 1992
†Panopea gastaldii Michelotti 1861
Panopea generosa Gould 1850
Panopea generosa globosa Dall 1898
Panopea glycymeris Gmelin 1792
†Panopea goldfussii Wagner 1839
†Panopea ibari Philippi 1887
†Panopea inaequivalvis d'Orbigny 1843
†Panopea intermedia Sowerby 1814
†Panopea kazakovae Glibert and Van de Poel 1966
†Panopea kissoumi McLearn 1945
†Panopea nucleus Ihering 1899
†Panopea oblongata Conrad 1848
†Panopea parawhitfieldi Gardner 1928
†Panopea porrectoides Aldrich 1886
†Panopea ramonensis Clark 1925
†Panopea rathbuni White 1887
†Panopea smithii Hall and Ambrose 1916
†Panopea snohomishensis Clark 1925
†Panopea thomasi Ihering 1914
†Panopea undatoides Ortmann 1902
†Panopea whitfieldi Dall 1898
†Panopea worthingtoni Hutton 1873
†Panopea zinsmeisteri Chiesa and Camacho 2001
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| height | 1 | 26.6 | - | - | - | - | |
| valve height | 15 | 15.5 | 8.00 | 21.8 | 17.0 | 3.96 |
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| Source: g = genus, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Sanchez Roig 1926, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Anisian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 247.20000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma
Collections (997 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anisian | Russian Federation | P. anabarica (124649) | |
| Illyrian | Russian Federation | P. anabarica (97034 97068) | |
| Ladinian | Russian Federation | P. anabarica (124546) | |
| Carnian | Mexico (Sonora) | Anodontophora remondi (200775) Panopaea remondii (142640) | |
| Aalenian | United Kingdom (Yorkshire) | Myopsis dilata (220494) | |
| Bajocian | Chile (Región de Tarapacá) | P. sp. (228314) | |
| Oxfordian | Chile (Chañaral) | Panopaea sp. (223836) | |
| Tithonian | Chile | Panopaea dupinian (57144 57148) | |
| Late/Upper Tithonian - Berriasian | Argentina (Neuquén) | P. dupiniana (135627) | |
| Berriasian | Russian Federation | P. sp. (2458 2459 2460 2461 2502 2503) | |
| Berriasian | Chile | Panopaea dupinian (57145) | |
| Berriasian | Argentina | Panopaea sp. (65424) | |
| Late/Upper Berriasian - Valanginian | Germany | P. gurgitis (95087) | |
| Neocomian | Japan (Wakayama) | P. nagaoi (40659) | |
| Neocomian | Japan (Gumma) | P. plicata (40488) | |
| Berriasian - Turonian | USA (California) | Panope concentrica, Panope subaequilateralis, Panope shastacola (216097) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Argentina | P. gurgitis (44679) P. sp. (65448) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Hungary | P. carteroni (25152) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian - Early/Lower Hauterivian | Argentina | P. sp. (65447) | |
| Valanginian | Poland | P. gurgitis (2081) | |