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Protunuma

Polycystinea - Nassellaria - Unumidae

Taxonomy
Protunuma was named by Ichikawa and Yao (1976) [Sepkoski's age data: J Oxfo J Tith-u Sepkoski's reference number: 1018].

It was assigned to Theoperidae by Zügel (1997); to Unumidae by De Wever et al. (2001); and to Nassellaria by Sepkoski (2002).

Species
P. europeus, P. japonicus, P. ochiensis
Species lacking formal opinion data
P. costatus, P. fusiformis, P. japonius, P. lanosus, P. multicostatus, P. paulsmithi, P. quadriperforatus, P. turbo
Entered
by J. Sepkoski on 2003-01-23; modified by M. Broehl on 2013-04-30

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1976Protunuma Ichikawa and Yao
1997Protunuma Zügel
2001Protunuma De Wever et al. p. 266
2002Protunuma Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomChromistaCavalier-Smith 1981
subkingdomRhizaria()
superphylumRetariaCavalier-Smith 1999
phylumRadiozoa
superclassPolycystinia
RankNameAuthor
classPolycystinea
orderNassellariaEhrenberg 1875
superfamilyArchaeodictyomitraceaPessagno 1976
familyUnumidaeKozur 1984
genusProtunumaIchikawa and Yao 1976

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Protunuma Ichikawa and Yao 1976
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†Protunuma europeus O'Dogherty et al. 2006
†Protunuma japonicus Matsuoka and Yao 1985
†Protunuma ochiensis Matsuoka 1983
Invalid names: Protonuma [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available

Age range: base of the Middle Toarcian to the top of the Late/Upper Tithonian or 182.90000 to 143.10000 Ma

Collections (111 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Middle Toarcian182.9 - 180.4Canada (British Columbia) P. paulsmithi (71084)
Middle Toarcian - Late/Upper Toarcian182.9 - 174.7Canada (British Columbia) P. paulsmithi (71099)
Aalenian174.7 - 170.9China (Tibet) P. fusiformis (51617)
Early/Lower Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Canada (British Columbia) P. paulsmithi (119855)
Early/Lower Aalenian - Middle Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Japan P. sp. A, P. sp. C, P. sp. B (51711)
Late/Upper Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Japan (Kochi) P. sp. A, P. sp. D, P. sp. SY02, P. sp. SY01, P. sp. SY03 (66916)
Late/Upper Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Japan P. paulsmithi (51712) P. sp. B, P. sp. T002 (54166)
Early/Lower Bajocian170.9 - 168.6Japan P. sp. (76518) P. sp. B, P. sp. D (51713)
Bajocian170.9 - 168.2USA (California) Protonuma sp. (185425) P. multicostatus (51631)
Bajocian170.9 - 168.2Oman P. costatus, P. turbo (125276)
Bajocian - Early/Lower Bathonian170.9 - 165.3Indonesia P. turbo (47514)
Early/Lower Bajocian - Early/Lower Oxfordian170.9 - 154.8Türkiye P. sp. (131010)
Late/Upper Bajocian168.6 - 168.2USA (Oregon) P. sp. A (106403)
Late/Upper Bajocian168.6 - 168.2Japan P. sp. D, P. sp. E, P. fusiformis (51714)
Late/Upper Bajocian168.6 - 168.2Costa Rica P. fusiformis, P. turbo (209713)
Late/Upper Bajocian - Early/Lower Bathonian168.6 - 165.3Albania P. lanosus (51373) P. lanosus, P. turbo (51366) P. turbo (51358)
Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Greece P. ochiensis (142119)
Early/Lower Bathonian168.2 - 165.3USA (Oregon) P. japonicus (94149)
Early/Lower Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Albania P. ochiensis (51354) P. turbo (51359) P. turbo, P. ochiensis (51355)
Middle Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Switzerland P. lanosus, P. quadriperforatus, P. sp. 2, P. europeus, P. ochiensis (66939) P. sp. 1, P. ochiensis (66940)
Late/Upper Bathonian - Early/Lower Callovian168.2 - 161.5Slovakia P. lanosus, P. turbo (53799) P. lanosus, P. turbo, P. ochiensis (53797)
Middle Bathonian - Early/Lower Callovian168.2 - 161.5India (Jammu and Kashmir) P. ochiensis (131360)
Bathonian - Oxfordian168.2 - 154.8Spain P. turbo (131818 131819) P. turbo, P. japonicus (131820)
Middle Bathonian - Late/Upper Oxfordian168.2 - 154.8Türkiye P. sp. (131001)
Callovian165.3 - 161.5Italy P. fusiformis, P. sp. B, P. ochiensis (47163) P. ochiensis (47164)
Callovian165.3 - 161.5USA (California) P. sp. A (50737)
Early/Lower Callovian165.3 - 161.5Albania P. lanosus, P. japonicus (51348)
Late/Upper Callovian165.3 - 161.5Germany (Bavaria) P. multicostatus (66976)
Late/Upper Callovian - Early/Lower Oxfordian165.3 - 154.8Germany (Bavaria) P. ochiensis (66981 66985) P. quadriperforatus (66991)
Late/Upper Callovian - Early/Lower Oxfordian165.3 - 154.8Philippines P. ochiensis, P. japonicus (52070)
Middle Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8Romania P. japonicus (78677)
Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8Romania P. japonicus (78681 78705)
Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8Italy P. japonicus (78924)
Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8Romania P. japonicus (78678 78679)
Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8Italy P. japonicus (47168)
Middle Oxfordian - Early/Lower Kimmeridgian161.5 - 152.21Slovakia P. multicostatus (53853)
Middle Oxfordian - Early/Lower Tithonian161.5 - 145.06Nicaragua P. japonicus (209711)
Late/Upper Oxfordian - Early/Lower Kimmeridgian157.9 - 152.21Italy P. japonicus (78769 78918 78930)
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian154.8 - 152.21Oman P. costatus (125308)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2Italy P. japonicus (78776)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2Oman P. costatus (125378 125379)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2Germany P. japonicus (67100 67102 67106)
Kimmeridgian - Tithonian154.8 - 143.1Spain P. japonicus (131821)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian152.21 - 149.2Italy P. japonicus (47166 78777)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian152.21 - 149.2Germany (Baden-Württemberg) P. japonius (154138)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian152.21 - 149.2Russian Federation (Primorskiy Kray) P. japonicus (92735 92737)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian152.21 - 149.2Antarctica P. japonicus (46960)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06Russian Federation (Primorskiy Kray) P. japonicus (92744 92746 92747)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06Italy P. japonicus (47165 47167)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06USA (California) P. japonicus (50741)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06Germany (Bayern) P. japonicus (51151 81855)
Early/Lower Tithonian - Middle Tithonian149.2 - 143.1Austria P. japonicus (51228)
Middle Tithonian149.2 - 143.1Russian Federation (Primorskiy Kray) P. japonicus (92748)
Tithonian149.2 - 143.1Philippines P. japonicus (47170)
Tithonian149.2 - 143.1Oman P. costatus (125381)
Late/Upper Tithonian145.06 - 143.1Oman P. costatus (125301 125309)
Late/Upper Tithonian145.06 - 143.1Austria P. japonicus (51233)
Late/Upper Tithonian145.06 - 143.1Malaysia P. sp. (69299)
Late/Upper Tithonian145.06 - 143.1Japan P. japonicus (131580 131581 131582 131583 131584 131585 131586 131587 131588 131589 131590 131592 131593 131594 131595 131596 131597 131668 131669 131673)
Late/Upper Tithonian145.06 - 143.1Russian Federation (Primorskiy Kray) P. japonicus (92750 92791 92792 92823)
Late/Upper Tithonian145.06 - 143.1Russian Federation P. japonicus (47799)