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Pseudolivinae
Taxonomy
Pseudolivinae was named by Cossmann (1901) [m. kosnik taxon no: 7102]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Olividae by Sohl (1964), Ponder and Warén (1988); and to Buccinidae by Rivera (1957), Squires (1989), Squires et al. (1989), Stilwell et al. (2004).
It was assigned to Olividae by Sohl (1964), Ponder and Warén (1988); and to Buccinidae by Rivera (1957), Squires (1989), Squires et al. (1989), Stilwell et al. (2004).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1901 | Pseudolivinae Cossmann |
| 1957 | Pseudolivinae Rivera p. 181 |
| 1964 | Pseudolivinae Sohl p. 244 |
| 1988 | Pseudolivinae Ponder and Warén p. 306 |
| 1989 | Pseudolivinae Squires p. 39 |
| 1989 | Pseudolivinae Squires et al. p. 212 |
| 2004 | Pseudolivinae Stilwell et al. pp. 38, 43 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Pseudolivinae Cossmann 1901
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G. †Austrosphaera Camacho 1949
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Invalid names: Seymourosphaera Oleinik and Zinsmeister 1996 [synonym]
G. Dorsanum Gray 1847
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Subg. Dorsanum (Dorsanum) Gray 1847
†Dorsanum lagunitensis Woods 1922
†Dorsanum parinense Olsson 1928
†Dorsanum plicatum Grateloup 1847
†Dorsanum politum Lamarck 1822
†Dorsanum scalatum Heilprin 1891
G. †Luizia Douvillé 1933
G. †Naudoliva Kilburn 1989
G. †Popenoeum Squires et al. 1989
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†Popenoeum brevis Doncieux 1908
†Popenoeum briarti Vincent 1928
†Popenoeum chavani Glibert 1973
†Popenoeum lacunosum Pacaud and Schnetler 1999
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Invalid names: Pseudoliva robusta Briart et al. 1970 [synonym]
†Popenoeum maritimus Squires et al. 1989
†Popenoeum maritimus bajaensis Squires et al. 1989
†Popenoeum mutabilis mutabilis Woods 1922
†Popenoeum prima Defrance 1827
†Popenoeum scalina Heilprin 1881
†Popenoeum subcostata Stoliczka 1867
G. Pseudoliva Swainson 1840
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Subg. †Pseudoliva (Fusopsis) Ravn 1939
†Pseudoliva adelkei Adegoke 1977
†Pseudoliva binodosa Traub 1938
†Pseudoliva bocaserpentis Maury 1912
†Pseudoliva coronaria Olsson 1930
†Pseudoliva elegans Hislop 1859
†Pseudoliva funkeana funkeana Adegoke 1977
†Pseudoliva guppyi Mansfield 1925
†Pseudoliva inornata Dickerson 1915
†Pseudoliva laudunensis Defrance 1826
†Pseudoliva leutweini Bohm 1926
†Pseudoliva lutulenta Kensley and Pether 1986
†Pseudoliva modesta Olsson 1928
†Pseudoliva monilis Olsson 1928
†Pseudoliva packardi Van Winkle 1918
†Pseudoliva perspectiva Conrad 1860
†Pseudoliva praetermissa Pacaud and Schnetler 1999
†Pseudoliva reticulata Waring 1914
†Pseudoliva rogersi Adegoke 1977
†Pseudoliva serrata Traub 1938
†Pseudoliva thielei Bohm 1926
†Pseudoliva tuberculifera Conrad 1860
†Pseudoliva umpquaensis Turner 1938
†Pseudoliva unicarinata Aldrich 1886
†Pseudoliva vetusta Conrad 1833
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†Pseudoliva vetusta carinata Conrad 1860
†Pseudoliva vetusta perspectiva Conrad 1860
†Pseudoliva vetusta forma Conrad 1833
G. †Strepsidura Swainson 1840
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†Fusus (Strepsidura) perlatus Conrad 1858
†Strepsidura cossmanni Vredenburg 1923
†Strepsidura diabloensis Clark and Woodford 1927
†Strepsidura ficus Gabb 1864
†Strepsidura gracilis Riedel 1933
†Strepsidura howardi Dickerson 1916
†Strepsidura kerstingi Oppenheim 1915
†Strepsidura pachecoensis Stanton 1896
†Strepsidura pacifica Woods 1922
†Strepsidura polaris Stilwell et al. 2004
†Strepsidura reticulata Banerjee and Halder 2024
†Strepsidura soldadensis Maury 1912
†Strepsidura spirata Newton 1922
Fm. †Strepturidae Cossmann 1901
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G. †Sulcoliva Vermeij 1998
G. Zemira Adams and A. 1853
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†Zemira praecursoria Tate 1888
Invalid names: Eburnopsis Tate 1889 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Coniacian to the top of the Middle Pleistocene or 89.80000 to 0.12900 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 85.7 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 85.7 Ma
Collections (467 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coniacian | Cameroon | Strepsidura gracilis (177976 209692) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian | Cameroon | Strepsidura gracilis (94776 209676) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Tennessee) | Hydrotribulus nodosus (88357) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Tennessee) | Hydrotribulus nodosus, Ptychosyca inornata (7515) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Mississippi) | Hydrotribulus elegans (7476 7586) Hydrotribulus sp. (4111) Ptychosyca inornata (7590 7592 7602) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Alabama) | Ptychosyca inornata (4247) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Georgia) | Ptychosyca inornata (4277) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Maryland) | Hydrotribulus asper (4369) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | Hydrotribulus asper (4431 4506 4507) Hydrotribulus sp. (4414) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Alabama) | Hydrotribulus sp. (4180 4198 4199 4205 4229) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Mississippi) | Hydrotribulus sp. (4142) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | Hydrotribulus asper (7489 205541) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Tennessee) | Hydrotribulus nodosus, Ptychosyca inornata (205445) | |
| Danian | Colombia (Guajira) | Hubachia ramirolobae (99141) | |
| Danian | France | Popenoeum ambiguum (20816) | |
| Danian | USA (Maryland) | Pseudoliva longicostata (83135) | |
| Danian | Antarctica | Seymourosphaera bulloides (67035 67044 67061 67066 67067 67068) Seymourosphaera bulloides, Seymourosphaera depressa (67047) Seymourosphaera bulloides, Seymourosphaera depressa, Strepsidura polaris (67031) Seymourosphaera bulloides, Seymourosphaera elevata (67038 67058) Seymourosphaera depressa (67036) Seymourosphaera elevata (67032 67042 67045 67046 67064) Seymourosphaera subglobosa (67041 67048 67051) | |
| Danian | Mexico (Nuevo Leon) | Pseudoliva nana (42895) | |
| Danian | USA (Illinois) | Strepsidura contorea (70129) | |
| Danian | Poland | Popenoeum robustum (27625) | |