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Seraphsidae
Taxonomy
Seraphsidae was named by Gray (1853) [m. kosnik taxon no: 9985]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Strombacea by Squires (1984), Squires (1987); to Mesogastropoda by Squires (1988); and to Stromboidea by Ponder and Warén (1988), Bouchet et al. (2005), Harzhauser (2007), Bouchet et al. (2017), Maxwell et al. (2018).
It was assigned to Strombacea by Squires (1984), Squires (1987); to Mesogastropoda by Squires (1988); and to Stromboidea by Ponder and Warén (1988), Bouchet et al. (2005), Harzhauser (2007), Bouchet et al. (2017), Maxwell et al. (2018).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1853 | Seraphsidae Gray |
1984 | Seraphsidae Squires p. 23 |
1987 | Seraphsidae Squires p. 33 |
1988 | Seraphsidae Ponder and Warén p. 299 |
1988 | Seraphsidae Squires p. 12 |
2005 | Seraphsidae Bouchet et al. p. 250 |
2007 | Seraphsidae Harzhauser p. 104 |
2017 | Seraphsidae Bouchet et al. p. 348 |
2018 | Seraphsidae Maxwell et al. p. 1371 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Seraphsidae Gray 1853
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G. †Paraseraphs Jung 1974
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†Paraseraphs cantamessae Maxwell et al. 2018
†Paraseraphs erraticus Cooper 1894
Paraseraphs tetanus Jung 1974
G. †Seraphs Montfort 1810
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Subg. †Seraphs (Seraphs) Montfort 1810
†Seraphs naricus Vredenburg 1925
†Seraphs subconvolutus d'Orbigny 1852
†Seraphs thompsoni Dickerson 1914
†Seraphs volutatus Solander and Brander 1766
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Invalid names: Seraphs convolutum Lamarck 1802 [synonym]
†Terebellum (Seraphs) eratoides Cossmann 1889
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Pliocene or 66.00000 to 2.58000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.66 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.66 Ma
Collections (75 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Danian | USA (California) | Seraphs thompsoni (190798) | |
Paleocene | USA (California) | Seraphs thompsoni (190795) | |
Thanetian | France (Oise) | Paraseraphs praecedens (177978) | |
Ypresian | France (Champagne Ardenne) | Seraphs volutatus (178002) | |
Ypresian | France (Aisne) | Paraseraphs tetanus (177669 177999 183786) | |
Ypresian | Italy | Seraphs sopitus (81058) | |
Ypresian | USA (California) | Paraseraphs erraticus (185192 194164) | |
Ypresian | Mexico (Baja California Sur) | Paraseraphs erraticus (5496) | |
Ypresian | Mexico (Baja California) | Paraseraphs erraticus (5506) | |
Ypresian | Spain | Terebellum eratoides (75358 75361) | |
Ypresian | France | Paraseraphs tetanus (171521 183745) | |
Ypresian - Lutetian | USA (California) | Paraseraphs erraticus (8011) | |
Lutetian | Indonesia (Central Java) | Seraphs squamosum (179074 179075) | |
Lutetian | France | Paraseraphs placitus, Seraphs chilophorus, Seraphs leukoleptus, Seraphs olivaceus, Seraphs peterjungi, Seraphs sp. 1, Diameza eratoides, Diameza isabella, Seraphs volutatus (94590) Seraphs chilophorus, Diameza eratoides (171532) Terebellum convolutum (184107) Terebellum sopitum (171526) | |
Lutetian | France (Yvelines) | Seraphs sp. (177970) | |
Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | Paraseraphs placitus (8124) | |
Lutetian | Mexico (Chiapas) | Terebelum sp. (79943) | |
Lutetian | USA (California) | Paraseraphs erraticus (5540 200714 200716 200722 200737 200750 201201 207178 207187) Terebellum erraticum (194416) | |
Lutetian | France (Eure-et-Loir) | Seraphs chilophorus, Seraphs volutatus (178055) | |
Lutetian | Italy | Seraphs sopitus (81059) | |
Lutetian | France (Île-de-France) | Seraphs peterjungi, Seraphs olivaceus, Seraphs leukoleptus, Seraphs chilophorus, Diameza eratoides, Diameza isabella (171522) | |
Lutetian | France (Picardie) | Terebellum sopitum, Seraphs volutatus (178083) | |
Middle Eocene | Indonesia | Seraphs pisciforme, Seraphs squamosum (70082) Seraphs squamosus (78745 79524) | |
Bartonian | United Kingdom (England) | Seraphs fusiformis (42636) | |
Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | Seraphs sp. (178662) | |
Bartonian | Italy | Seraphs sopitus (177603) | |
Bartonian | Romania | Terebellum sopitum (101879 101959) | |
Bartonian | France (Oise) | Terebellum convolutum (3494) | |
Bartonian | France | Paraseraphs placitus, Seraphs sopitus, Seraphs chilophorus (78567) | |
Bartonian | France (Île-de-France) | Seraphs sopitus (179128) | |
Late/Upper Eocene | Panama | Terebellum belemnitum (42495) | |
Late/Upper Eocene | USA (California) | Tornatina erratica (193039) | |
Priabonian | Jamaica | Paraseraphs cantamessae (205354) | |
Priabonian | Romania | Terebellum sopitum (101967 101974 102031 102032 102035 102174) | |
Priabonian | Bulgaria | Terebellum sopitum, Terebellum belemnitoideum (102289) | |
Priabonian | Italy | Paraseraphs placitus, Seraphs sopitus (78565) Terebellum sopitum (78617) | |
Priabonian | Bulgaria (Burgas) | Terebellum sopitum (102230) | |
Priabonian | Australia (Western Australia) | Seraphs sp. (205825) | |
Priabonian | USA (Florida) | Terebellum belemnitum (41453 61109 92044) | |
Rupelian | France (Landes) | Seraphs subconvolutus (176463) | |
Rupelian | Pakistan | Terebellum naricum (77159) | |
Chattian | Oman | Seraphs subconvolutus (75608) | |
Aquitanian | Oman | Seraphs subconvolutus (75609) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Pakistan | Terebellum naricum (77459) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal) | Seraphs naricum (41473) | |
Pliocene | Papua New Guinea | Seraphs subulatum (78263) |