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Pachycetus humilis

Osteichthyes - Cetacea - Basilosauridae

Taxonomy
Pachycetus humilis was named by Van Beneden (1883) [According to Rothausen (1986), footnote 6, the holotype specimen was in the Zwinger Musueum, Dresden, and probably destroyed during WWII. This appears to be wrong and the specimen still exists.]. It is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Helmstedt, which is in a Bartonian/Priabonian marine sandstone in the Gehlberg Formation of Germany.

It was considered an invalid subgroup of Basilosauridae by Gingerich et al. (2022); it was considered a nomen dubium by Kuhn (1935); it was considered a nomen dubium by Uhen and Pyenson (2007); it was considered a nomen nudum by van Vliet et al. (2020).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1883Pachycetus humilis Geinitz p. 105
1883Pachycetus humilis Van Beneden
1898Pachycetus humilis Trouessart p. 1084
1904Pachycetus humilis Trouessart p. 784
1940Pachycetus humilis Wetmore p. 72
1986Pachycetus humilis Rothausen p. 517
2004Pachycetus humilis van Vliet p. 143
2025Pachycetus humilis van Vliet et al. p. 216

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Whippomorpha
orderCetacea
Pelagiceti
familyBasilosauridae
subfamilyPachycetinae
genusPachycetus
specieshumilis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Pachycetus humilis Van Beneden 1883
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. J. van Vliet et al. 2025Cervical vertebrae, like those of P. ­ paulsonii, relatively longer than in derived basilosaurids, but smaller in size than those of P. paulsonii. Post-cervical vertebrae similar in shape to those of P. paulsonii, but differing in being smaller, in the absence of a compact cortex, in having fewer or no punctae and less pachyostosis of pedicles of the neural arches. Posterior thoracic, and probably also lumbar vertebrae with a clear ventral median ridge and on each side a second ridge more laterally.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Form: roller-shapedo
Ontogeny: modification of partso
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: aquatico
Depth habitat: surfaceo
Diet: carnivoreo
Reproduction: viviparouso
Created: 2005-03-06 14:19:05
Modified: 2017-04-17 10:41:18
Source: o = order
Reference: Uhen 2004

Age range: Bartonian or 41.03000 to 37.71000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71United Kingdom (England) Basilosaurus sp. (42641)