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Umbrostrea

Bivalvia - Ostreida - Ostreidae

Taxonomy
Umbrostrea was named by Hautmann (2001). It is not extant. Its type is Umbrostrea emamii.

It was assigned to Ostreidae by Hautmann (2001), Ros-Franch et al. (2014).

Species
U. cristadifformis, U. emamii (type species), U. iranica, U. montiscaprilis, U. spondyloides
Species lacking formal opinion data
U. flabellum, U. parasitica, U. parasiticum

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2001Umbrostrea Hautmann p. 102
2014Umbrostrea Ros-Franch et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
RankNameAuthor
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
—OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
—OstreioniFerussac 1822
—OstreataFerussac 1822
superorderOstreiformiiFerussac 1822
orderOstreida(Fërussac 1822)
suborderOstreidina(Ferussac 1822)
superfamilyOstreoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyOstreidaeRafinesque 1815
genusUmbrostreaHautmann 2001

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Umbrostrea Hautmann 2001
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†Umbrostrea cristadifformis Schlotheim 1823
†Umbrostrea emamii Hautmann 2001
†Umbrostrea iranica Hautmann 2001
†Umbrostrea montiscaprilis Klipstein 1843
†Umbrostrea spondyloides Schlotheim 1823
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragoniteg
Composition 2: low Mg calciteg
Environment: marineg
Locomotion: stationaryf
Attached: yesf
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Comments: Pedominantly aragonite according to Hautmann (2006)g
Created: 2007-09-26 09:19:10
Modified: 2007-09-26 11:19:10
Source: g = genus, f = family, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2003

Age range: base of the Bithynian to the top of the Rhaetian or 244.99000 to 201.40000 Ma

Collections (113 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Olenekian - Anisian249.9 - 241.464Jordan (Janoobiah) Ostrea montiscaprilis (201986 201987 201989)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Egypt (Shamal Sina) Enantiostreon spondyloides (206058)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Germany (Hessen) Enantiostreon spondyloides (38545 44357)
Bithynian244.99 - 244.24Romania U. sp. (197722)
Pelsonian244.24 - 243.33Hungary Ostrea montiscaprilis (136932)
Illyrian243.33 - 241.464Hungary (Mecsek) U. cristadifformis (197117 197119 197120 197121 197122 197126)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Spain U. cristadifformis (239586 239587 239588 239589 239591)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Spain (Cuenca) U. sp. (195711)
Julian237.0 - 233.6Austria Ostrea montiscaprilis (159580) U. montiscaprilis (160950)
Julian237.0 - 233.6Slovenia Lopha montiscaprilis (57099 57100 57105 160954 160956)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Germany (Bayern) Ostrea montiscaprilis (97849)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Hungary Lopha montiscaprilis (70797)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Hungary (Bakony) Ostrea montiscaprilis (203197 203271 203276)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Austria (Tyrol) Ostrea montiscaprilis (202331)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3USA (nevada) Lopha montis (32766 32767 32768 32769 32770 32771 32773 32776 32792 32793 32795 32797 32799 32801 32810 32811)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3USA (Nevada) Lopha montis (32512 32514 32519 32520 32521 32526 32535 32666 32667 32668 32670 32725 32742 32752 32753 32754 32755 32756 32757 32758 32759 32760 32761 32762)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Germany Ostrea montiscaprilis (206011 206037)
Julian - Tuvalian237.0 - 227.3Italy Lopha montiscaprilis (61749)
Late/Upper Triassic237.0 - 201.4Singapore Lopha montiscaprilis (202320)
Tuvalian233.6 - 227.3Austria (Tyrol) Ostrea montiscaprilis (203207)
Lacian227.3 - 215.38USA (Nevada) Ostrea montiscaprilis (100412)
Norian227.3 - 205.7USA (Nevada) Lopha montis (32575 32596 32598 32661 32662 32663 32664) Ostrea montiscaprilis (100391) U. sp. (210690 210691 210693)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Iran U. emamii, U. iranica (41519) U. parasitica, U. emamii, U. iranica (41520)
Norian - Rhaetian227.3 - 201.4Iran U. parasiticum, U. emamii, U. iranica (66938)
Sevatian211.18 - 205.7Iran U. emamii (49198 49566 49567 49573 49574 49607 49612) U. emamii, U. iranica (49606 49662) U. iranica (49034 49200 49510 49605) U. parasitica, U. iranica (49569)
Sevatian - Rhaetian211.18 - 201.4Iran U. emamii (49035)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4Iran U. emamii (48971 48982) U. emamii, U. iranica (41504) U. parasitica, U. emamii (41518 48969)