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Lithophylloideae
Taxonomy
Lithophylloideae was named by Setchell (1943). It is extant.
It was assigned to Corallinales by Setchell (1943); to Corallinaceae by Bailey and Chapman (1998), Saxena et al. (2005), Misra et al. (2006), Schneider and Wynne (2007), Kroeger (2007), Kundal (2010), Kundal (2011), Chaurpagar et al. (2012), Misra et al. (2016), Hrabovsky et al. (2016), Sarkar et al. (2016), Kishore et al. (2017) and Sarkar (2018); to Hapalidiaceae by Humblet et al. (2019); and to Lithophyllaceae by Rebelo et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Corallinales by Setchell (1943); to Corallinaceae by Bailey and Chapman (1998), Saxena et al. (2005), Misra et al. (2006), Schneider and Wynne (2007), Kroeger (2007), Kundal (2010), Kundal (2011), Chaurpagar et al. (2012), Misra et al. (2016), Hrabovsky et al. (2016), Sarkar et al. (2016), Kishore et al. (2017) and Sarkar (2018); to Hapalidiaceae by Humblet et al. (2019); and to Lithophyllaceae by Rebelo et al. (2021).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1943 | Lithophylloideae Setchell |
| 1998 | Lithophylloideae Bailey and Chapman |
| 2005 | Lithophylloideae Saxena et al. p. 281 |
| 2006 | Lithophylloideae Misra et al. p. 32 |
| 2007 | Lithophylloideae Kroeger p. 5 |
| 2007 | Lithophylloideae Schneider and Wynne |
| 2010 | Lithophylloideae Kundal |
| 2011 | Lithophylloideae Kundal |
| 2012 | Lithophylloideae Chaurpagar et al. |
| 2016 | Lithophylloideae Hrabovsky et al. p. 513 |
| 2016 | Lithophylloideae Misra et al. p. 310 |
| 2016 | Lithophylloideae Sarkar et al. p. 72 |
| 2017 | Lithophylloideae Kishore et al. p. 210 |
| 2018 | Lithophylloideae Sarkar p. 74 |
| 2019 | Lithophylloideae Humblet et al. figs. Table 1 |
| 2021 | Lithophylloideae Rebelo et al. p. 5 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Lithophylloideae Setchell 1943
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G. Lithophyllum Philippi 1837
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Lithophyllum albanense Lemoine 1924
Lithophyllum anguineum Conti 1945
Lithophyllum bassanense Mastrorilli 1973
Lithophyllum besalotos Johnson 1962
Lithophyllum bonyense Johnson 1964
Lithophyllum capederi Lemoine 1925
Lithophyllum corculumis Maslov 1962
Lithophyllum dentatum Kützing 1841
†Lithophyllum ghorabi Souaya 1963
Lithophyllum heteromorphum Mastrorilli 1967
†Lithophyllum incrustans Philippi 1837
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Invalid names: Lithophyllum viennotti Lemoine 1929 [synonym]
†Lithophyllum indicum Sastry et al. 1963
Lithophyllum intumescens Mastrorilli 1967
Lithophyllum kamptneri Mastrorilli 1967
Lithophyllum lateporatum Mastrorilli 1973
Lithophyllum ligusticum Airoldi 1932
Lithophyllum lithothamnioides Maslov 1962
Lithophyllum maemongense Johnson 1964
Lithophyllum microsporum Maslov 1962
Lithophyllum minimum Mastrorilli 1967
Lithophyllum nitorum Adey and Adey 1973
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Invalid names: Lithophyllum mgarrense Bosence 1983 [synonym]
Lithophyllum perrandoi Airoldi 1932
†Lithophyllum personatum Airoldi 1932
Lithophyllum prelichenoides Lemoine 1917
†Lithophyllum profundum Johnson 1954
†Lithophyllum pseudoamphiroa Johnson 1964
Lithophyllum quadrangulum Lemoine 1934
Lithophyllum quadratum Ishijima 1954
Lithophyllum royoi Miranda 1935
†Lithophyllum sierraeblancae Howe 1934
†Lithophyllum sierraeblancae blancae Howe 1934
Lithophyllum simplex Lemoine 1927
Lithophyllum vicetinum Mastrorilli 1973
G. Titanoderma Naegeli 1858
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†Titanoderma duplex Pisera and Studencki 1989
†Titanoderma nataliae Maslov 1956
†Titanoderma prototypum Foslie 1897
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Invalid names: Lithophyllum tessellatum Me-Lemoine 1930 [synonym]
Titanoderma pustulatum Lamouroux 1816
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Pridoli to the top of the Holocene or 423.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 419.2 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 419.2 Ma
Collections (638 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pridoli | Tajikistan | Lithophyllum sokolovi (169307 169308) | |
| Early/Lower Aptian | Germany | Lithophyllum sp. (25535 50421 50512) | |
| Albian | India (Tamil Nadu) | Lithophyllum sp. (219378 219379) | |
| Albian | India | Lithophyllum altemicellum (148391) Pseudoamphiroa propria (222126) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | Portugal | Lithophyllum shebae (145812) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Portugal | Lithophyllum shebae (145814) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Iraq | Lithophyllum shebae, Lithophyllum sp. (148337) Lithophyllum sp. (148341 148345 148346 148348 148349 148352 148353 148354 148355) Lithophyllum sp., Lithophyllum shebae, Lithophyllum venezuelaersis (148338) Lithophyllum venezuelaersis (148339 148342 148343 148344 148351) Lithophyllum venezuelaersis, Lithophyllum shebae (148335 148336 148347) Lithophyllum venezuelaersis, Lithophyllum sp. (148340 148350) | |
| Late/Upper Cretaceous | Ukraine (Khmelnytski) | Lithophyllum premoluccense (222613) | |
| Senonian | India | Lithophyllum sp. A, Lithophyllum sp. B, Lithophyllum sp., Distichoplax biserialis (155339) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Iraq | Lithophyllum sp. (148356 148357 148360 148363 148364 148365 148367) Lithophyllum venezuelaersis, Lithophyllum shebae, Lithophyllum sp. (148358) Lithophyllum venezuelaersis, Lithophyllum sp. (148361) | |
| Santonian | France | Lithophyllum sp. (148656) | |
| Santonian - Campanian | Slovakia | Lithophyllum sp. (88271) | |
| Campanian | Ukraine (Khmelnytski) | Lithophyllum translucidum (222614) | |
| Campanian - Maastrichtian | Slovakia | Lithophyllum sp. (88186) | |
| Maastrichtian | France | Lithophyllum senonicum (149310) Lithophyllum sp. (145809) | |
| Maastrichtian | Ukraine (Khmelnytski) | Lithophyllum senonicum (222612) | |
| Maastrichtian | India (Madhya Pradesh) | Distichoplax raoi (224749) | |
| Danian | India (Madhya Pradesh) | Distichoplax raoi (214823) | |
| Danian | Poland (Lesser Poland Voivodeship) | Lithophyllum sp. (215834) | |
| Danian | Austria (Salzburg) | Lithophyllum sp., Lithophyllum pisolithicum (87003) | |