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Philinae
Taxonomy
Philitae was named by Thomson (1861). It is extant.
It was corrected as Philinae by Crowson (1981), Lawrence and Newton (1995), Bouchard et al. (2011), Haddad et al. (2018), Cai et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Disteniidae by Crowson (1981); to Cerambycidae by Lawrence and Newton (1995); and to Vesperidae by Bouchard et al. (2011), Haddad et al. (2018), Cai et al. (2022).
It was corrected as Philinae by Crowson (1981), Lawrence and Newton (1995), Bouchard et al. (2011), Haddad et al. (2018), Cai et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Disteniidae by Crowson (1981); to Cerambycidae by Lawrence and Newton (1995); and to Vesperidae by Bouchard et al. (2011), Haddad et al. (2018), Cai et al. (2022).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1981 | Philinae Crowson p. 698 |
| 1995 | Philinae Lawrence and Newton, Jr. p. 787 |
| 2011 | Philinae Bouchard et al. |
| 2018 | Philinae Haddad et al. |
| 2022 | Philinae Cai et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Philinae Thomson 1861
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: Burdigalian or 20.45000 to 15.98000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.98 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.98 Ma
Collections: one only
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burdigalian | China (Shandong) | Philus brachyelytrus (128551) |