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Monotominae
Taxonomy
Monotominae was named by Laporte (1840). It is extant.
It was assigned to Rhizophagidae by Crowson (1981); and to Monotomidae by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Bouchard et al. (2011), Alekseev (2014), Peris and Delclòs (2015), Liu et al. (2019), Jiang et al. (2019), Kupryjanowicz et al. (2020), Alekseev and Bukejs (2022), Cai et al. (2022), Bukejs and Alekseev (2023).
It was assigned to Rhizophagidae by Crowson (1981); and to Monotomidae by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Bouchard et al. (2011), Alekseev (2014), Peris and Delclòs (2015), Liu et al. (2019), Jiang et al. (2019), Kupryjanowicz et al. (2020), Alekseev and Bukejs (2022), Cai et al. (2022), Bukejs and Alekseev (2023).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1840 | Monotominae Laporte p. 377 |
| 1981 | Monotominae Crowson p. 697 |
| 1995 | Monotominae Lawrence and Newton, Jr. |
| 2011 | Monotominae Bouchard et al. |
| 2014 | Monotominae Alekseev p. 416 |
| 2015 | Monotominae Peris and Delclòs p. 335 |
| 2019 | Monotominae Jiang et al. p. 8 |
| 2019 | Monotominae Liu et al. |
| 2020 | Monotominae Kupryjanowicz et al. p. 149 |
| 2022 | Monotominae Alekseev and Bukejs p. 431 |
| 2022 | Monotominae Cai et al. |
| 2023 | Monotominae Bukejs and Alekseev p. 2310 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Monotominae Laporte 1840
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Tr. †Cretakarenniini Peris and Delclòs 2015
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G. †Cretakarenni Peris and Delclòs 2015
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†Cretakarenni birmanicus Peris and Delclòs 2015
†Cretakarenni hispanicus Peris and Delclòs 2015
†Cretakarenni shaoi Li and Cai 2022
Tr. Europini Sen Gupta 1988
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G. Europs Wollaston 1854
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†Europs groehni Bukejs and Alekseev 2023
†Europs insterburgensis Alekseev 2014
†Europs makarovi Kupryjanowicz et al. 2020
Tr. Lenacini Crowson 1952
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G. †Cretolenax Liu et al. 2019
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†Cretolenax carinatus Liu et al. 2019
†Cretolenax diabolus Tihelka et al. 2019
Tr. †Rhizophtomini Kirejtshuk and Azar 2009
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G. †Rhizophtoma Kirejtshuk and Azar 2009
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†Rhizophtoma elateroides Kirejtshuk and Azar 2009
†Rhizophtoma longus Peris and Delclòs 2015
†Rhizophtoma synchrotronica Kirejtshuk 2013
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Barremian to the top of the Early/Lower Miocene or 125.77000 to 15.98000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 121.4 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 121.4 Ma
Collections (16 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Barremian | Lebanon | Rhizobactron marinae (154705) Rhizophtoma elateroides, Rhizophtoma synchrotronica (122471) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Spain (Álava) | Cretakarenni hispanicus, Rhizophtoma longus (108769) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Myanmar (Kachin) | Cretakarenni birmanicus (123113) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Myanmar | Cretakarenni birmanicus, Cretolenax carinatus (201881) Cretolenax carinatus (198811) Cretolenax carinatus, Cretakarenni shaoi (161726) Lenax karenae, Cretolenax carinatus (165561 184691) Lenax karenae, Cretolenax diabolus (206293) | |
| Priabonian | Ukraine | Rovnoeurops mckellari (207959) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Aneurops daugpilensis (152022) Europs groehni (110735) Europs insterburgensis (139928) | |
| Priabonian | Germany | Europs sp. (123769) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Mexico (Chiapas) | Europs makarovi (216502) |