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| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Syndesinae
Taxonomy
Syndesinae was named by MacLeay (1819). It is extant.
It was assigned to Lucanidae by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Krell (2000), Bouchard et al. (2011) and Cai et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Lucanidae by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Krell (2000), Bouchard et al. (2011) and Cai et al. (2022).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1819 | Syndesinae MacLeay |
| 1995 | Syndesinae Lawrence and Newton, Jr. |
| 2000 | Syndesinae Krell p. 875 |
| 2011 | Syndesinae Bouchard et al. |
| 2022 | Syndesinae Cai et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Syndesinae MacLeay 1819
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Chadronian to the top of the Langhian or 37.20000 to 13.82000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma
Collections (2 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Ceruchus fuchsii (106380) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | Syndesus ambericus (122473) |