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Ceractinomorpha

Demospongiae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1953Ceractinomorpha Levi
1998Ceractinomorpha Senowbari-Daryan and Stanley
1998Ceractinomorpha Stanley, Jr.
2004Ceractinomorpha Finks et al. p. 594
2008Ceractinomorpha Rigby et al.
2009Ceractinomorpha Rigby et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classDemospongiae(Sollas 1875)
RankNameAuthor
subclassCeractinomorphaLevi 1953
subclassCeractinomorphaLevi 1953

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subcl. Ceractinomorpha Levi 1953
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G. †Medfraspongia Rigby et al. 2009
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Medfraspongia tubulara Rigby et al. 2009
Or. Sigmatosclerophorida Burton 1956
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Fm. †Dystactospongiidae Miller 1889
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G. †Dystactospongia Miller 1882
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G. †Loganiella Rigby 1977
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Loganiella johnsoni Rigby 1977
Or. Vaceletida Finks et al. 2004
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G. †Platysphaerocoelia Boiko et al. 1991
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Platysphaerocoelia aksuensis Boiko et al. 1991
Fm. †Polytubithalamiidae Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2015
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G. †Polytubithalamia Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2015
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Polytubithalamia perforata Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2015
Or. Verongida Bergquist 1978
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Fm. †Verongiidae de Laubenfels 1936
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G. †Aplysinofibria Bolkhovitinova 1923
G. Verongia Bowerbank 1845
Invalid names: Halisarcida Bergquist 1996 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: silicac
Locomotion: stationarysubc
Attached: yessubc
Life habit: epifaunalsubc
Diet: suspension feedersubc
Vision: blindc
Comments: Erect and surficial, non-motile attached, suspension feeding (some taxa are predatory, photosymbionts) according to Bambach et al. (2007).subc
Created: 2009-05-09 17:57:41
Modified: 2009-05-09 20:07:11
Source: subc = subclass, c = class
References: Bambach et al. 2007, Whittington et al. 1997, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Blackhillsian to the top of the Late/Upper Sinemurian or 474.90000 to 189.60000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 470.3 Ma

Collections (42 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Blackhillsian - Rangerian474.9 - 470.3USA (Idaho) Loganiella johnsoni (120818)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5USA (Alabama) Dystactospongia sp. (80602)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5USA (Virginia) Dystactospongia minor (34272 34273 34276) Dystactospongia sp. (33549 33550 33927 33929 33930 33932 33933 34224 34235 34237 34241 34243 34244 34245 34246)
Turinian457.3 - 453.8USA (Tennessee) Dystactospongia sp. (5347)
Ashbyan457.3 - 449.6USA (Virginia) Dystactospongia sp. (33938 33980 33981 33982 33983 33984)
Rocklandian457.3 - 449.6USA (Tennessee) Dystactospongia minor (5333)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6USA (Tennessee) Dystactospongia insolens (5374) Dystactospongia sp., Heterospongia subramosa (5390)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6USA (Ohio) Dystactospongia sp. (388)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Indiana) Dystactospongia madisonensis (121050) Dystactospongia sp. (374)
Richmondian - Ashgill449.6 - 443.7USA (Ohio) Dystactospongia sp. (392 394)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2United Kingdom (Wales) Heterospongia indet. (8370)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5USA (Alaska) Medfraspongia tubulara (49107)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3USA (Texas) Ceractinomorpha indet. (122215 122221)
Norian - Rhaetian228.0 - 201.3Italy Polytubithalamia perforata (170144)
Sevatian212.0 - 205.6Tajikistan Platysphaerocoelia aksuensis (36695)
Late/Upper Sinemurian196.5 - 189.6Italy (Prealpi Bellunesi) Ceractinomorpha indet. (38081)