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| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Sphindinae
Taxonomy
Sphindinae was named by Jacquelin du Val (1860). It is extant.
It was assigned to Sphindidae by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Bouchard et al. (2011), Cai et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Sphindidae by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Bouchard et al. (2011), Cai et al. (2022).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1860 | Sphindinae Jacquelin du Val |
| 1995 | Sphindinae Lawrence and Newton, Jr. |
| 2011 | Sphindinae Bouchard et al. |
| 2022 | Sphindinae Cai et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Sphindinae Jacquelin du Val 1860
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: Middle Pleistocene or 0.77400 to 0.12900 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 0.129 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 0.129 Ma
Collections (6 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Middle Pleistocene | United Kingdom | Aspidiphorus orbiculatus (168264 168265 168266 168269 168271 168272) |