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Zopherinae
Taxonomy
Zopherinae was named by Solier (1834). It is extant.
It was assigned to Zopheridae by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Bouchard et al. (2011), Alekseev (2015), Alekseev and Bukejs (2016), Bukejs et al. (2019), Cai et al. (2022), Alekseev and Nabozhenko (2023), Alekseev and Bukejs (2024).
It was assigned to Zopheridae by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Bouchard et al. (2011), Alekseev (2015), Alekseev and Bukejs (2016), Bukejs et al. (2019), Cai et al. (2022), Alekseev and Nabozhenko (2023), Alekseev and Bukejs (2024).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1834 | Zopherinae Solier |
| 1995 | Zopherinae Lawrence and Newton, Jr. p. 786 |
| 2011 | Zopherinae Bouchard et al. |
| 2015 | Zopherinae Alekseev p. 18 |
| 2016 | Zopherinae Alekseev and Bukejs p. 420 |
| 2019 | Zopherinae Bukejs et al. p. 566 |
| 2022 | Zopherinae Cai et al. |
| 2023 | Zopherinae Alekseev and Nabozhenko p. 436 |
| 2024 | Zopherinae Alekseev and Bukejs p. 203 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Zopherinae Solier 1834
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Tr. Monommatini Blanchard 1845
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Tr. Pycnomerini Erichson 1845
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G. Pycnomerus Erichson 1842
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†Pycnomerus agtsteinicus Bukejs et al. 2019
†Pycnomerus mahanatoa Porch and Greig 2020
†Pycnomerus prebblei Porch and Smith 2017
†Pycnomerus rairua Porch and Greig 2020
†Pycnomerus raivavae Porch and Greig 2020
†Pycnomerus rimatara Porch and Smith 2017
†Pycnomerus simukovi Alekseev 2015
†Pycnomerus taralewisae Porch and Greig 2020
Pycnomerus terebrans Olivier 1790
†Pycnomerus vavitu Porch and Greig 2020
Tr. Usechini Horn 1867
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Tr. Zopherini Solier 1834
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G. Nosoderma Guerin-Meneville 1838
Invalid names: Nosodermini Casey 1907 [synonym]
Tr. †Zopheromimini Alekseev and Nabozhenko 2023
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G. †Zopheromimus Alekseev and Nabozhenko 2023
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†Zopheromimus auriborussiensis Alekseev and Nabozhenko 2023
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Priabonian to the top of the Holocene or 37.71000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma
Collections (11 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Yantaroxenos colydioides (110735) Yantaroxenos colydioides, Zopheromimus auriborussiensis (123764) Zopheromimus auriborussiensis, Usechus andrushchenkoi (192258) | |
| Priabonian | Germany | Pycnomerus sp. (123769) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation | Pycnomerus sp., Pycnomerus simukovi, Pycnomerus agtsteinicus (123419) | |
| Priabonian | Poland | Pycnomerus simukovi (124519) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | United Kingdom | Pycnomerus terebrans (168271) | |
| Rancholabrean | USA (California) | Phloeodes pustulosus, Noserus corrosus (152007) | |
| Holocene | French Polynesia | Pycnomerus rimatara, Pycnomerus prebblei (219256) | |
| Holocene | French Polynesia (Austral Islands) | Pycnomerus raivavae, Pycnomerus rairua, Pycnomerus taralewisae, Pycnomerus mahanatoa, Pycnomerus vavitu (143887) Pycnomerus raivavae, Pycnomerus rairua, Pycnomerus vavitu (219259) |