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Promathildia

Gastropoda - Heterostropha - Gordenellidae

Taxonomy
Promathildia was named by Andreae (1887) [Sepkoski's age data: P Guad J Oxfo-u Sepkoski's reference number: 122,797]. Its type is Mathilda janeti.

It was assigned to Mathildidae by Sohl (1960), Gründel (1997); to Heterostrophia by Sepkoski (2002); and to Gordenellidae by Schulbert and Nützel (2013), Gründel and Nützel (2013).

Species
Clathrobaculus humberti, Promathilda (Clathrobaculus), Promathilda (Promathilda), Promathilda spirocostata, P. amoenum, P. antonii, P. arzelensis, P. collenoti, P. colon (syn. Turritella quadrangulata), P. confluens, P. contraria, P. crenata, P. decorata, P. demonensis, P. doncieuxi, P. dunkeri, P. eucycla, P. evanescens (syn. Nerinea neglecta), P. gracile, P. gracilis, P. gruendeli, P. hornigi, P. hungarica, P. intermittens, P. janeti, P. margaritifera (syn. Cerithium brandis), P. medidilatatus, P. milierensis, P. orthocosta, P. perarmata, P. permiana, P. piliformis, P. pulchella, P. pygmaea, P. rudis, P. sculpta, P. sinemuriensis, P. stuoresensis, P. subcancellata (syn. Cerithium fenestratum, Cerithium quadrangulatum), P. subnodosa (syn. Cerithium alberti, Turritella binodosa), P. subornata (syn. Turritella cylindrica, Turritella amalthea), P. subulatissima, P. timorensis, P. trochleata, P. tyrsoecus, P. winkleri (syn. Turbo trochleatus), P. ziczac
Species lacking formal opinion data
Cerithium pygmaeum, P. ammoni, P. cretacea, P. elongata, P. gedli, P. humberti, P. margaritacea, P. opalini, P. parva, P. rhaetica, P. semele, P. semele, P. stuorensis, P. tongoboryensis, P. turritellae, P. venusta, P. vierowiensis

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1887Promathildia Andreae
1913Promathildia (Clathrobaculus) Cossmann
1960Promathilda Sohl
1997Promathildia Gründel p. 133
2002Clathrobaculus Sepkoski
2002Promathilda Sepkoski
2004Clathrobaculus Kaim p. 139
2013Promathildia Gründel and Nützel p. 804
2013Promathildia Schulbert and Nützel p. 757

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
RankNameAuthor
classGastropoda
orderHeterostropha()
orderAllogastropodaHaszprunar 1985
superfamilyMathildoideaDall 1889
familyGordenellidaeGründel 2000
genusPromathildiaAndreae 1887

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Promathildia Andreae 1887
show all | hide all
Subg. †Promathilda (Promathilda) Andreae 1887
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Invalid names: Cerithium gracile Klipstein 1843 [synonym], Promathilda (Promathilda) koninckeanum Münster 1841 [synonym], Turritella bipunctata Münster 1841 [synonym], Turritella konninckeana Münster 1841 [synonym], Turritella punctata Münster 1841 [synonym]
†Promathilda spirocostata Batten and Stokes 1986
†Promathildia amoenum Eudes-Desclongchamps 1843
†Promathildia antonii Kittl 1894
†Promathildia collenoti Martin 1862
†Promathildia colon Münster 1841
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Invalid names: Turritella quadrangulata Klipstein 1843 [synonym]
†Promathildia confluens Kittl 1900
†Promathildia contraria Böhm 1895
†Promathildia crenata Münster 1841
†Promathildia decorata Klipstein 1843
†Promathildia demonensis Gemmellaro 1911
†Promathildia doncieuxi Cossmann 1913
†Promathildia dunkeri Terquem 1855
†Promathildia eucycla Hebert and Eudes-Deslongchamps 1860
†Promathildia evanescens Stoppani 1858
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Invalid names: Nerinea neglecta Stoppani 1858 [synonym]
†Promathildia gracile Dominici 2024
†Promathildia gracilis Chavanne 1912
†Promathildia hornigi Kittl 1900
†Promathildia hungarica Kittl 1900
†Promathildia janeti Cossmann 1885
†Promathildia margaritifera Münster 1841
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Invalid names: Cerithium brandis Klipstein 1843 [synonym]
†Promathildia milierensis Zardini 1980
†Promathildia orthocosta Schröder 1995
†Promathildia perarmata Münster 1841
†Promathildia permiana Kittl 1903
†Promathildia pulchella Laube 1869
†Promathildia pygmaea Münster 1841
†Promathildia rudis Kittl 1894
†Promathildia sculpta Kittl 1894
†Promathildia subcancellata Münster 1841
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Invalid names: Cerithium fenestratum Laube 1869 [synonym], Cerithium quadrangulatum Klipstein 1843 [synonym]
†Promathildia subnodosa Münster 1841
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Invalid names: Cerithium alberti Wissmann 1841 [synonym], Turritella binodosa Münster 1841 [synonym]
†Promathildia subornata Münster 1841
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Invalid names: Turritella amalthea Klipstein 1843 [synonym], Turritella cylindrica Münster 1841 [synonym]
†Promathildia subulatissima Hebert and Eudes-Deslongchamps 1860
†Promathildia timorensis Krumbeck 1924
†Promathildia trochleata Münster 1841
†Promathildia tyrsoecus Kittl 1894
†Promathildia winkleri Kittl 1894
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Invalid names: Turbo trochleatus Münster 1841 [replaced]
†Promathildia ziczac Eudes-Desclongchamps 1843
Invalid names: Clathrobaculus [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmeanminimummaximummedians.d.
shell height1265.231.5140.04.156.08
shell diameter1261.241.101.401.250.212

Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: epifaunalc
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2004-02-29 11:40:59
Modified: 2010-02-11 01:35:02
Source: c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Lopingian to the top of the Messinian or 259.51000 to 5.33300 Ma

Collections (182 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Lopingian259.51 - 251.902Bosnia and Herzegovina P. permiana (206739)
Smithian249.9 - 248.1USA (Utah) Promathilda spirocostata (44283)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464China (Qinghai) Promathilda tenuicarinata (101043)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Austria (Innsbruck) P. arzelensis (202275)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Promathilda bolina (66084)
Pelsonian244.24 - 243.33Slovakia Promathilda contraria, Promathilda sp. (44915) Promathilda sp. (44914) Promathilda sp., Promathilda subnodosa, Promathilda contraria (44913)
Pelsonian - Illyrian244.24 - 241.464China (Guizhou) Clathrobaculus sp., Promathilda antonii, Promathilda sp. (31619) Promathilda antonii (31631) Promathilda antonii, Promathilda sp., Promathilda indet. (31618) Promathilda antonii, Promathilda tenuicarinata, Promathilda sp. (31632) Promathilda sp. (31620 31621 31623 31624)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Italy P. pygmaea (202040) Tretospira contraria, P. piliformis, Moerkeia rudis (138255)
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Svalbard and Jan Mayen P. parva (212209 212210 212211 212213 212215) P. turritellae (212183)
Longobardian239.48 - 237.0Italy P. stuoresensis, P. milierensis (236003 236004) P. stuoresensis, P. subnodosa, P. milierensis, P. gracile (236005)
Longobardian239.48 - 237.0Italy (Trentino) P. subornata (44953)
Julian237.0 - 233.6Italy Promathilda subnodosa, Promathilda colon, Promathilda bolina (34692) P. intermittens, P. trochleata, P. winkleri, P. stuoresensis, P. decorata, P. biserta, P. subcancellata, P. margaritifera, P. crenata, P. subnodosa, P. perarmata, P. tyrsoecus, P. pygmaea, P. colon, P. subornata (144631) P. pygmaea (69683 145136) P. sp. (69658 69669 69671) P. sp., P. colon (69650) P. sp., P. colon, P. subornata (69668) P. sp., P. stuorensis, P. subcancellata (202422) P. sp., P. subcancellata (69664) P. sp., P. winkleri, P. subcancellata, P. subnodosa, P. sculpta, P. tyrsoecus (144633) P. subnodosa (69651) P. subnodosa, P. colon (69661) P. subnodosa, P. subornata (69659 69679) P. subornata (69676 69677 69680) P. winkleri, P. decorata, P. subcancellata (144634) Turritella trochleata, Turbo trochleatus, Cerithium bisertum, Turritella bipunctata, Turritella punctata, Cerithium alberti, Cerithium subcancellatum, Turritella margaritifera, Turbo crenatus, Fusus subnodosus, Turritella binodosa, Turritella perarmata, Turritella pygmaea, Turritella colon, Turritella subornata, Turritella cylindrica, Turritella koninckeana (137429)
Julian237.0 - 233.6Italy (Belluno) P. decorata (207505) P. decorata, P. milierensis (207478) P. subnodosa, P. milierensis (207477)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Slovenia Promathilda sp. (63528)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Hungary (Bakony) P. biserta, P. subcancellata, P. margaritifera, P. subnodosa, P. hungarica (203210) P. hungarica (203204) P. subcancellata (203276) P. subcancellata, P. colon, P. hungarica (203197) P. winkleri (203270) P. winkleri, P. hungarica, P. hornigi, P. confluens (203199)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Peru P. ammoni (206424)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Italy Promathilda decussata, Promathilda milierensis, Promathilda subnodosa, Promathilda sp., Promathilda winkleri, Promathilda stuoresensis (164191) Promathilda winkleri, Promathilda biserta (164208) P. elongata (197055)
Carnian - Norian237.0 - 205.7Indonesia (Timor) P. timorensis (205303)
Late/Upper Triassic237.0 - 201.4Singapore P. colon (202320)
Late/Upper Triassic237.0 - 201.4USA (Alaska) Promathilda sp. (112287)
Tuvalian - Lacian233.6 - 215.38China (Sichuan) Promathilda sp. (25406)
Lacian227.3 - 215.38USA (Oregon) Promathilda sp. (36755)
Lacian227.3 - 215.38Indonesia (Maluku) P. ammoni (204327 204486 204489)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Mexico (Sonora) P. sp. (39172)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Iran P. sp. (98644)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Peru P. ammoni (206425)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Austria (Kaernten) P. sp. (129682)
Norian - Rhaetian227.3 - 201.4Peru Promathilda sp. (68140)
Alaunian215.38 - 211.18China (Yunnan) P. colon (165419) P. subornata (165405)
Sevatian211.18 - 205.7USA (Idaho) Promathilda multituberculata (38377)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4United Kingdom P. sp. (78479)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4United Kingdom (Somerset) Promathilda rhaetica, Promathilda decorata (62956) P. rhaetica (62965)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4Peru Promathilda alia, Promathilda subulata (68119) Promathilda gracillima (68096) Promathilda perarmatae, Promathilda subnodosoides, Promathilda alia, Promathilda subulata (68116) P. ammoni (206426)
Angulata201.4 - 199.5France (Lorraine) Turritella dunkeri (53947)
Angulata201.4 - 199.5Luxembourg P. unicarinata (149756)
Angulata201.4 - 199.5Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Clathrobaculus humberti (90443)
Early/Lower Hettangian201.4 - 199.5France P. humberti, P. sp., P. semele (39215)
Early/Lower Hettangian201.4 - 199.5Italy Promathilda sinemuriensis (29025 29035 29036 29045 29049 29050)
Late/Upper Hettangian201.4 - 199.5Italy Promathilda sinemuriensis (29042)
Planorbis201.4 - 199.5France P. humberti, P. sp. (39387) P. semele (39378 39379)
Early/Lower Jurassic201.4 - 174.7Peru P. ammoni (206427)
Hettangian - Middle Jurassic201.4 - 161.5Hungary Promathilda sp. (28955)
Late/Upper Sinemurian199.5 - 192.9Hungary P. margaritacea (118984)
Early/Lower Pliensbachian192.9 - 184.2Italy (Messina) P. demonensis (173593)
Jamesoni192.9 - 184.2Türkiye P. sp. (158460 158463)
Late/Upper Pliensbachian192.9 - 184.2Germany Promathilda sp. (23814)
Early/Lower Toarcian - Middle Toarcian184.2 - 180.4Spain Promathilda sp. (51613)
Toarcian184.2 - 174.7Kenya P. opalini (36455)
Late/Upper Toarcian180.4 - 174.7Germany Promathilda sp. (75984)
Opalinum174.7 - 170.9Switzerland P. sp. (35782 35837 35842 35945)
Bathonian168.2 - 165.3France Clathrobaculus bathonica (38738)
Late/Upper Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Poland P. sp. (58268)
Middle Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Poland Clathrobaculus sp. 3 (63077) P. gedli (141273)
Late/Upper Bathonian - Early/Lower Callovian168.2 - 161.5Madagascar (Toliara) P. tongoboryensis (98168)
Callovian165.3 - 161.5India P. venusta (63242)
Callovian165.3 - 161.5Germany P. vierowiensis (58214 58393)
Early/Lower Callovian165.3 - 161.5India P. sp. (62155 68077)
Late/Upper Callovian165.3 - 161.5Poland Clathrobaculus sp. 2, P. gruendeli (63064)
Late/Upper Callovian165.3 - 161.5India P. venusta (61558 68598)
Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8Tanzania P. sp. (35507)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2Tanzania P. sp. (35460 35504)
Early/Lower Valanginian137.05 - 132.6Poland (Lodzkie) Clathrobaculus sp. 1, Mathilda orthocosta (64866) Mathilda orthocosta (64853 64854 64855 64856 64858 64859 64860 64868 64869 64870 64871 64872 64874 64875)
Late/Upper Valanginian137.05 - 132.6Poland (Lodzkie) Mathilda orthocosta (64842 64843 64844 64845 64846 64847 64848 64849 64850 64851 64852)
Campanian83.6 - 72.2France Turritella unicarinata (3732)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Tennessee) P. cretacea (88357)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.6 - 66.0USA (Tennessee) Promathilda cretacea (7515)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Georgia) Promathilda parvula (4267 4277 4282) Promathilda sp. (4268)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Mississippi) Promathilda parvula (7590 7592)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Alabama) Promathilda parvula (4263)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Maryland) Promathilda parvula (4366 4368 4369 4370 4372)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Mississippi) Promathilda parvula (7600)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Texas) Promathilda sp. (205541)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Greenland Clathrobaculus sp. (22943) Promathilda n. sp. (177724)
Danian66.0 - 61.66USA (Texas) Promathilda parvilis (5583) Promathilda parvula (5575 5582)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Denmark Clathrobaculus sp. 1, Clathrobaculus sp. 2 (176994)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Austria (Niederösterreich) Cerithium fenestratum (87001)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03United Kingdom (England) Clathrobaculus raincourti (8124)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Algeria Turritella unicarinata (69864)