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Apionidae
Taxonomy
Apionidae was named by Schoenherr (1823). It is extant. Its type is Apion.
It was reranked as the subfamily Apioninae by Zherikhin (1971), Kuschel (1992), Lawrence and Newton (1995), Bouchard et al. (2011), Legalov (2014), Legalov and Bukejs (2014), Legalov (2015), Kirejtshuk et al. (2015), Poinar and Legalov (2015), Webster (2016), Legalov et al. (2017), Legalov (2018), Shin et al. (2018), Legalov (2019), Cai et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Curculionoidea by Crowson (1981), Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999); to Curculionidae by Zherikhin (1971), Bouchard et al. (2011), Webster (2016); and to Brentidae by Kuschel (1992), Lawrence and Newton (1995), Legalov (2014), Legalov and Bukejs (2014), Legalov (2015), Kirejtshuk et al. (2015), Poinar and Legalov (2015), Legalov et al. (2017), Legalov (2018), Shin et al. (2018), Legalov (2019), Cai et al. (2022).
It was reranked as the subfamily Apioninae by Zherikhin (1971), Kuschel (1992), Lawrence and Newton (1995), Bouchard et al. (2011), Legalov (2014), Legalov and Bukejs (2014), Legalov (2015), Kirejtshuk et al. (2015), Poinar and Legalov (2015), Webster (2016), Legalov et al. (2017), Legalov (2018), Shin et al. (2018), Legalov (2019), Cai et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Curculionoidea by Crowson (1981), Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999); to Curculionidae by Zherikhin (1971), Bouchard et al. (2011), Webster (2016); and to Brentidae by Kuschel (1992), Lawrence and Newton (1995), Legalov (2014), Legalov and Bukejs (2014), Legalov (2015), Kirejtshuk et al. (2015), Poinar and Legalov (2015), Legalov et al. (2017), Legalov (2018), Shin et al. (2018), Legalov (2019), Cai et al. (2022).
Subtaxa
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1823 | Apionidae Schoenherr |
| 1864 | Apion antiquum Heer fig. 242 |
| 1866 | Apion primordiale von Heyden and von Heyden p. 146 figs. Pl 23, fig 9 |
| 1874 | Coeliodes primigenius Oustalet p. 302 figs. Pl 6, fig 11 |
| 1891 | Apion sulcatum Förster p. 379 figs. Pl 11, fig 22 |
| 1891 | Apion levirostre Förster p. 381 figs. Pl 11, fig 23 |
| 1891 | Apion parvum Förster p. 382 figs. Pl 11, fig 24 |
| 1893 | Acalyptus obtusus Scudder p. 108 figs. Pl 6, fig 10 |
| 1911 | Apion cockerelli Wickham p. 65 |
| 1937 | Apion levirostre Theobald p. 188 |
| 1937 | Apion parvum Theobald p. 188 |
| 1937 | Apion primordiale Theobald p. 188 figs. Pl XII fig 31 |
| 1937 | Apion sulcatum Theobald p. 188 |
| 1971 | Apioninae Zherikhin p. 204 |
| 1981 | Apionidae Crowson p. 698 |
| 1992 | Apioninae Kuschel p. 197 |
| 1995 | Apioninae Lawrence and Newton, Jr. p. 788 |
| 1999 | Apionidae Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal |
| 2011 | Apioninae Bouchard et al. |
| 2014 | Apioninae Legalov p. 677 |
| 2014 | Apioninae Legalov and Bukejs p. 603 |
| 2015 | Apioninae Kirejtshuk et al. p. 1437 |
| 2015 | Apioninae Legalov p. 1476 |
| 2015 | Apioninae Poinar and Legalov p. 135 |
| 2016 | Apioninae Webster |
| 2017 | Apioninae Legalov et al. p. 251 |
| 2018 | Apioninae Legalov p. 295 |
| 2018 | Apioninae Shin et al. |
| 2019 | Apioninae Legalov p. 17 |
| 2022 | Apioninae Cai et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Apionidae Schoenherr 1823
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the MP 11 to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 48.07000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.03 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.03 Ma
Collections (9 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| MP 11 | Germany (Hessen) | Apionidae indet. (120798) | |
| MP 30 | Germany | Apionidae indet. (162049) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Russian Federation | Apionidae indet. (163069) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Russian Federation | Apionidae indet. (163102 173214 173215) Eutrichapion rectirostre (153443 153444 153445) |