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Rutelinae
Taxonomy
Rutelidae was named by MacLeay (1819). It is extant.
It was reranked as the subfamily Rutelinae by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Krell (2000), Jameson et al. (2003), Wappler (2003), Bouchard et al. (2011), Cai et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Coleoptera by Zhang (1989); and to Scarabaeidae by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Krell (2000), Jameson et al. (2003), Wappler (2003), Bouchard et al. (2011), Cai et al. (2022).
It was reranked as the subfamily Rutelinae by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Krell (2000), Jameson et al. (2003), Wappler (2003), Bouchard et al. (2011), Cai et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Coleoptera by Zhang (1989); and to Scarabaeidae by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Krell (2000), Jameson et al. (2003), Wappler (2003), Bouchard et al. (2011), Cai et al. (2022).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1819 | Rutelidae MacLeay |
| 1989 | Rutelidae Zhang p. 426 |
| 1995 | Rutelinae Lawrence and Newton, Jr. |
| 2000 | Rutelinae Krell p. 884 |
| 2003 | Rutelinae Jameson et al. |
| 2003 | Rutelinae Wappler |
| 2011 | Rutelinae Bouchard et al. |
| 2022 | Rutelinae Cai et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Rutelinae MacLeay 1819
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Tr. Anomalini Streubel 1839
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Subtr. Anomalina Streubel 1839
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G. Anomala Samouelle 1819
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†Anomala amblobelia Zhang 1989
†Anomala brachytarsia Zhang et al. 1994
†Anomala endoxa Zhang et al. 1994
†Anomala eversa Zhang 1989
†Anomala exterranea Wickham 1914
†Anomala fugax Heer 1862
†Anomala furva Hong 1984
†Anomala lochmocola Zhang 1989
†Anomala martyi Piton and Théobald 1939
†Anomala orcina Zhang et al. 1994
†Anomala primigenia von Heyden and von Heyden 1866
†Anomala punctulata Zhang 1989
†Anomala scia Zhang 1989
†Anomala scudderi Wickham 1914
†Anomala synemosyna Zhang 1989
†Anomala thetis von Heyden and von Heyden 1866
†Anomala tumulata von Heyden and von Heyden 1866
†Anomala ursa Zhang et al. 1994
Invalid names: Magniscarabaeus Hong 1984 [synonym]
G. Phyllopertha Stephens 1830
Tr. Anoplognathini MacLeay 1819
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G. Mimela Kirby 1823
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†Mimela rhenana von Heyden 1862
Mimela testaceipes Motschulsky 1860
Invalid names: Rhombonyx Hope 1837 [synonym]
G. †Zhangsunia Krell 2000
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†Zhangsunia extumida Zhang et al. 1994
Invalid names: Dolichopoda Zhang et al. 1994 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the MP 13 to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 48.07000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.03 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.03 Ma
Collections (23 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | Pelidnotites atavus (127644) | |
| MP 13 | Germany (Eifel) | Rutelinae indet. (135641 135643 138912) | |
| Priabonian | France | Anomalites fugitivus (153654) | |
| Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Anomala exterranea, Anomala scudderi (106384) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | France (Puy-de-Dome) | Anomala martyi (155204) | |
| MP 30 | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Anomala tumulata (138696) | |
| MP 30 | Germany | Anoplognathus rhenanus, Anomala tumulata, Anomala primigenia, Anomala thetis (123945) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Japan | Phyllopertha sp. (160137) | |
| Burdigalian | China (Shandong) | Anomala amblobelia, Anomala punctulata (130412) Anomala furva (128549) Anomala furva, Dolichopoda extumida, Anomala orcina, Anomala endoxa, Anomala brachytarsia, Anomala ursa, Adoretus rhinus, Petulantis yimengensis (138944) Anomala sp., Anomala furva, Anomala scia (128552) Anomala sp., Magniscarabaeus brunneus, Anomala synemosyna, Magniscarabaeus furvus, Anomala lochmocola (128550) Magniscarabaeus furvus (128555) Petraeianus ruderatus, Anomala eversa, Adoretus recticlypeus (128551) | |
| Sarmatian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Anomala fugax (117252) | |
| Piacenzian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | Rutelinae indet., Mimela sp. (109196) | |
| Piacenzian | Japan | Anomala sp. (188974) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | United Kingdom | Anomala sp. (168270) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | Mimela testaceipes (166083 166084) |