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Phragmolites dyeri

Gastropoda - Bellerophontida - Bucaniidae

Taxonomy
Cyrtolites dyeri was named by Hall (1872). It is not a trace fossil.

It was recombined as Conradella dyeri by Ulrich and Scofield (1897), Cumings (1908); it was recombined as Phragmolites dyeri by Grabau and Shimer (1909), Bassler (1915), Bradley (1930), Wahlman (1992), Ebbestad (1999), Wagner (2023).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1872Cyrtolites dyeri Hall
1873Cyrtolites dyeri Meek p. 149 figs. pl. 13 f. 2a-c; not 2d-e
1897Conradella dyeri Ulrich and Scofield pp. 908, 909 - 910 figs. pl. 67 f. 30-33
1908Conradella dyeri Cumings
1909Phragmolites dyeri Grabau and Shimer
1915Phragmolites dyeri Bassler
1930Phragmolites dyeri Bradley p. 237
1992Phragmolites dyeri Wahlman pp. 124 - 125 figs. pl. 44 f. 8-10; pl. 45 f. 11
1999Phragmolites dyeri Ebbestad p. 161
2023Phragmolites dyeri Wagner p. 309

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
orderBellerophontidaUlrich and Scofield 1897
suborderBellerophontina
superfamilyBellerophontoidea()
familyBucaniidae
subfamilyBucaniinae
genusPhragmolites
speciesdyeri()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

†Phragmolites dyeri Hall 1872
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragoniteo
Composition 2: low Mg calciteo
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 0.1 to < 1.0g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Adult height: 10 to < 100g
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: detritivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-03-04 10:26:19
Modified: 2009-06-05 20:24:11
Source: g = genus, f = family, o = order, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy 2009, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Turinian to the top of the Richmondian or 457.30000 to 445.50000 Ma

Collections (19 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Turinian457.3 - 453.8USA (Tennessee) Conradella dyeri (5347)
Shermanian457.3 - 449.6USA (Minnesota) Phragmolites dyeri (23579 23584)
Shermanian457.3 - 449.6USA (Illinois, Iowa) Phragmolites dyeri (23659 23664 23667 23668 23670)
Shermanian457.3 - 449.6USA (Tennessee) Conradella dyeri (5350)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2USA (Illinois, Iowa) Phragmolites dyeri (23678)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2USA (Minnesota) Phragmolites dyeri (23588)
Edenian - Maysvillian451.0 - 449.6USA (Illinois, Iowa) Phragmolites dyeri (23682)
Edenian - Maysvillian451.0 - 449.6USA (Minnesota) Phragmolites dyeri (23603)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6USA (Illinois, Iowa) Phragmolites dyeri (23684)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6USA (Minnesota) Phragmolites dyeri (23607)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Indiana) Conradella dyeri (373) Phragmolites dyeri (72510 194134)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Minnesota) Conradella dyeri (155710)