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Stylonema robusta

Gastropoda - Murchisoniina - Loxonematidae

Taxonomy
Loxonema robusta was named by Hall (1859). It is a 3D body fossil.

It was corrected as Loxonema robustum by Spitz (1907); it was recombined as Stylonema robusta by Wagner (2023).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1859Loxonema robusta Hall p. 42
1876Loxonema robusta Hall figs. pl. 13 f. 4-6
1876Loxonema teres Hall
1879Loxonema robusta Hall p. 40 figs. pl. 13 f. 4-6
1907Loxonema robustum Spitz pp. 152 - 153 figs. pl. 14 f. 21
1969Loxonema robusta Jhaveri
2023Stylonema robusta Wagner p. 1742

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
RankNameAuthor
classGastropoda
subclassOrthogastropoda
orderMurchisoniina
superfamilyLoxonematoidea(Koken 1889)
familyLoxonematidae
genusStylonema
speciesrobusta()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Stylonema robusta Hall 1859
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Invalid names: Stylonema teres Hall 1876 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragoniteo
Environment: coastal, marineo
Locomotion: facultatively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: limitedo
Created: 2009-09-21 10:40:43
Modified: 2009-09-21 12:40:43
Source: f = family, o = order
Reference: Bambach et al. 2007

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Emsian to the top of the Eifelian or 399.50000 to 387.95000 Ma

Collections (4 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Emsian399.5 - 393.47Austria Loxonema robustum (26224)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (Ohio) Loxonema robustum (129948 130260)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (New York) Loxonema robusta, Loxonema teres (154580)