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Strophalosiinae
Taxonomy
Strophalosiinae was named by Schuchert (1913).
It was assigned to Strophalosiidae by Muir-Wood and Cooper (1960), Williams et al. (2000), Waterhouse (2004).
It was assigned to Strophalosiidae by Muir-Wood and Cooper (1960), Williams et al. (2000), Waterhouse (2004).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1913 | Strophalosiinae Schuchert p. 391 |
| 1960 | Strophalosiinae Muir-Wood and Cooper p. 72 |
| 1960 | Heteralosiinae Muir-Wood and Cooper p. 80 |
| 2000 | Strophalosiinae Williams et al. p. 565 |
| 2004 | Strophalosiinae Waterhouse |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Strophalosiinae Schuchert 1913
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G. †Biplatyconcha Waterhouse 1983
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†Biplatyconcha grandis Waterhouse 1975
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Invalid names: Megalosia chuluensis Waterhouse 1988 [synonym], Wyndhamia circularis Zhang 1976 [synonym]
Invalid names: Megalosia Waterhouse 1988 [objective synonym], Platyconcha Waterhouse 1975 [replaced]
G. †Coronalosia
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†Coronalosia argentinensis Archbold and Simanauskas 2001
†Coronalosia irwinensis Coleman 1957
†Coronalosia jimbaensis Archbold 1986
G. †Craspedalosia Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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†Craspedalosia lamellosa Geinitz 1848
†Craspedalosia pulchella Dunbar 1955
†Craspedalosia vaneivisica Kalashnikov 1993
G. †Etherilosia Archbold 1993
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†Etherilosia calytrixi Archbold 1995
†Etherilosia carolynae Archbold 1995
†Etherilosia convexa Shen et al. 2003
†Etherilosia etheridgei Prendergast 1943
†Etherilosia perfecta Waterhouse and Ranga Rao 1989
†Etherilosia prendergastae Coleman 1957
G. †Heteralosia King 1938
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†Heteralosia alexandrae Pavlova 1991
†Heteralosia beecheri Rowley 1893
†Heteralosia complectens Etheridge 1918
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Invalid names: Etheridgina muirwoodae Prendergast 1943 [synonym]
†Heteralosia cornelliana Derby 1874
†Heteralosia cymbula Hall and Clarke 1892
†Heteralosia fortispinosa Hinchey and Ray 1935
†Heteralosia haerens Grant 1976
†Heteralosia hystricula Girty 1909
†Heteralosia iphia Grant 1976
†Heteralosia magnispina Cooper and Grant 1975
†Heteralosia mexicana Cooper 1953
†Heteralosia orbiculata Hinchley and Ray 1935
†Heteralosia paucispinosa Cooper and Grant 1975
†Heteralosia slocomi King 1938
†Heteralosia subelliptica Hinchey and Ray 1935
†Heteralosia tenuispina Cooper and Grant 1975
†Heteralosia vidriensis Cooper and Grant 1975
†Strophalosia (Heteralosia) sublamellata Reed 1944
†Strophalosia (Heteralosia) tenuispina Waagen 1884
G. †Leptalosia Dunbar and Condra 1932
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†Leptalosia keokuk Beecher 1890
†Leptalosia ovalis Dunbar and Condra 1932
†Leptalosia scintilla Beecher 1890
G. †Lialosia Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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†Lialosia kimberleyensis Prendergast 1943
†Lialosia ovata Waterhouse 1983
G. †Licharewiella Ustritsky 1960
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†Licharewiella bifurcata Waterhouse and Shah 1966
†Licharewiella costata Waagen 1884
†Licharewiella liangyangensis Zhan 1979
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Invalid names: Truncatenia heshanensis Liao 1982 [synonym]
†Licharewiella plicosa Waagen 1884
Invalid names: Costalosia Waterhouse and Shah 1966 [synonym], Magniderbyia Jin and Ye 1979 [synonym], Truncatenia Liao 1982 [synonym]
G. †Strophalosia King 1844
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Subg. †Strophalosia (Girlasia) de Gregorio 1930
†Strophalosia bellatula Lee and Gu 1980
†Strophalosia blanfordi Reed 1944
†Strophalosia concentrica Clarke 1990
†Strophalosia delicata Ustritsky 1963
†Strophalosia densispinosa Reed 1944
†Strophalosia diadema Waterhouse 1983
†Strophalosia enantiensis Archbold 1996
†Strophalosia ericinia Angiolini 2007
†Strophalosia gerardi King 1846
†Strophalosia grandis Tolmatschew 1912
†Strophalosia groenwalli Frebold 1942
†Strophalosia kaneviensis Kalashnikov 1993
†Strophalosia kharaerdensis Manankov 1998
†Strophalosia linearis Reed 1944
†Strophalosia morrisiana King 1844
†Strophalosia netschajewi Licharew 1937
†Strophalosia paradoxa Fredericks 1924
†Strophalosia plicatifera Chao 1928
†Strophalosia rudiculaformis Liang 1990
†Strophalosia rugosocostata Licharew 1937
†Strophalosia salmunensis Reed 1944
†Strophalosia sibirica Licharew 1934
†Strophalosia spinellosa Lee and Gu 1980
†Strophalosia stepanovi Zavodovsky 1958
†Strophalosia subcircularis Clarke 1969
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Invalid names: Licharewiella apicallosa Clarke 1969 [synonym], Wyndhamia irregularis Clarke 1969 [synonym]
†Strophalosia subcostata Girty 1910
†Strophalosia tolli Fredericks 1931
†Strophalosia vollossovitschi Fredericks 1931
†Strophalosia wuchangensis Lee and Gu 1980
†Strophalosia yalwalensis Briggs 1998
G. †Subtaeniothaerus Solomina 1988
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†Subtaeniothaerus bajkurica Ustritsky 1963
†Subtaeniothaerus lungersgauzeni Solomina 1988
Invalid names: Heteralosiinae Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Williams et al. 2000, Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Eifelian to the top of the Changhsingian or 393.47000 to 251.90200 Ma
Collections (536 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eifelian | USA (New York) | Strophalosia sp. (9541 9615) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Strophalosia sp. (610) Strophalosia truncata (9518 9522) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Michigan) | Heteralosia sp. A (219866) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Ohio) | Strophalosia truncata (51855) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian - Middle Givetian | USA (Michigan) | Leptalosia radicans (231664) | |
| Givetian | USA (Michigan) | Leptalosia radicans (85062 94446 206795 219865) | |
| Givetian | USA (New York) | Strophalosia truncata (10461) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | USA (Iowa) | Strophalosia sp. (35493) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Iowa) | Strophalosia sp. (35495 35499) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | China | Heteralosia abnomalis (162317) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Wuchiapingian | Poland | Strophalosia morrisiana, Strophalosia lamellosa (137886) Strophalosia sp. (110309 110312) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Pakistan | Heteralosia sp. (109260) Strophalosia blanfordi (126936) Strophalosia densispinosa (126275) Strophalosia morrisiana (90253) Strophalosia salmunensis (127010) Strophalosia sp. (125893 125904 125910 125928 126265 126272 126279 126299 126302 126341 126460) Strophalosia sp., Leptalosia ovalis (126452) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guangxi) | Truncatenia heshanensis (112364 112428) Truncatenia plicata, Truncatenia heshanensis (112363) | |
| Wuchiapingian | United Kingdom (England) | Producta spinosa (116168) Strophalosia lamellosa (110450) Strophalosia morrisiana (89590 95677 130765 130766) Strophalosia sp. (24084 24085 89594 89595 109715 109720 109721) | |
| Lopingian | China (Xizang) | Biplatyconcha grandis (192076 192078 192079) | |
| Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | Pakistan | Strophalosia sp. (126707 126746 126750 126754 126762 126886 127014) | |
| Changhsingian | Nepal | Biplatyconcha grandis (62441 62444 62445 62447 62448 62453 120387) Lialosia sp. (43224) Megalosia chuluensis (89371) Platyconcha grandis (43187 43190 43197 43222 43223 43226 43230 43234 43236 43237 43238) Strophalosia gerardi (120517 120520 120523) Strophalosia sp., Platyconcha grandis (43220) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Xizang) | Biplatyconcha grandis (60592 60593 60594) Wyndhamia circularis (110495 121589) | |
| Changhsingian | Russian Federation | Strophalosia cornelliana (127884 127890) Strophalosia netschajewi (127860 127877 127914 127919 127920) Strophalosia netschajewi, Strophalosia rugosocostata (112566 127896) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Chongqing) | Licharewiella costata (94984) | |