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Gymnocodiaceae

Rhodophyceae - Gymnocodiaceae

Taxonomy
Gymnocodiaceae was named by Elliot (1955). It is not extant.

It was assigned to Rhodophyceae by Kiessling (2003).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1955Gymnocodiaceae Elliot
2003Gymnocodiaceae Kiessling

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
subkingdomBiliphytaCavalier-Smith 1981
phylumRhodophytaWettstein 1922
RankNameAuthor
classRhodophyceaeRuprecht 1851
familyGymnocodiaceaeElliot 1955
familyGymnocodiaceaeElliot 1955

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Gymnocodiaceae Elliot 1955
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G. †Asterocalculus Sokac and Grgasovic 1998
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†Asterocalculus heraki Sokac and Grgasovic 1998
G. †Diversocallis Dragastan 1967
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†Diversocallis undulatus Dragastan 1967
G. †Gymnocodium Pia 1927
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†Gymnocodium gracile Korde 1965
†Gymnocodium nodosum Ogilvie Gordon 1927
†Gymnocodium novum Korde 1965
G. †Nanjinophycus Mu and Riding 1983
G. †Permocalculus Elliott 1955
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†Permocalculus ampullaceus Elliott 1959
†Permocalculus minutus Bucur 1994
G. †Succodium Konishi 1954
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†Succodium ambiguum Korde 1965
†Succodium difficile Korde 1965
†Succodium multipilularum Konishi 1955
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitef
Architecture: porousc
Environment: coastal, inner shelf, marinec
Locomotion: stationaryf
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: "photoautotroph"f
Created: 2007-09-07 10:01:19
Modified: 2007-09-07 17:01:19
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Kiessling 2003, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Asselian to the top of the Ypresian or 298.90000 to 48.07000 Ma

Collections (187 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Montenegro Permocalculus tenellus (218898 218925)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4Tajikistan Permocalculus sp. (182688)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4China (Jiangsu) Succodium sp., Nanjinophycus ovatus, Nanjinophycus endoi (141552)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4Thailand (Saraburi) Permocalculus plumosus (218690)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4USA (Nevada) Permocalculus sp. (116804)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Afghanistan Gymnocodium sp. (81405 81406)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Croatia Gymnocodium sp., Permocalculus tenellus, Permocalculus plumosus, Permocalculus sp., Permocalculus fragilis (75510) Permocalculus tenellus, Permocalculus sp. (62289)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Malaysia Permocalculus sp. (75757)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Croatia (Lika) Gymnocodium sp. (218847)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Oman (Betain Plain) Permocalculus sp. (218201 218204)
Roadian - Wordian274.4 - 264.28China (Yunnan) Permocalculus sp., Succodium sp. (218167)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Croatia (Lika-Senj) Permocalculus tenellus (218897)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28China (Guangxi) Permocalculus fragilis (51161 51163) Permocalculus sp. (51167 51174)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Azerbaijan Gymnocodium bellerophonte, Permocalculus forospinus, Permocalculus piai, Gymnocodium novum, Permocalculus fragilis (97238) Gymnocodium bellerophonte, Succodium ambiguum (82257) Permocalculus multiformis, Succodium ambiguum (113610) Succodium ambiguum (82115)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Tunisia (Madanin) Permocalculus plumosus, Permocalculus fragilis (42091)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Japan (Fukui) Gymnocodium japonicum (217890)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Armenia Gymnocodium bellerophonte (113725) Gymnocodium bellerophonte, Succodium ambiguum (113617) Gymnocodium bellerophonte, Succodium difficile, Succodium ambiguum (88706)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Indonesia Permocalculus sp., Succodium sp. (75571)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Italy Permocalculus kanmerai, Permocalculus fragilis (75474)
Wordian - Capitanian266.9 - 259.51Tunisia (Madanin) Permocalculus fragilis (42092)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Armenia Gymnocodium bellerophonte, Permocalculus tenellus (88708) Permocalculus fragilis (116771) Permocalculus plumosus (116781)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51USA (Texas) Gymnocodium forcepinum (218361) Gymnocodium texanum (218354 218360) Gymnocodium texanum, Gymnocodium forcepinum (218359) Permocalculus fragilis (218362 218363)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Tunisia (Madanin) Permocalculus fragilis (42098) Permocalculus plumosus, Permocalculus fragilis (42097)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Azerbaijan Gymnocodium bellerophonte (116758) Gymnocodium bellerophonte, Permocalculus plumosus, Gymnocodium gracile, Permocalculus fragilis (116780)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Türkiye (Adana) Succodium multpilularum (218224)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Oman (Betain Plain) Gymnocodium exile (218174)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51China (Zhejiang) Gymnocodium sp. (10698)
Capitanian - Wuchiapingian264.28 - 254.14Greece (Chios Island) Gymnocodium nodosum (218703) Permocalculus plumosus (218697)
Capitanian - Changhsingian264.28 - 251.902Iran (Fars) Permocalculus solidus (218381)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Armenia Gymnocodium bellerophonte, Gymnocodium nodosum (88704)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Guizhou) Gymnocodium bellerophotis (218639 218640) Gymnocodium bellerophotis, Permocalculus anshunensis (218641) Gymnocodium sp. (112005) Gymnocodium sp., Permocalculus plumosus, Permocalculus tenellus (111996) Permocalculus sp. (111997) Permocalculus sp., Gymnocodium nodosum (112007) Permocalculus tenellus (218642)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Guangxi) Gymnocodium sp., Permocalculus sp. (74936 189412 227013) Permocalculus sp. (50023 50026)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Saudi Arabia (Eastern) Permocalculus sp., Permocalculus tenellus (218707)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Shaanxi) Permocalculus fragilis (218086 218097 218098) Permocalculus sinicus, Permocalculus fragilis (218094) Permocalculus sp., Permocalculus fragilis (218091 218096) Permocalculus tenellus (218088) Permocalculus tenellus, Permocalculus fragilis (218089 218093)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Greece Permocalculus fragilis (74974) Permocalculus sp. (92727)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Azerbaijan Gymnocodium bellerophonte, Permocalculus armenianus (97229)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902Pakistan Permocalculus sp. (110953)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902Croatia (Dalmatia) Gymnocodium sp. (218884)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Guizhou) Gymnocodium exile, Permocalculus sinicus (218637) Gymnocodium sp. (111990) Permocalculus sinicus (112091 218638) Permocalculus sp. (112089)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Sichuan) Permocalculus fragilis (36221)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902Slovenia (Upper Carniola) Gymnocodium sp. (218850)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902Italy (South Tyrol) Gymnocodium nodosum (204983) Permocalculus tenellus (218729)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Zhejiang) Gymnocodium sp. (105210) Gymnocodium sp., Permocalculus sp. (60539)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Guangxi) Permocalculus sp. (56891)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Chongqing) Gymnocodium bacillum (217745 217749) Gymnocodium bacillum, Gymnocodium johnsonii (217728 217743 217753) Gymnocodium bacillum, Gymnocodium johnsonii, Permocalculus solidus (217748) Gymnocodium exile, Gymnocodium bacillum (217747) Gymnocodium exile, Gymnocodium johnsonii (217756) Gymnocodium exile, Gymnocodium sp. (217760 217761) Gymnocodium exile, Gymnocodium sp., Permocalculus solidus (217744 217746) Gymnocodium exile, Gymnocodium sp., Permocalculus sp. (217736) Gymnocodium johnsonii (217751 217752) Gymnocodium sp. (217713 217731 217732 217733 217734 217735 217754 217759) Gymnocodium sp., Gymnocodium bacillum, Gymnocodium johnsonii (217755) Gymnocodium sp., Gymnocodium bacillum, Gymnocodium johnsonii, Permocalculus solidus, Permocalculus sp. (217757) Gymnocodium sp., Gymnocodium bacillum, Gymnocodium johnsonii, Permocalculus sp. (217739) Gymnocodium sp., Permocalculus digitatus, Permocalculus sp. (217738) Gymnocodium sp., Permocalculus sp. (217741) Permocalculus digitatus (217737) Permocalculus sp. (217729)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian-Podrinje) Permocalculus fragilis (218924)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Shaanxi) Permocalculus sinicus (218138) Permocalculus sinicus, Permocalculus fragilis (218099) Permocalculus tenellus (218132 218136) Permocalculus tenellus, Permocalculus fragilis (218131) Permocalculus tenellus, Permocalculus sinicus, Permocalculus sp. (218128) Permocalculus tenellus, Permocalculus sp., Permocalculus fragilis (218130)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5Italy Gymnocodium sp. (74941)
Late/Upper Triassic237.0 - 201.4Russian Federation (Primorsky) Permocalculus sp. (234278)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Italy (Campania) Asterocalculus heraki (38193)
Sevatian - Rhaetian211.18 - 201.4Croatia Asterocalculus heraki (98626)
Bajocian - Bathonian170.9 - 165.3Morocco Permocalculus sp. (204643)
Late/Upper Jurassic161.5 - 143.1Indonesia Permocalculus ampullacea (68197)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2Mexico (Puebla) Permocalculus sp. (89638)
Kimmeridgian - Early/Lower Tithonian154.8 - 145.06Spain Permocalculus sp. (34610)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06Lebanon Permocalculus inopinatus (34869)
Tithonian149.2 - 143.1Portugal Permocalculus sp. (68238)
Late/Upper Tithonian145.06 - 143.1Portugal Permocalculus sp. (34584)
Valanginian137.05 - 132.6France Gymnocodium sp., Permocalculus inopinatus, Diversocallis undulatus (149338)
Barremian125.77 - 121.4France Permocalculus inopinatus, Diversocallis undulatus (149337)
Barremian125.77 - 121.4Portugal Permocalculus sp. (73338)
Barremian - Early/Lower Aptian125.77 - 119.57Iran Permocalculus dragastani (210058) Permocalculus dragastani, Permocalculus minutus (210071) Permocalculus sp., Permocalculus dragastani, Permocalculus ampullaceus (210076)
Late/Upper Barremian - Early/Lower Aptian125.77 - 119.57Romania Permocalculus ampullacea, Permocalculus budaense, Permocalculus deceneii (148829)
Late/Upper Barremian - Aptian125.77 - 113.2Romania Permocalculus ampulacea (221641) Permocalculus dragastani (148826)
Early/Lower Aptian121.4 - 119.57Romania Permocalculus sp. (146242 146251)
Early/Lower Aptian121.4 - 119.57France Permocalculus inopinatus (149808)
Early/Lower Aptian121.4 - 119.57Germany Gymnocodium sp. (50508) Gymnocodium sp., Permocalculus inoptinatus (50421) Permocalculus sp. (50509)
Aptian121.4 - 113.2Portugal Permocalculus sp. (73525 73533 73538 73554 73571)
Late/Upper Aptian119.57 - 113.2France Permocalculus sp. (148641)
Early/Lower Albian113.2 - 110.1USA (Arizona) Permocalculus sp. (24042)
Albian113.2 - 100.5Egypt Permocalculus irenae (148334)
Late/Upper Albian106.3 - 100.5Egypt Permocalculus irenae, Permocalculus hadhramautensis (148214) Permocalculus sp. (193571)
Late/Upper Albian106.3 - 100.5Iraq Permocalculus inopinatus (148337 148345 148346 148351 148352 148354) Permocalculus sp. (148343 148347)
Late/Upper Albian106.3 - 100.5Egypt (Sinai) Permocalculus sp. (50273)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Jordan Permocalculus budaensis, Permocalculus irenae (148300) Permocalculus irenae (148295)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Iraq Permocalculus sp. (148356 148357 148358 148359 148363) Permocalculus sp., Permocalculus inopinatus (148366)
Late/Upper Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Oman Permocalculus sp. (82359)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8Egypt Permocalculus budaensis (148308)
Santonian85.7 - 83.6France Permocalculus sp. (148656)
Danian - Ypresian66.0 - 48.07India (Andaman) Permocalculus irrenae (215274)