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Trachyleberidinae
Taxonomy
Trachyleberidinae was named by Bradley (1948).
It was assigned to Cyprididae by Bertels (1968); to Cytheridae by Bertels (1969); and to Trachyleberididae by Marianos and Valentine (1958), Bertels (1973), Bertels (1974), Bertels (1975), Al-Abdul-Razzaq (1979), Ballent (1980), Hazel (1983), Blaszyk (1987), Carreño and Cronin (1993), Puckett (1994), Babinot and Colin (2011), Carignano (2012).
It was assigned to Cyprididae by Bertels (1968); to Cytheridae by Bertels (1969); and to Trachyleberididae by Marianos and Valentine (1958), Bertels (1973), Bertels (1974), Bertels (1975), Al-Abdul-Razzaq (1979), Ballent (1980), Hazel (1983), Blaszyk (1987), Carreño and Cronin (1993), Puckett (1994), Babinot and Colin (2011), Carignano (2012).
Subtaxa
Afranticythereis, Aleisocythereis, Antibythocypris, Apatoleberis, Asperrissimocythere, Asymmetricythere, Basslerites, Benina, Castillocythereis, Costa (syn. Rectotrachyleberis), Curfsina, Cythereis, Falsobuntonia, Fissocythere, Glenocythere, Henryhowella, Hysterocythereis, Jubatocythere, Kamajcythereis, Kingmaina, Oertliella, Orthrocosta, Paracaudites, Paraplatycosta, Petalocythereis, Philoneptunus, Platycosta, Platycythereis, Protocosta, Pterygocythereidini, Quasibuntonia, Rehacythereis, Repandocosta, Sthenarocythereis, Trachyleberidea, Trachyleberidini, Trachyleberis, Veenia
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1948 | Trachyleberidinae Bradley |
| 1958 | Trachyleberidinae Marianos and Valentine p. 367 |
| 1968 | Trachyleberidinae Bertels |
| 1969 | Trachyleberidinae Bertels |
| 1973 | Trachyleberidinae Bertels |
| 1974 | Trachyleberidinae Bertels |
| 1975 | Trachyleberidinae Bertels p. 103 |
| 1979 | Trachyleberidinae Al-Abdul-Razzaq p. 921 |
| 1980 | Trachyleberidinae Ballent |
| 1983 | Trachyleberidinae Hazel p. 99 |
| 1987 | Trachyleberidinae Blaszyk p. 70 |
| 1993 | Trachyleberidinae Carreño and Cronin p. 143 |
| 1994 | Trachyleberidinae Puckett p. 1329 |
| 2011 | Trachyleberidinae Babinot and Colin p. 748 |
| 2012 | Trachyleberidinae Carignano |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Trachyleberidinae Bradley 1948
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G. †Afranticythereis Carbonnel and Johnson 1989
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†Afranticythereis attitogonensis Apostolescu 1961
†Afranticythereis bopaensis Apostolescu 1961
G. †Antibythocypris
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†Antibythocypris dimorphicus Puckett 1994
†Antibythocypris nephotrema Puckett 1994
†Antibythocypris wasimiensis Reyment 1981
G. †Asymmetricythere
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†Asymmetricythere cinqua Carbonnel and Johnson 1989
†Asymmetricythere monciardinii Carbonnel 1988
†Asymmetricythere tertia Carbonnel and Johnson 1989
G. †Castillocythereis Ceolin et al. 2015
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†Castillocythereis albertoriccardii Ceolin et al. 2015
†Castillocythereis multicastrum Ceolin et al. 2015
G. Costa
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Subg. †Costa (Paracosta)
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†Paracosta dahomeyi Apostolescu 1961
†Paracosta grekoffi Reyment 1960
†Paracosta warriensis Reyment 1960
†Costa hasenbankae Bertels 1973
Invalid names: Rectotrachyleberis [synonym]
G. †Curfsina
G. Cythereis Jones 1849
+
†Cythere (Cythereis) biplicata Jones 1850
Subg. Cythereis (Pterygocythereis) Blake 1933
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†Cythereis (Pterygocythereis) alexanderi Howe and Law 1936
†Cythereis (Pterygocythereis) lemnicata Alexander 1934
†Cythereis alabamensis Howe and Garrett 1934
†Cythereis alaris Ulrich and Bassler 1904
†Cythereis bassleri Ulrich 1901
†Cythereis bathurstensis Apostolescu 1963
†Cythereis blanpiedi Howe and Law 1936
†Cythereis blanpiedi melvinensis Howe and Law 1936
†Cythereis broussardi Howe and Chambers 1935
†Cythereis cancellosa Alexander 1934
†Cythereis catahoulana Howe and Chambers 1935
†Cythereis chawneri Howe and Law 1936
†Cythereis clibanarius Ceolin et al. 2015
†Cythereis crassinodosa Guernet 1985
†Cythereis dacyi Howe and Law 1936
†Cythereis deusseni Howe and Chambers 1935
†Cythereis elongorugata Howe and Law 1936
†Cythereis excellens Bertels 1969
†Cythereis florienensis Howe and Chambers 1935
†Cythereis gambiensis Apostolescu 1963
†Cythereis gibsonensis Howe and Chambers 1935
†Cythereis grigsbyi Howe and Chambers 1935
†Cythereis harrisi Howe and Garrett 1934
†Cythereis hilgardi Howe and Garrett 1934
†Cythereis hysonensis Howe and Chambers 1935
†Cythereis hysonensis dohmi Howe and Chambers 1935
†Cythereis incerta Bertels 1975
†Cythereis indocilis Bertels 1969
†Cythereis jacksonensis Howe and Chambers 1935
†Cythereis kempi Howe and Law 1936
†Cythereis mcguirti Howe and Law 1936
†Cythereis midwayensis Alexander 1934
†Cythereis montgomeryensis Howe and Chambers 1935
†Cythereis prestwichiana Jones and Sherborn 1887
†Cythereis quadrataspinata Howe and Law 1936
†Cythereis rionegrensis Bertels 1975
†Cythereis rosefieldensis Howe and Law 1936
†Cythereis russelli Howe and Garrett 1934
†Cythereis sabinensis Howe and Garrett 1934
†Cythereis sarakundaensis Apostolescu 1963
†Cythereis sculptilis Alexander 1934
†Cythereis spiniferrima Jones and Sherborn 1889
†Cythereis stratios Ceolin et al. 2015
†Cythereis thomsoni Howe and Law 1936
†Cythereis trajectiones Ceolin et al. 2015
†Cythereis vicksburgensis Howe and Law 1936
†Cythereis washburni Stephenson 1944
†Cythereis weaveri Howe and Law 1936
†Cythereis woodwardsensis Howe and Law 1936
†Cythereis yazooensis Howe and Chambers 1935
G. †Falsobuntonia Malz 1982
G. †Fissocythere
G. †Glenocythere Al-Abdul-Razzaq 1979
+
†Glenocythere bahreinensis Al-Abdul-Razzaq 1979
†Glenocythere reticulata Al-Abdul-Razzaq 1979
†Glenocythere triangularis Al-Abdul-Razzaq 1979
G. Henryhowella Puri 1957
+
Subg. †Henryhowella (Wichmannella) Bertels 1969
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†Henryhowella (Wichmannella) praealtus Ceolin et al. 2015
†Wichmannella araucana Bertels 1969
†Wichmannella cretacea Bertels 1974
†Wichmannella magna Bertels 1975
†Wichmannella meridionalis Bertels 1969
†Wichmannella reticulata Guernet 1985
†Henryhowella asperrima Reuss 1850
+
Invalid names: Henryhowella melobesioides Dingle and Lord 1990 [synonym]
†Henryhowella nascens Bertels 1969
†Henryhowella splendida Bertels 1975
G. †Hysterocythereis Ceolin et al. 2015
+
†Hysterocythereis acuminata Ceolin et al. 2024
†Hysterocythereis attenuata Bertels 1975
†Hysterocythereis coinotes Ceolin et al. 2015
†Hysterocythereis diversotuberculatus Ceolin et al. 2015
†Hysterocythereis inconnexa Bertels 1973
†Hysterocythereis paredros Ceolin et al. 2015
G. †Kamajcythereis
G. †Kingmaina
G. †Oertliella
G. †Orthrocosta Ceolin et al. 2015
+
†Orthrocosta atopos Ceolin et al. 2015
†Orthrocosta decores Ceolin et al. 2015
†Orthrocosta phantasia Ceolin et al. 2015
G. †Paracaudites
G. †Petalocythereis Ceolin et al. 2015
+
†Petalocythereis schilleri Bertels 1973
†Petalocythereis venusta Bertels 1975
G. †Philoneptunus
G. †Quasibuntonia
G. †Rehacythereis
+
†Rehacythereis deltaensis Reyment 1963
†Rehacythereis geometrica Damotte and Grosdidier 1964
†Rehacythereis glabrella Triebel 1940
G. †Repandocosta Hazel 1967
G. †Sthenarocythereis Ceolin et al. 2015
+
†Sthenarocythereis arcana Bertels 1975
†Sthenarocythereis erymnos Ceolin et al. 2015
G. †Trachyleberidea Bowen 1953
+
†Trachyleberidea capayensis Marianos and Valentine 1958
†Trachyleberidea cronini Yamaguchi et al. 2017
†Trachyleberidea elegans Guernet 1985
+
†Trachyleberis huantraicoensis Bertels 1969
†Trachyleberis martini Ulrich and Bassler 1904
†Trachyleberis paucispinata Marianos and Valentine 1958
†Trachyleberis princeps Bertels 1969
†Trachyleberis radiata Malkin 1953
†Trachyleberis semihispida Marianos and Valentine 1958
†Trachyleberis sutterensis Marianos and Valentine 1958
†Trachyleberis teiskotensis Apostolescu 1961
†Trachyleberis weiperti Bertels 1969
G. †Veenia Butler and Jones 1958
+
Subg. †Veenia (Nigeria) Reyment 1963
+
†Veenia (Nigeria) argentinensis Bertels 1975
†Veenia (Nigeria) inortata Bertels 1975
†Veenia (Nigeria) jaguelensis Bertels 1975
†Veenia (Nigeria) punctata Bertels 1968
†Veenia (Nigeria) tumida Bertels 1975
†Veenia glabella Apostolescu 1963
†Veenia guianensis Swain 1976
†Veenia hebetata Apostolescu 1963
†Veenia lauta Apostolescu 1963
†Veenia reticulata Hazel and Paulson 1964
†Veenia tumida Bertels 1975
†Veenia velata Apostolescu 1963
Invalid names: Pterygocythereidini Puri 1957 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Jell and Adrain 2002 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Richmondian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 449.60000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 445.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 445.5 Ma
Collections (386 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Richmondian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Basslerites sp. (188770) | |
| Wuchiapingian | United Kingdom (England) | Cythere biplicata (87337) | |
| Early/Lower Valanginian | France | Cythereis implicata, Cythereis sp. (91170) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Germany | Cythereis senckenbergi (64981) | |
| Hauterivian | Portugal | Cythereis bernardi (65742 65761 65853 65855 65858 73145 73321) | |
| Barremian | Portugal | Cythereis sp. (73329 73347 73354) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Portugal | Cythereis sp. (73352) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | France (Drôme) | Kamajcythereis sp., Kingmaina sp., Paracaudites sp., Rehacythereis spp., Rehacythereis geometrica, Rehacythereis glabrella (75576) | |
| Aptian | Portugal | Cythereis bartensteini (73504 73538 73542 73547) Cythereis buechlerae, Cythereis bartensteini (73564) Cythereis sp. (73525) Cythereis sp., Cythereis buechlerae (73559) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | Tunisia | Cythereis libanensis, Cythereis phoenissa, Rehacythereis zoumoffeni (56812) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | USA (Oklahoma) | Cythereis subgoodlandensis, Cythereis carpenterae, Cythereis mahonae (93890) | |
| Early/Lower Albian - Cenomanian | Argentina (Santa Cruz) | Cythereis sp., Oertliella sp. A, Oertliella sp. B, Rehacythereis sp. A, Rehacythereis sp. B (234986) | |
| Middle Albian | Tunisia | Cythereis malzi, Cythereis phoenissa, Rehacythereis zoumoffeni (56813) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | USA (Texas) | Cythereis dentonensis (65701 65711 65712 65714 65730 65738) Cythereis dentonensis, Cythereis hawleyi (65725) Cythereis dentonensis, Cythereis hawleyi, Cythereis nuda (65727) Cythereis dentonensis, Cythereis hawleyi, Cythereis pustulosissima (65722) Cythereis dentonensis, Cythereis nuda (65707) Cythereis dentonensis, Cythereis ornatissima, Cythereis worthensis (65719) Cythereis dentonensis, Cythereis worthensis (65717 65736) Cythereis paupera (65704) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Tunisia | Cythereis fahrinoni, Cythereis gueltaensis, Rehacythereis sifiensis (56816) Cythereis fahrinoni, Cythereis gueltaensis, Rehacythereis zoumoffeni, Rehacythereis sifiensis, Veenia zargounii (56817) Cythereis fahrinoni, Cythereis phoenissa (56815) Cythereis sp., Cythereis phoenissa, Cythereis fahrinoni (56814) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Kuwait | Glenocythere bahreinensis (130263) Glenocythere reticulata (131114) Glenocythere triangularis (138555) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | France (Normandy) | Cythereis hirsuta (113763) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Morocco | Veenia rotunda (93993) | |
| Late/Upper Cretaceous | Gambia | Cythereis bathurstensis, Cythereis gambiensis, Cythereis sarakundaensis, Veenia glabella, Veenia hebetata, Veenia lauta, Veenia velata (209423) | |
| Turonian | Morocco | Oertliella tarfayaensis (93982 93983 93986 93990) Rehacythereis parareticulata (93987) Rehacythereis parareticulata, Rehacythereis buechlerae (93978) | |