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Australopithecus africanus

Osteichthyes - Primates - Hominidae

Taxonomy
Australopithecus africanus was named by Dart (1925). It is not extant. It is the type species of Australopithecus.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1925Australopithecus africanus Dart

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
Euarchonta
orderPrimates
infraorderHaplorhini(Pocock 1918)
Anthropoidea(Mivart 1864)
infraorderCatarrhiniGeoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1812
superfamilyHominoideaGray 1825
familyHominidaeGray 1825
subfamilyHomininaeGray 1825
tribeHomininiGray 1825
genusAustralopithecusDart 1925
speciesafricanusDart 1925

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: omnivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-22 19:23:50
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Nowak 1991, Ji et al. 2002, Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range: base of the Pliocene to the top of the Piacenzian or 5.33300 to 2.58000 Ma

Collections (7 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Tortonian - Zanclean11.63 - 3.6Kenya Australopithecus africanus (22236)
Messinian - Piacenzian7.246 - 2.58Kenya (Turkana District) Australopithecus africanus (21332)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Ethiopia Hominidae indet. (21754)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58South Africa Australopithecus africanus (22355)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58South Africa (North West) Australopithecus africanus (71071)
Pliocene - Calabrian5.333 - 0.774South Africa Australopithecus africanus (21791)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58South Africa Australopithecus africanus (22340)