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Salpingostoma
Taxonomy
Salpingostoma was named by Roemer (1876) [Sepkoski's age data: O Llde S Wenl-l Sepkoski's reference number: 615,797]. Its type is Bellerophon megalostoma. It is the type genus of Salpingostomatinae.
It was reranked as Phragmostoma (Salpingostoma) by Perner (1903); it was reranked as Bellerophon (Salpingostoma) by Spriestersbach (1925).
It was assigned to Bucaniidae by Ulrich and Scofield (1897); to Phragmostoma by Perner (1903); to Bellerophon by Spriestersbach (1925); to Salpingostomatides by Knight et al. (1960); to Salpingostomatidae by Horný (1963); to Bucaniinae by Peel (1991), Wahlman (1992); to Bellerophontida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Salpingostomatinae by Koken and Perner (1925), Bouchet et al. (2005).
It was reranked as Phragmostoma (Salpingostoma) by Perner (1903); it was reranked as Bellerophon (Salpingostoma) by Spriestersbach (1925).
It was assigned to Bucaniidae by Ulrich and Scofield (1897); to Phragmostoma by Perner (1903); to Bellerophon by Spriestersbach (1925); to Salpingostomatides by Knight et al. (1960); to Salpingostomatidae by Horný (1963); to Bucaniinae by Peel (1991), Wahlman (1992); to Bellerophontida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Salpingostomatinae by Koken and Perner (1925), Bouchet et al. (2005).
Species
Bellerophon (Salpingostoma) macrostomoides, S. attavum, S. billingsi, S. boreale, S. buelli, S. canadensis, S. carnatum, S. carrolense, S. compressum, S. cristatum, S. depressum, S. elevatum, S. expansa, S. imbricata, S. infundibulum, S. inornatum, S. involutum, S. kentuckyense, S. kokeni (syn. S. dilatatum), S. lata, S. locator, S. macera, S. martinssoni, S. megalostoma (syn. S. granulosum, S. crassum), S. orientalis, S. richmondense, S. richmondensis (syn. S. soperi), S. sculptilis, S. shallochense, S. subtilistriatus, S. terrilli, S. verrucosum, S. zaddachi
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1876 | Salpingostoma Roemer figs. pl. 5 |
| 1897 | Salpingostoma Ulrich and Scofield |
| 1903 | Phragmostoma (Salpingostoma) Perner |
| 1925 | Salpingostoma Koken and Perner |
| 1925 | Bellerophon (Salpingostoma) Spriestersbach |
| 1960 | Salpingostoma Knight et al. p. 180 |
| 1963 | Salpingostoma Horný |
| 1991 | Salpingostoma Peel p. 89 |
| 1992 | Salpingostoma Wahlman |
| 2002 | Salpingostoma Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Salpingostoma Bouchet et al. pp. 38, 241 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Salpingostoma Roemer 1876
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†Bellerophon (Salpingostoma) macrostomoides Spriestersbach 1925
†Salpingostoma attavum Perner 1903
†Salpingostoma billingsi Wilson 1951
†Salpingostoma boreale Whiteaves 1904
†Salpingostoma buelli Whitfield 1878
†Salpingostoma canadensis Billings 1866
†Salpingostoma carnatum Ebbestad 1999
†Salpingostoma carrolense Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma compressum d'Eichwald 1840
†Salpingostoma cristatum Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma depressum Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma elevatum Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma expansa Hall 1847
†Salpingostoma imbricata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Salpingostoma infundibulum Reed 1921
†Salpingostoma inornatum Northrop 1939
†Salpingostoma involutum Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma kentuckyense Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Salpingostoma kokeni Teichert 1932
+
Invalid names: Salpingostoma dilatatum de Sowerby and Murchison 1839 [synonym]
†Salpingostoma lata Foerste 1924
†Salpingostoma locator d'Eichwald 1860
†Salpingostoma macera Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma martinssoni Peel 1991
†Salpingostoma megalostoma d'Eichwald 1840
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Invalid names: Salpingostoma crassum Koken and Perner 1925 [synonym], Salpingostoma granulosum Koken and Perner 1925 [synonym]
†Salpingostoma orientalis Twenhofel 1928
†Salpingostoma richmondense Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Salpingostoma richmondensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
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Invalid names: Salpingostoma soperi Wilson 1931 [synonym]
†Salpingostoma sculptilis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Salpingostoma shallochense Reed 1921
†Salpingostoma subtilistriatus Spriestersbach 1925
†Salpingostoma terrilli Grabau 1922
†Salpingostoma verrucosum Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma zaddachi Koken and Perner 1925
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy 2009, Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Kunda to the top of the Sheinwoodian or 469.10000 to 430.60000 Ma
Collections (95 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Middle Ordovician | USA (Minnesota) | S. sp. (10754) | |
| Darriwilian | China (HeBei) | S. terrilli (7955) | |
| Kunda | Sweden (Dalarna) | S. cristatum (154464) | |
| Kunda | Sweden (Siljan) | S. cristatum (172827) | |
| Kunda | Estonia (Harjumaa) | Bucania macera (154840) S. verrucosum (154576) | |
| Aseri | Estonia | S. carrolense (56200 56201) | |
| Lasnamagi | Estonia (Lääne) | S. megalostoma (87263) | |
| Lasnamagi | Estonia (Harju) | S. crassum (155344 155345) | |
| Lasnamagi | Estonia | S. megalostoma (56207 56208 56209 56211) | |
| Soudleyan - Longvillian | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) | Bellerophon dilatus (13840) | |
| Caradoc | USA (Kentucky) | S. sp. (64404) | |
| Caradoc | Canada (Ontario) | S. expansum (26274) | |
| Turinian | USA (Kentucky) | S. kentuckyense (100176 101377 101378) | |
| Turinian | Canada (Ontario) | S. billingsi (184671 185465) S. billingsi, S. expansum (185449) | |
| Turinian | USA (Illinois) | S. buelli (88007) | |
| Turinian | USA (Indiana) | S. buelli (104277) | |
| Blackriveran | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | S. buelli (23615 23617 23619 23620) | |
| Blackriveran | Canada (Quebec) | S. billingsi, S. expansum (63816) | |
| Blackriveran | USA (Wisconsin) | S. buelli (154948) | |
| Blackriveran | Canada (Ontario) | S. billingsi, S. expansum (156592) | |
| Blackriveran - Rocklandian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | S. buelli (23621) | |
| Blackriveran - Rocklandian | USA (Minnesota) | S. buelli (23557) | |
| Kirkfieldian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | S. buelli (23623 23644) | |
| Rocklandian | USA (Kentucky) | S. kentuckyense (87737) | |
| Rocklandian | Canada (Quebec) | S. billingsi, S. expansum (154703) | |
| Rocklandian - Kirkfieldian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | S. buelli (23622) | |
| Rocklandian - Kirkfieldian | USA (Minnesota) | S. buelli (23558) | |
| Shermanian | USA (Minnesota) | S. buelli, S. sculptile (23579) S. sculptile (23584) | |
| Shermanian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | S. buelli (23651 23653 23656) S. buelli, S. sculptile (23659) S. sculptile (23664 23667 23668 23670) | |
| Shermanian | Canada (Ontario) | S. expansum (26272) | |
| Chatfieldian | Canada (Ontario) | S. billingsi (26263) S. expansum (26269 26273) | |
| Rakvere | Estonia (Lääne-Virumaa) | S. locator (155682) | |
| Edenian | Canada (Nunavut) | S. soperi (24225) | |
| Edenian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | S. sculptile (23678) | |
| Edenian | USA (Minnesota) | S. sculptile (23588) | |
| Edenian - Maysvillian | Canada (Nunavut) | S. soperi (181083) | |
| Edenian - Maysvillian | Canada (Ontario) | S. expansum (26293) | |
| Edenian - Maysvillian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | S. imbricatum (23682) | |
| Edenian - Maysvillian | USA (Minnesota) | S. imbricatum (23603) | |
| Maysvillian | USA (Minnesota) | S. imbricatum (23607) | |
| Maysvillian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | S. imbricatum (23684) | |
| Vormsi | Estonia | S. kokeni (161163 168626) | |
| Vormsi | Estonia (Lääne) | S. kokeni (87307) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Ohio) | S. richmondensis (77927 88125) | |
| Richmondian | Canada (Quebec) | S. canadensis (63667) | |
| Richmondian | Canada (Ontario) | S. lata (155173 173015 173017 173091) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Indiana) | S. richmondense (373) S. richmondensis (194133) | |
| Richmondian - Ashgill | USA (Ohio) | S. sp. (394) | |
| Pusgillian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | S. shallochense (73133) | |
| Pirgu | Norway (Oslo) | S. carnatum (155342) | |
| Gamachian | Canada (Québec) | S. canadensis (63767) | |
| Alexandrian | Canada (Quebec) | S. orientalis (63558) | |
| Alexandrian | Canada (Québec) | S. sp. (24441 24442) | |
| Aeronian | Canada (Québec) | S. orientalis (24416 24418) | |
| Aeronian | Norway (Oslo) | S. sp. (49984) | |
| Aeronian - Telychian | Canada (Québec) | S. orientalis (24412) | |
| Telychian | Canada (Quebec) | S. inornatum (184837) | |
| Telychian | Canada (Québec) | S. orientalis (24420 24423 24424 24435) | |
| Telychian | Sweden (Gotland) | S. martinssoni (3972) | |
| Sheinwoodian | Canada (Nunavut) | S. sp. (690) |