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Hexasaturnalinae
Taxonomy
Hexasaturnalinae was named by Kozur and Mostler (1983). Its type is Hexasaturnalis.
It was assigned to Saturnalidae by De Wever et al. (2001).
It was assigned to Saturnalidae by De Wever et al. (2001).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1983 | Hexasaturnalinae Kozur and Mostler |
| 2001 | Hexasaturnalinae De Wever et al. p. 208 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Hexasaturnalinae Kozur and Mostler 1983
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G. †Dicerosaturnalis Dumitrica and Dumitrica-Jud 1994
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†Dicerosaturnalis dicranacanthos Squinabol
G. †Hexasaturnalis Kozur and Mostler 1983
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†Hexasaturnalis hexagonus Yao 1972
†Hexasaturnalis octopus Gorican et al. 2006
†Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus Yao 1972
Invalid names: Kozurastrum De Wever 1984 [synonym], Yaosaturnalis Kozur and Mostler 1983 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 1999 | |||||
Age range: base of the Anisian to the top of the Late/Upper Aptian or 246.70000 to 113.20000 Ma
Collections (249 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anisian - Ladinian | Russian Federation (Primorsky Krai) | Kozurastrum hexaspinosum, Kozurastrum multidentatus, Kozurastrum quadriradiatus (220633) Kozurastrum quadriradiatus (220632) | |
| Carnian - Norian | Mexico | Acanthocircus hexagonus (131142 131144 131147) | |
| Norian | Canada (British Columbia) | Kozurastrum sp. A (94695) | |
| Norian | Austria | Octosaturnalis carinatus (94848) | |
| Norian | Mexico | Acanthocircus hexagonus (131157 131164) | |
| Rhaetian | Philippines (Palawan) | Pseudoheliodiscus sandspitensis (95145) | |
| Rhaetian | Canada (British Columbia) | Kozurastrum beattiense (94740 94749) Kozurastrum beattiense, Kozurastrum sandspitense (94734 94736) Kozurastrum sandspitense (94724 94726 94728 94729 94733 94744 94747 94756 94763) Kozurastrum sp. B (94713 94738 94754) Kozurastrum sp. B, Kozurastrum beattiense (94743) Kozurastrum sp. B, Kozurastrum beattiense, Kozurastrum sandspitense (94737 94741) Kozurastrum sp. B, Kozurastrum sandspitense (94730 94753 94755) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | Japan | Kozurastrum sp. 1 (120134 120136) | |
| Late/Upper Sinemurian | Canada (British Columbia) | Kozurastrum sp. A (94345 94346 94350 94351 94357 94359 94362 94382 94384 94385) | |
| Pliensbachian - Early/Lower Toarcian | Japan | Mesosaturnalis hexagonus (124895) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Japan | Hexasaturnalis sp. (124830) | |
| Toarcian - Aalenian | USA (California) | Acanthocircus hexagonus (185336) | |
| Middle Toarcian | Japan | Hexasaturnalis hexagonus (124797) | |
| Middle Toarcian - Late/Upper Toarcian | Canada (British Columbia) | Hexasaturnalis hexagonus (71095) Mesosaturnalis hexagonus (71096 71098 71099) | |
| Middle Toarcian - Late/Upper Toarcian | Japan | Acanthocircus hexagonus (120006 120008 120011 120012 120071 120072 120073 120074) Acanthocircus hexagonus, Eospongosaturninus protoformis (120007) Acanthocircus hexagonus, Hexasaturnalis octopus (120005 120010) Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus, Acanthocircus hexagonus, Eospongosaturninus protoformis (120009) Mesosaturnalis hexagonus (120191 120192 120270) | |
| Middle Toarcian - Aalenian | Japan | Hexasaturnalis hexagonus (124900) Mesosaturnalis hexagonus (124897 124898) | |
| Middle Toarcian - Early/Lower Aalenian | Greece | Hexasaturnalis hexagonus (142133) | |
| Aalenian | China (Tibet) | Mesosaturnalis hexagonus (51617) | |
| Aalenian | Canada (British Columbia) | Mesosaturnalis hexagonus (71127) | |
| Aalenian | Japan | Acanthocircus hexagonus (120014 120017) Hexasaturnalis hexagonus (120015) Hexasaturnalis hexagonus, Eospongosaturninus protoformis (120018) Hexasaturnalis hexagonus, Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus (120016) Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus, Acanthocircus hexagonus (120013 120019) | |
| Early/Lower Aalenian | Japan | Mesosaturnalis hexagonus (120193 120194 120195 120196) | |
| Early/Lower Aalenian | Canada (British Columbia) | Hexasaturnalis hexagonus (119855) | |
| Early/Lower Aalenian - Middle Aalenian | Japan | Hexasaturnalis hexagonus, Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus, Acanthocircus protoformis (51711) | |
| Late/Upper Aalenian | Japan | Hexasaturnalis hexagonus, Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus (54166) Hexasaturnalis suboblongus, Hexasaturnalis hexagonus, Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus, Acanthocircus protoformis, Hexasaturnalis sp. A (51712) | |
| Late/Upper Aalenian | Japan (Kochi) | Hexasaturnalis hexagonus (66916) | |
| Late/Upper Aalenian | Spain | Hexasaturnalis suboblongus, Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus, Eospongosaturninus protoformis (120127) | |
| Aalenian - Bajocian | India (Jammu and Kashmir) | Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus (131359) | |
| Aalenian - Bajocian | Spain | Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus (131813) | |
| Aalenian - Middle Bathonian | India (Jammu and Kashmir) | Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus (131356) | |
| Early/Lower Bajocian | Japan | Hexasaturnalis suboblongus, Hexasaturnalis hexagonus, Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus, Acanthocircus protoformis, Hexasaturnalis sp. A (51713) | |
| Bajocian | Spain | Hexasaturnalis hexagonus (131816) Hexasaturnalis sp. 1, Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus (131814) Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus (131815) | |
| Bajocian | Greece | Hexasaturnalis hexagonus (142137) Hexasaturnalis suboblongus, Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus (142122) | |
| Bajocian | Oman | Hexasaturnalis suboblongus (125304) Hexasaturnalis suboblongus, Hexasaturnalis hexagonus, Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus, Eospongosaturninus protoformis (125362) | |
| Bajocian - Late/Upper Bajocian | Greece | Hexasaturnalis suboblongus, Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus (142125) | |
| Early/Lower Bajocian - Late/Upper Bajocian | Armenia | Hexasaturnalis hexagonus (131354) Hexasaturnalis suboblongus (131355) | |
| Late/Upper Bajocian | Japan | Hexasaturnalis hexagonus, Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus, Acanthocircus protoformis (51714) | |
| Late/Upper Bajocian - Early/Lower Bathonian | Costa Rica | Hexasaturnalis suboblongus (209714) | |
| Middle Bathonian | Switzerland | Hexasaturnalis nakasekoi (66939) | |
| Bathonian - Early/Lower Callovian | Oman | Hexasaturnalis suboblongus (125283) | |
| Late/Upper Bathonian - Callovian | Oman | Hexasaturnalis minor (125375) | |
| Late/Upper Bathonian - Callovian | Romania | Hexasaturnalis nakasekoi, Dicerosaturnalis angustus (78704) | |
| Late/Upper Bathonian - Early/Lower Callovian | Italy | Hexasaturnalis minor (51087) | |
| Callovian | Italy | Dicerosaturnalis angustus (89644) Hexasaturnalis minor, Hexasaturnalis nakasekoi (89639) Hexasaturnalis nakasekoi (89642) | |
| Middle Callovian | Italy | Acanthocircus protoformis (53907) | |
| Middle Callovian - Late/Upper Callovian | Italy | Dicerosaturnalis angustus (51089) | |
| Late/Upper Callovian - Oxfordian | Oman | Hexasaturnalis minor, Dicerosaturnalis angustus (125371) | |
| Early/Lower Oxfordian | Mexico (San Luis Potosi) | Acanthocircus protoformis (50754) | |
| Early/Lower Oxfordian - Middle Oxfordian | Oman | Hexasaturnalis suboblongus, Dicerosaturnalis angustus (125307) | |
| Early/Lower Oxfordian - Middle Oxfordian | Mexico (San Luis Potosi) | Acanthocircus protoformis (50755 50756) | |
| Middle Oxfordian | Romania | Hexasaturnalis minor, Hexasaturnalis nakasekoi (78677) | |
| Middle Oxfordian | Italy | Hexasaturnalis minor (78756 78919 78920 78921 78923) Hexasaturnalis minor, Hexasaturnalis suboblongus, Dicerosaturnalis angustus (51091) | |
| Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian | Oman | Hexasaturnalis minor, Hexasaturnalis suboblongus (125377) | |
| Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian | Romania | Hexasaturnalis minor, Dicerosaturnalis angustus (78705 78706) Hexasaturnalis minor, Hexasaturnalis nakasekoi, Dicerosaturnalis angustus (78681) Hexasaturnalis nakasekoi (78680) | |
| Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian | Italy | Dicerosaturnalis angustus (78760) Hexasaturnalis minor, Hexasaturnalis nakasekoi (78757 78759) Hexasaturnalis minor, Hexasaturnalis nakasekoi, Dicerosaturnalis angustus (78758 78924) | |
| Oxfordian | Oman | Hexasaturnalis minor (125376) Hexasaturnalis minor, Hexasaturnalis suboblongus (125278) | |
| Oxfordian | Romania | Hexasaturnalis minor, Hexasaturnalis nakasekoi (78679) Hexasaturnalis minor, Hexasaturnalis nakasekoi, Dicerosaturnalis angustus (78678) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian | Italy | Hexasaturnalis suboblongus (51094) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian - Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | Italy | Dicerosaturnalis angustus (78926) Hexasaturnalis minor (78918 78925) Hexasaturnalis minor, Dicerosaturnalis angustus (78915 78917) Hexasaturnalis minor, Hexasaturnalis nakasekoi, Dicerosaturnalis angustus (78770) Hexasaturnalis nakasekoi (78928 78930) Hexasaturnalis nakasekoi, Dicerosaturnalis angustus (78769) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian - Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Italy | Hexasaturnalis minor, Dicerosaturnalis trizonalis (78975) Hexasaturnalis minor, Hexasaturnalis nakasekoi (78976) Hexasaturnalis nakasekoi (78974) | |
| Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | Italy | Hexasaturnalis minor (78773) | |
| Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | Oman | Dicerosaturnalis angustus, Dicerosaturnalis trizonalis (125308) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Oman | Dicerosaturnalis minor (125300) Hexasaturnalis minor (125379) Hexasaturnalis suboblongus (125378) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Italy | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (47166) Dicerosaturnalis trizonalis (78777) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian - Early/Lower Tithonian | Russian Federation | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (51616) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | USA (California) | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (50740 50741) Acanthocircus protoformis (50743) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Mexico (San Luis Potosi) | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (51760 51762 51764 51765) Acanthocircus dicranacanthos, Acanthocircus protoformis (51755 51763 51767 51770 51773 51776) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Austria | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (51220) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Italy | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (47165 47167) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian - Middle Tithonian | Austria | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (51222 51224 51225 51226) | |
| Middle Tithonian - Late/Upper Tithonian | Austria | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (51192 51230) | |
| Tithonian | Oman | Dicerosaturnalis dicranacanthos (125380 125381) | |
| Tithonian - Berriasian | Oman | Dicerosaturnalis dicranacanthos (125366) | |
| Late/Upper Tithonian | Oman | Dicerosaturnalis dicranacanthos (125288 125301 125309) | |
| Late/Upper Tithonian | Austria | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (51193 51194 51195 51203 51204 51205 51206 51207 51233) | |
| Late/Upper Tithonian - Early/Lower Berriasian | Austria | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (51196 51208 51209) | |
| Late/Upper Tithonian - Early/Lower Berriasian | Russian Federation | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (51289) | |
| Late/Upper Tithonian - Berriasian | Oman | Dicerosaturnalis dicranacanthos (125364 125383) | |
| Late/Upper Tithonian - Berriasian | Germany | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (47169) | |
| Early/Lower Berriasian | Oman | Dicerosaturnalis dicranacanthos (125365) | |
| Early/Lower Berriasian | Philippines | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (51153) | |
| Berriasian | Austria | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (51197 51200 51201 51202 51210 51211 51212 51214) | |
| Berriasian | Oman | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (47172 47173 47174 47175 47176 47177 47178) Dicerosaturnalis dicranacanthos (125289 125368 125384) Dicerosaturnalis longispinosus, Dicerosaturnalis dicranacanthos (125310) | |
| Berriasian - Valanginian | Germany | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (51216) | |
| Late/Upper Berriasian | Oman | Dicerosaturnalis longispinosus, Dicerosaturnalis dicranacanthos (125355) | |
| Late/Upper Berriasian - Early/Lower Valanginian | Oman | Dicerosaturnalis longispinosus, Dicerosaturnalis dicranacanthos (125291) | |
| Early/Lower Valanginian | Oman | Dicerosaturnalis dicranacanthos (125356) | |
| Early/Lower Valanginian | Germany | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (51217) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Oman | Dicerosaturnalis major, Dicerosaturnalis dicranacanthos (125357) | |
| Valanginian | Oman | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (47179 47180) Dicerosaturnalis major, Dicerosaturnalis trizonalis (125295) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Oman | Dicerosaturnalis major, Dicerosaturnalis dicranacanthos (125358) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Oman | Dicerosaturnalis dicranacanthos (125285) | |
| Barremian | Russian Federation | Acanthocircus dicranacanthos (51301) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Oman | Dicerosaturnalis trizonalis (125303) | |
| Early/Lower Aptian | Italy | Dicerosaturnalis amissus (76504 76511 77109) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | Albania | Dicerosaturnalis amissus (78674) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | Italy | Dicerosaturnalis amissus (76498 76513 77108) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian - Early/Lower Albian | Oman | Dicerosaturnalis amissus (47783) |