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Triospyrididae
Taxonomy
Triospyrididae was named by Haeckel (1881). It is extant.
It was assigned to Acanthodesmiacea by De Wever et al. (2001).
It was assigned to Acanthodesmiacea by De Wever et al. (2001).
Subtaxa
Androspyris, Anthospyris, Archiphaena (syn. Tamnospyris), Brachiospyris, Ceratospyris, Clathrobursa (syn. Platybursa), Corythospyris, Dendrospyris (syn. Giraffospyris, Taurospyris, Aegospyris, Therospyris, Acrospyris, Pentaspyris), Desmospyris, Dorcadospyris (syn. Stephanospyris, Gamospyris), Gorgospyris, Hexaspyris, Lamprospyris, Liriospyris, Lophospyris, Patagospyris, Petalospyrella, Petalospyris, Psychospyris, Rhodospyris, Semantrum, Tholospyridium, Triospyrium
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1881 | Triospyrididae Haeckel |
| 2001 | Triospyrididae De Wever et al. p. 229 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Triospyrididae Haeckel 1881
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G. Androspyris Haeckel 1881
G. Anthospyris Haeckel 1881
G. Ceratospyris Ehrenberg 1847
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†Ceratospyris articulata Ehrenberg 1873
Ceratospyris borealis Bailey 1856
Ceratospyris pentagona Ehrenberg 1873
Ceratospyris radicata Ehrenberg 1844
G. Corythospyris Haeckel 1881
G. Dendrospyris Haeckel 1881
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Dendrospyris stylophora Ehrenberg 1874
Invalid names: Acrospyris Haeckel 1881 [synonym], Aegospyris Haeckel 1881 [synonym], Giraffospyris Haeckel 1881 [synonym], Pentaspyris Haeckel 1881 [synonym], Taurospyris Haeckel 1881 [synonym], Therospyris Haeckel 1881 [synonym]
G. Desmospyris Haeckel 1881
G. Dorcadospyris Haeckel 1881
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†Dorcadospyris mahurangi O'Conner 1994
Invalid names: Gamospyris Haeckel 1881 [synonym], Stephanospyris Haeckel 1881 [synonym]
G. Gorgospyris Haeckel 1881
G. Hexaspyris Haeckel 1887
G. Lamprospyris Haeckel 1881
G. Lophospyris Haeckel 1881
G. Psychospyris Riedel and Sanfilippo 1971
G. Rhodospyris Haeckel 1881
G. Semantrum Haeckel 1887
G. Tholospyridium Haeckel 1887
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 1999 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 66.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.66 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.66 Ma
Collections (30 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Danian | New Zealand (Marlborough) | Dorcadospyris confluens (95883 95897 95900 95901 95902 95903 95904 95905 95907 95908) | |
| Late/Upper Paleocene | China (Tibet) | Dorcadospyris confluens (69734) | |
| Ypresian | Cyprus | Ceratospyris articulata (90892 90893 90894) | |
| Lutetian | Cyprus | Ceratospyris articulata (90889 90890 90891) | |
| Oligocene | New Zealand | Dorcadospyris mahurangi (90858 90859 90861) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Japan | Dendrospyris sp. (236002) | |
| Middle Miocene | Ecuador | Dendrospyris binapertonis (90851) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Japan | Ceratospyris borealis (233640 233708 233709 233710 233711 233712) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | Ceratospyris borealis, Ceratospyris problematica (233713) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | Ceratospyris borealis, Ceratospyris problematica (233714) |