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Chlorostoma
Taxonomy
Chlorostoma was named by Swainson (1840) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi R]. It is extant. Its type is Trochus quadricostata.
It was reranked as Tegula (Chlorostoma) by Nomland (1917), Oldroyd (1925) and Marincovich (1973).
It was assigned to Monodontinae by Gardner (1947); to Tegula by Clark (1915), Nomland (1917), Oldroyd (1925) and Marincovich (1973); to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Tegulinae by DeVries (2007); and to Trochidae by Nielsen (2013).
It was reranked as Tegula (Chlorostoma) by Nomland (1917), Oldroyd (1925) and Marincovich (1973).
It was assigned to Monodontinae by Gardner (1947); to Tegula by Clark (1915), Nomland (1917), Oldroyd (1925) and Marincovich (1973); to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Tegulinae by DeVries (2007); and to Trochidae by Nielsen (2013).
Species
C. (Omphalius), C. argyrostoma, C. arnoldi, C. atrum (syn. Tegula moesta, C. minor), C. aureotincta (syn. Turbo cateniferus), C. austropacifica, C. brunnea (syn. Trochus striatulus), C. chilena, C. costaricensis, C. euryomphalum (syn. Trochus kieneri), C. funebrale, C. gallina (syn. Trochus (Monodonta) pyriformis), C. ignota, C. luctuosum, C. matanzensis, C. montereyi, C. nautiloides, C. pacificum, C. quipua, Tegula (Chlorastoma) danvillensis, Tegula (Chlorostoma) dubiosa (syn. Astralium arnoldi), Tegula (Chlorostoma) ligulata, Tegula (Chlorostoma) ligulatus, Tegula (Chlorostoma) malibuensis, Tegula (Chlorostoma) nashi, Tegula (Chlorostoma) pulcella
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1840 | Chlorostoma Swainson p. 218 |
| 1915 | Tegula (Chlorastoma) Clark p. 483 |
| 1917 | Tegula (Chlorostoma) Nomland p. 235 |
| 1925 | Tegula (Chlorostoma) Oldroyd p. 20 |
| 1947 | Chlorostoma Gardner p. 615 |
| 1973 | Tegula (Chlorostoma) Marincovich p. 24 |
| 2002 | Chlorostoma Sepkoski |
| 2007 | Chlorostoma DeVries p. 164 |
| 2013 | Chlorostoma Nielsen p. 35 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Chlorostoma Swainson 1840
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Subg. Chlorostoma (Omphalius) Philippi 1847
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†Chlorostoma (Omphalius) dalli subnodosus Arnold 1907
Tegula (Omphalius) laevis Addicott 1970
Chlorostoma argyrostoma Gmelin 1791
†Chlorostoma arnoldi Weaver 1912
Chlorostoma atrum Lesson 1830
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Invalid names: Chlorostoma minor Mörch 1850 [synonym], Tegula moesta Jonas 1844 [synonym]
Chlorostoma aureotincta Forbes 1852 [gilded tegula]
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Invalid names: Turbo cateniferus Kiener 1847 [replaced]
†Chlorostoma austropacifica Nielsen et al. 2004
Chlorostoma brunnea Philippi 1849 [brown tegula]
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Invalid names: Trochus striatulus Kiener 1850 [synonym]
†Chlorostoma chilena Nielsen et al. 2004
†Chlorostoma costaricensis Olsson 1922
Chlorostoma funebrale Adams 1855 [black turban]
Chlorostoma gallina Forbes 1850 [speckled turban]
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Invalid names: Chlorostoma gallina tincta Pilsbry 1889 [invalid subgroup], Chlorostoma gallina umbilicatum Dall 1919 [invalid subgroup], Trochus (Monodonta) pyriformis Gould 1853 [synonym]
Chlorostoma ignota Ramirez-Böhme 1976
Chlorostoma luctuosum d'Orbigny 1841
†Chlorostoma matanzensis Nielsen et al. 2004
Chlorostoma montereyi Kiener 1850 [Monterey tegula]
†Chlorostoma nautiloides Aldrich 1911
†Chlorostoma pacificum Anderson and Martin 1914
†Chlorostoma quipua DeVries 2007
Tegula (Chlorastoma) danvillensis Clark 1915
†Tegula (Chlorostoma) dubiosa Grant, IV and Gale 1931
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Invalid names: Astralium arnoldi Nomland 1916 [replaced]
Tegula (Chlorostoma) ligulata Menke 1850
Tegula (Chlorostoma) ligulatus Oldroyd 1925
†Tegula (Chlorostoma) malibuensis Loel and Corey 1932
Tegula (Chlorostoma) nashi Clark 1915
†Tegula (Chlorostoma) pulcella Nomland 1917
Invalid names: Chlorostoma brunneum fluctuatum Dall 1871 [invalid subgroup], Chlorostoma funebrale subapertum Carpenter 1864 [invalid subgroup], Chlorostoma gallina multifilosum Stearns 1893 [invalid subgroup]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Eocene to the top of the Holocene or 37.71000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma
Collections (190 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Eocene | Mexico (Baja California Sur) | Omphalius sp. (43760) | |
| Chattian | USA (Washington) | C. arnoldi (52379) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | USA (California) | Calliostoma pacificum (167645) C. sp. (196138) Tegula malibuensis (237911 238215) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Chile | Tegula austropacifica (46980) Tegula chilena, Tegula matanzensis (46977) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Mexico (Baja California Sur) | C. gallina (43809) | |
| Neogene | Chile (Copiapó) | Tegula luctuosa (223438) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Georgia) | C. exolutum (42069) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | C. exolutum (41760 42225 42290 42328 42367 42443 42482 42678) | |
| Langhian | USA (Oregon) | C. pacificum (39799 39803) | |
| Langhian | USA (California) | Tegula dalli (237500) | |
| Middle Miocene | USA (California) | C. dalli, C. dalli, C. dalli (237493) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | USA (California) | Calliostoma pacificum (44425) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Peru | C. quipua (80419) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Japan | C. sp. (89171) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Costa Rica | C. costaricensis (134672) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | USA (California) | Astralium arnoldi (206365) Tegula gallina (96903 96911) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Peru | C. quipua (80527) | |
| Zanclean | Mexico (Baja California) | Tegula gallina, Tegula funebralis (154115) | |
| Pliocene | USA (California) | Tegula gallina (96909) Tegula pulcella (194664) | |
| Pliocene | Costa Rica | C. costaricensis (134657) | |
| Pliocene | Chile (Antofagasta) | Tegula atra (96707) | |
| Pliocene | Chile | C. atrum (142301) | |
| Pliocene | USA (Florida) | Omphalius exoletus (75023) | |
| Zanclean - Gelasian | USA (California) | C. funebralis (214259) C. montereyi (214274) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (California) | C. gallina (239469) Tegula aureotincta (238605) Tegula gallina (238434 238622 238623) Tegula ligulata (238418 238435 238437) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | Tegula exoleta (59484 59491 123549) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Peru | C. quipua (80406) Tegula sp. (80409) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | C. sp. (58522) | |
| Piacenzian | Chile | C. atrum, C. quipua (142300) | |
| Gelasian | USA (California) | C. funebralis (214287) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (California) | Tegula funebralis (223034) Tegula gallina, Tegula brunnea (223033) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Tegula aureotincta, Tegula ligulata (223075) | |
| Pleistocene | Mexico (Sonora) | Tegula gallina, Tegula aureotincta (96565) | |
| Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | Tegula aureotincta, Tegula funebralis, Tegula brunnea, Tegula ligulata (96593) Tegula funebralis (96594) Tegula gallina, Tegula aureotincta, Tegula funebralis (96590) Tegula gallina, Tegula funebralis, Tegula brunnea (96592) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (California) | Tegula aureotincta, Tegula ligulata (237610) Tegula funebralis (240577) Tegula gallina, Tegula montereyi (201624) | |
| Pleistocene | Chile (Copiapó) | Tegula atra (222841) Tegula atra, Tegula luctuosa, Tegula euryomphala (222876 222878) Tegula euryomphala (222838) Tegula luctuosa (222879) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | Chile (Huasco) | Tegula sp. (223690) | |
| Quaternary | USA (California) | Tegula aureotincta, Tegula funebralis, Tegula brunnea (37937) Tegula funebralis (37934 37943) Tegula funebralis, Tegula brunnea (37941 37942 37944 37947 37948) Tegula funebralis, Tegula brunnea, Tegula gallina (37939) Tegula montereyi, Tegula funebralis (37945) Tegula montereyi, Tegula funebralis, Tegula brunnea (37933 37938) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Argentina | Tegula atra (71605) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | C. funebrale (222664) C. montereyi, C. brunneum (222665) C. montereyi, C. funebrale (222663) Tegula aureotincta, Tegula funebralis (203113 203114) Tegula funebrale (222995) Tegula funebralis (202492 223329) Tegula gallina (202968 202969 202986 223038) Tegula ligulata (222937 222938) Tegula montereyi (202632 202634 202639 202644 202645 202647 203095 203108 223327 223525) Tegula montereyi, Tegula funebralis, Tegula ligulatus (138723) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | C. funebrale, Omphalius fuscescens (222646) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Chile (Tarapaca) | Tegula luctuosa (96672) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | Tegula gallina, Tegula funebralis (96591) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | C. funebrale (222661) C. gallina, C. montereyi, C. aureotinctum, C. funebrale (222660) C. gallina, C. montereyi, C. brunnea (222662) C. gallina, C. montereyi, C. brunneum, C. funebrale (222659) C. montereyi, C. funebrale, C. brunneum, C. aureotinctum (222674) Tegula aureotincta (226458 240621 240639) Tegula aureotincta, Tegula funebralis (240593) Tegula aureotincta, Tegula ligulata (59063) Tegula aureotincta, Tegula ligulata, Tegula gallina (160361) Tegula brunnea (240580 240662) Tegula funebrale, Tegula brunnea (202936) Tegula funebralis (202490 202491 223042 223048 223071 223074 240595 240600 240601 240602 240603 240655) Tegula funebralis, Tegula brunnea (240653) Tegula gallina (96938 96939 223043 223047 240604 240609) Tegula gallina, Tegula aureotincta (96936 96937) Tegula gallina, Tegula aureotincta, Tegula ligulata (96566) Tegula gallina, Tegula montereyi, Tegula funebralis, Tegula ligulata (219029) Tegula ligulata (96589 96895 203417 240661) Tegula montereyi, Tegula funebralis (240594) Tegula montereyi, Tegula funebralis, Tegula brunnea (240650 240651) Tegula montereyi, Tegula ligulata (219030) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Argentina | Tegula atra (71607 71610) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Mexico (Baja California) | Tegula gallina (89573 194400 194406 194407 194410 194415 194417 194421 194425 194428) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Peru (Moquegua) | Tegula atra (43710) Tegula atra, Tegula euryomphalus (43708) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Peru | C. atrum (80417) C. luctuosum (80501) Tegula atra, Tegula luctuosa, Tegula euryomphalus (76643) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico | Tegula brunnea (226467) Tegula funebralis (67643 226465) Tegula funebralis, Tegula brunnea (226466 226468) Tegula gallina, Tegula funebralis, Tegula brunnea (67613) Tegula gallina, Tegula funebralis, Tegula brunnea, Tegula ligulata (67641) Tegula montereyi, Tegula brunnea (67642) Tegula montereyi, Tegula funebralis, Tegula brunnea (52347) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | Tegula rugata (96943 96945) | |
| Holocene | Peru | Tegula atra (97644) | |
| Holocene | Argentina | Tegula atra (71676) | |
| Holocene | Japan (Akita) | Tegula rustica (56380) |