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Aciculata

Polychaeta

Taxonomy
Aciculata was named by Rouse and Fauchald (1997). It is extant.

It was assigned to Polychaeta by Glasby et al. (2000), Sutton et al. (2001).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1997Aciculata Rouse and Fauchald
2000Aciculata Glasby et al. p. 53
2001Aciculata Sutton et al. p. 2361

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
RankNameAuthor
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumAnnelidaLamarck 1809
classPolychaetaGrube 1850
subclassAciculataRouse and Fauchald 1997
subclassAciculataRouse and Fauchald 1997

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subcl. Aciculata Rouse and Fauchald 1997
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Or. Amphinomida Fauchald 1977
+
Fm. Amphinomidae Lamarck 1818
+
G. †Palaeocampa Meek and Worthen 1865
+
†Palaeocampa anthrax Meek and Worthen 1865
†Palaeocampa hystrix Thompson 1979
Invalid names: Rhaphidiophorus Thompson 1979 [synonym]
Invalid names: Euphrosinidae Williams 1852 [empty]
G. †Kenostrychus Sutton et al. 2001
+
†Kenostrychus clementsi Sutton et al. 2001
Or. Phyllodocida Dales 1962 [scale worm]
+
Fm. Aphroditidae Malmgren 1867
+
G. †Homaphrodite Gall and Grauvogel 1967
+
†Homaphrodite speciosa Gall and Grauvogel 1967
Subor. Aphroditiformia Levinsen 1883 [scale worm]
+
Unr. †Machaeridia
+
Unr. †Cuniculepadida Parry et al. 2014
+
Fm. †Lepidocoleidae Clarke 1896
Fm. †Turrilepadidae Clark 1896
Or. †Hercolepadida Dzik 1986
+
G. †Aenigmatectus Hoare and Mapes 1996
G. †Hercolepas Withers 1915
Or. †Lepidocoleomorpha Schallreuter 1985
+
G. †Plumulites Barrande 1872
+
†Plumulites australis Talent 1963
†Plumulites bengtsoni Vinther et al. 2008
+
Fm. †Plumulitidae Jell 1979
Invalid names: Turrilepadida Pilsbry 1916 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. Goniadidae Kinberg 1866
+
G. †Carbosesostris Schram 1979
+
Fm. Nephtyidae Grube 1850
+
+
†Astreptoscolex anasillosus Thompson 1979
Invalid names: Acoetidae Kinberg 1856 [empty], Alciopidae Ehlers 1864 [empty], Chrysopetalidae Ehlers 1864 [empty], Eulepethidae Chamberlin 1919 [empty], Glyceridae Grube 1850 [empty], Hesionidae Grube 1850 [empty], Ichthyotomidae Eisig 1906 [empty], Iospilidae Bergström 1914 [empty], Lacydoniidae Bergström 1914 [empty], Lopadorrhynchidae Claparède 1870 [empty], Nautiliniellidae Miura and Laubier 1990 [empty], Nereididae Blainville 1818 [empty], Paralacydoniidae Pettibone 1963 [empty], Pholoidae Kinberg 1858 [empty], Phyllodocidae Orsted 1843 [empty], Pilargidae Saint-Joseph 1899 [empty], Pisionidae Ehlers 1901 [empty], Polynoidae Kinberg 1856 [empty], Pontodoridae Bergstrom 1914 [empty], Sigalionidae Kinberg 1856 [empty], Sphaerodoridae Malmgren 1867 [empty], Syllidae Grube 1850 [empty], Tomopteridae Grube 1850 [empty], Typhloscolecidae Uljanin 1878 [empty]
Invalid names: Aberrantidae Wolf 1987 [empty], Nerillidae Levinsen 1883 [empty], Spintheridae Augener 1913 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: epifaunalc
Diet: detritivorec
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-21 12:32:22
Modified: 2010-02-16 04:15:12
Source: c = class
Reference: Bambach et al. 2007

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Tremadoc to the top of the Aegean or 486.40000 to 244.99000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 477.1 Ma

Collections (114 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1South Korea Plumulites sp. (215847 215848 215850 215851)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Morocco Plumulites bengtsoni (203101)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1United Kingdom (Scotland) Turrilepadidae indet. (184347)
Floian477.1 - 471.3Morocco Plumulites sp. (197278)
Floian477.1 - 471.3China (Hunan) Machaeridia indet. (226639)
Floian477.1 - 471.3Morocco (Anti Atlas) Machaeridia indet. (166731)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0USA (Nevada) Machaeridia indet. (64601)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0Morocco Plumulites sp. (20979)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0France (Montagne Noire) Lepidocoleus sp., Plumulites sp. (20826)
Middle Ordovician471.3 - 458.2USA (New York) Lepidocoleus jamesi (181523)
Llanvirn468.0 - 458.2South Korea (Kangwon-do) Plumulites chikunensis (56171)
Llanvirn468.0 - 458.2Ireland Plumulites sp. (381)
Letna - Harnagian463.3 - 457.2Czechia Plumulites folliculum (3861)
Dobrotivian461.0 - 459.7Spain (Cuidad Real) Plumulites sp. (20891)
Bohdalec459.3 - 445.2Czechia (Praha) Plumulites sp. (99690)
Vinice - Late/Upper Ordovician459.3 - 443.1Czechia Plumulites fraternus, Plumulites bohemicus (3863)
Zahorany - Late/Upper Ordovician459.3 - 443.1Czechia Plumulites fraternus, Plumulites regius, Turrilepas striatula (3865)
Caradoc458.2 - 449.5Poland Deltacoleus crassus, Mojczalepas multilamellosa (233109)
Caradoc458.2 - 449.5Sweden (Vestergotland) Lepidocoleus suecicus (76077 76079 76080)
Caradoc458.2 - 449.5Türkiye Plumulites sp. (192900)
Caradoc458.2 - 449.5Sweden Lepidocoleus sp., Plumulites sp. (380)
Caradoc - Ashgill458.2 - 443.1Morocco Plumulites sp. (20961)
Idavere458.0 - 452.8Sweden (Skane) Lepidocoleus sularpensis, Plumulites scoticus (80104)
Idavere458.0 - 452.8Sweden (Skania) Lepidocoleus sp., Plumulites sp. (2770)
Rocklandian457.3 - 449.6USA (Minnesota) Lepidocoleus jamesi (219965)
Marshbrookian - Actonian455.0 - 453.0Norway (Hadeland) Plumulites sp. (2761)
Katian452.8 - 445.2USA (New York) Lepidocoleus jamesi (340)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2Canada (Quebec) Lepidocoleus sp. (440)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2USA (Ohio) Lepidocoleus sp. (383 384 386)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2USA (Kentucky) Lepidocoleus sp. (72714 72717)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2Canada (Ontario) Lepidocoleus jamesi (173252)
Harju450.5 - 443.1Sweden Plumulites sp. (378 379)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6USA (Ohio) Lepidocoleus sp. (387 388 391)
Maysvillian - Ashgill450.2 - 443.1USA (Ohio) Lepidocoleus sp. (389 390)
Kralodvorian450.1 - 445.2Italy (Sardinia) Machaeridia indet. (185151)
Kralodvorian450.1 - 445.2Czechia (Praha) Lepidocoleus sp. (151986 151988)
Kralodvorian - Hirnantian450.1 - 443.1Czechia (Praha) Lepidocoleus sp. (151987 151989)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Ohio) Lepidocoleus sp. (367 73035)
Pusgillian449.5 - 449.2Sweden Lepidocoleus sp. (2773)
Pusgillian449.5 - 449.2United Kingdom (England) Lepidocoleus suecicus (43780)
Cautleyan - Rawtheyan449.2 - 445.2United Kingdom (Wales) Machaeridia indet. (8389)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Morocco (Zagora) Plumulites sp. (193841)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2United Kingdom (Wales) Machaeridia indet. (8370 8373)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.1United Kingdom (Wales) Machaeridia indet. (8405)
Porkuni445.2 - 443.1Sweden (Östergötland) Turrilepas sp. (186269)
Rhuddanian443.1 - 440.5United Kingdom (England) Machaeridia indet. (13806 13808)
Llandovery443.1 - 432.9USA (Alaska) Compacoleus sp., Lepidocoleus britannicus, Turrilepas n. sp. A (99507)
Aeronian - Telychian440.5 - 432.9USA (Wisconsin) Machaeridia indet. (2846)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9United Kingdom (Scotland) Machaeridia indet. (23299 23301 23302)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9Russian Federation (Severnaya Zemlya) Plumulites sp. (85024)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9United Kingdom Compacoleus sp., Lepidocoleus sp., Turrilepas sp. (99376)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9Australia (Victoria) Plumulites sp. (8028)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Tennessee) Plumulites sp. (26802)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Indiana) Machaeridia indet. (26778)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (Wisconsin) Machaeridia indet. (688)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (New York) Machaeridia indet. (13047 13050)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7United Kingdom Polychaeta indet. (68060)
Wenlock - Ludlow432.9 - 422.7USA (Tennessee) Lepidocoleus sp. (26817)
Homerian430.6 - 426.7Czechia Plumulites minimus (14028 14077)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Australia (Australian Capital Territory) Turrilepas sp. (25683)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7France Plumulites sp. (26110)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62USA (New York) Lepidocoleus reinhardi (491)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Australia (Victoria) Plumulites sp. (7196)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Australia (Victoria) Plumulites australis (75698)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Morocco Lepidocoleus rugatus (150334 150363 150506 150508 150580)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Canada (Yukon) Turrilepas sp. (606)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Czechia (Moravia) Lepidocoleus indet. (25063)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15Spain (Aragon) Plumulites sp. (40498)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Indiana) Machaeridia indet. (6734)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9USA (Tennessee) Machaeridia indet. (6914)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9USA (Indiana) Turrilepas sp. (2208)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 339.9USA (Tennessee) Machaeridia indet. (6915 6916 6917 6918)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 339.9USA (Indiana) Turrilepas sp. (557)
Brigantian335.9 - 330.3USA (Alabama) Machaeridia indet. (6766 6782 6823 6835 6841 6847)
Serpukhovian330.3 - 323.4USA (Oklahoma) Clarkeolepis clarkei, Clarkeolepis elegans, Turrilepas whithersi (5611)
Arnsbergian326.9 - 323.6USA (Montana) Carbosesostris megaliphagon (90681) Carbosesostris megaliphagon, Astreptoscolex anasillosus (116654)
Westphalian D309.8 - 307.4USA (Illinois) Palaeocampa anthrax (152106)
Stephanian307.4 - 300.3France (Saône-et-Loire) Palaeocampa anthrax (236920)
Stephanian B301.4 - 300.9France Palaeocampa anthrax (122490)
Aegean246.7 - 244.99France (Moselle) Homaphrodite speciosa (206490)