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Belliscala

Gastropoda - Epitoniidae

Taxonomy
Belliscala was named by Stephenson (1941) [Sepkoski's age data: K Camp-u K Maes]. It is not extant.

It was assigned to Acirsinae by Sohl (1964); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Epitoniidae by Squires and Saul (2003).

Species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1941Belliscala Stephenson
1964Belliscala Sohl p. 316
2002Belliscala Sepkoski
2003Belliscala Squires and Saul p. 30

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
RankNameAuthor
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
superfamilyEpitonioidea(Berry 1910)
familyEpitoniidaeBerry 1910
genusBelliscalaStephenson 1941

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Belliscala Stephenson 1941
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Belliscala meta Squires and Saul 2003
Belliscala petra Squires and Saul 2003
Belliscala rockensis Stephenson 1941
Belliscala suciense Squires and Saul 2003
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. L. Squires and L. R. Saul 2003Shell conical-turriculate, whorls joined, rounded, and not umbilicate. Suture impressed. Sculpture consisting of rounded axial ribs and weaker spiral threads. Base rounded without a well developed disk (Stephenson, 1941; Dockery, 1993).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitef
Composition 2: low Mg calcitef
Locomotion: slow-movingf
Life habit: low-level epifaunalf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2007-02-05 23:13:43
Modified: 2011-09-22 17:20:39
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Beu et al. 1990

Age range: base of the Early/Lower Santonian to the top of the Danian or 85.70000 to 61.66000 Ma

Collections (22 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Santonian85.7 - 83.6USA (California) B. petra (220411)
Late/Upper Santonian85.7 - 83.6USA (California) B. petra (215319)
Santonian85.7 - 83.6USA (California) B. petra (215307)
Early/Lower Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (California) B. meta (3888 86936 210580)
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Mississippi) B. lirata, B. nodosa (7456)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (California) B. suciense (185168)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Delaware) B. creideri (6171)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Texas) B. crideri, B. forbeyi (7472) B. rockensis (7507)
Middle Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (California) Bittiscala suciense (144774)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.6 - 66.0USA (Tennessee) B. rockensis (7515)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Mississippi) B. rockensis (7590)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Mexico (Guerrero) B. sp. (7461)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Alabama) B. sp. (4193)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Maryland) B. sp. (4368 4369 4372)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Missouri) B. sp. (4383)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (California) B. sp. (185635)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Greenland B. sp. (22943)