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Crucibulum
Taxonomy
Crucibulum was named by Schumacher (1817) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 548]. It is extant. Its type is Patella auricula.
It was assigned to Crepidulidae by Ward and Blackwelder (1987); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Calyptraeidae by Martin (1904), Gardner (1947), Woodring (1957), Addicott (1970), Perrilliat (1987), Todd (2001), Landau and Marques da Silva (2010).
It was assigned to Crepidulidae by Ward and Blackwelder (1987); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Calyptraeidae by Martin (1904), Gardner (1947), Woodring (1957), Addicott (1970), Perrilliat (1987), Todd (2001), Landau and Marques da Silva (2010).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
C. auriculum, C. conulatum, C. cooksoniae, C. costataum, C. ecuadorense, C. ecuadorense, C. faustum, C. grande, C. hispidium, C. inerme, C. inerme, C. lignarium, C. multicostatum, C. multilineata, C. pileolum, C. quiriquinae, C. ramosum, C. ramosum, C. scutellatum, C. scutellatum, C. springvalensis, C. striata, C. umbrella
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1817 | Crucibulum Schumacher |
| 1904 | Crucibulum Martin p. 244 |
| 1947 | Crucibulum Gardner p. 566 |
| 1957 | Crucibulum Woodring pp. 79, 82 |
| 1970 | Crucibulum Addicott p. 62 |
| 1987 | Crucibulum Perrilliat p. 8 |
| 1987 | Crucibulum Ward and Blackwelder p. 131 |
| 2001 | Crucibulum Todd |
| 2002 | Crucibulum Sepkoski |
| 2010 | Crucibulum Landau and Marques da Silva p. 26 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Crucibulum Schumacher 1817
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Subg. Crucibulum (Crucibulum) Schumacher 1817
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Crucibulum (Crucibulum) auricula Gmelin 1791
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Invalid names: Crucibulum rugosacostatum Schumacher 1817 [synonym]
†Crucibulum (Crucibulum) chipolanum Dall 1892
†Crucibulum (Crucibulum) cubaguaense Landau and Marques da Silva 2010
†Crucibulum (Crucibulum) piliferum Guppy 1867
Subg. Crucibulum (Dispotaea) Say 1824
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†Crucibulum (Dispotaea) constrictum Conrad 1842
†Crucibulum (Dispotaea) costata Say 1820
Crucibulum (Dispotaea) imbricata Sowerby 1824
†Crucibulum (Dispotaea) insculpta Jung 1965
Crucibulum (Dispotaea) marense Weisbord 1962
†Crucibulum (Dispotaea) papulum Addicott 1970
Crucibulum (Dispotaea) pectinatum Carpenter 1856
†Crucibulum (Dispotaea) springvaleense Rutsch 1942
Crucibulum (Dispotaea) striatum Say 1826
†Crucibulum (Dispotaea) venezuelanum Weisbord 1962
Crucibulum (Dispotaea) waltonense Gardner 1947
†Crucibulum constrictum conjuge Gardner 1947
†Crucibulum alloglyptum Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Crucibulum fausta White 1887
†Crucibulum lawrencei Ward and Blackwelder 1987
†Crucibulum multilineatum Conrad 1842
Crucibulum planum Schumacher 1817
Crucibulum scutellata Wood 1828
†Crucibulum spinosum Conrad 1855 [spiny cup-and-saucer]
†Crucibulum subsutum Guppy 1867
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Albian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 106.30000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 100.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 100.5 Ma
Collections (352 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Albian | France | C. cooksoniae (58386) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Alabama) | C. sp. (4255) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Mississippi) | C. sp. (4101) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Alabama) | C. sp. (4215 4225 83225) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Mississippi) | C. sp. (7600) | |
| Bartonian | USA (North Carolina) | C. sp. (5366) | |
| Bartonian | USA (South Carolina) | C. sp. (5354) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Colombia (Bolivar) | C. sp. (3315) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | USA (North Carolina) | C. constrictum (71652) | |
| Chattian - Aquitanian | USA (Florida) | C. constrictum (60985) | |
| Aquitanian | Panama | C. sp. (42609 42630 42631) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Ecuador (Guayas) | C. ecuadorense (61065) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Grenada | C. sp. (58652) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | USA (New Jersey) | C. costatum (59335 59336 59337 59720 59724 59726 92762 92763) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Peru | C. inerme (66178) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil (Para) | C. faustum (60979) C. faustum, Calyptraea fausta (65162) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | USA (California) | C. sp. (196138) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Georgia) | C. multilineatum (42069 42109 42212) | |
| Burdigalian | Panama | C. sp. (42611) | |
| Burdigalian | Venezuela (Falcon) | C. ecuadorense, C. waltonense, Crepidula insculpta (60144) | |