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Scapherpetontidae
Taxonomy
Scapherpetonidae was named by Auffenberg and Goin (1959).
It was corrected as Scapherpetontidae by Estes (1969), Estes (1981), Naylor and Krause (1981), Carroll (1988), Sullivan (1991), Shishkin (2000), Peng et al. (2001), Gardner (2012).
It was assigned to Cryptobranchoidea by Estes (1964); to Urodeles by Auffenberg and Goin (1959), Estes (1965); to Ambystomatoidea by Estes (1969), Estes and Berberian (1970), Estes (1981), Naylor and Krause (1981), Carroll (1988), Sullivan (1991), Shishkin (2000); to Caudata by Peng et al. (2001); and to Urodela by Gardner (2012).
It was corrected as Scapherpetontidae by Estes (1969), Estes (1981), Naylor and Krause (1981), Carroll (1988), Sullivan (1991), Shishkin (2000), Peng et al. (2001), Gardner (2012).
It was assigned to Cryptobranchoidea by Estes (1964); to Urodeles by Auffenberg and Goin (1959), Estes (1965); to Ambystomatoidea by Estes (1969), Estes and Berberian (1970), Estes (1981), Naylor and Krause (1981), Carroll (1988), Sullivan (1991), Shishkin (2000); to Caudata by Peng et al. (2001); and to Urodela by Gardner (2012).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1959 | Scapherpetonidae Auffenberg and Goin p. 5 |
1964 | Scapherpetonidae Estes p. 62 |
1965 | Scapherpetonidae Estes p. 90 |
1969 | Scapherpetontidae Estes p. 232 |
1970 | Scapherpetonidae Estes and Berberian p. 4 |
1981 | Scapherpetontidae Estes |
1981 | Scapherpetontidae Naylor and Krause p. 508 |
1988 | Scapherpetontidae Carroll |
1991 | Scapherpetontidae Sullivan p. 296 |
2000 | Scapherpetontidae Shishkin p. 305 |
2001 | Scapherpetontidae Peng et al. p. 18 |
2012 | Scapherpetontidae Gardner |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Scapherpetontidae Auffenberg and Goin 1959
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G. †Piceoerpeton Meszoely 1967
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†Piceoerpeton naylori Gardner 2012
†Piceoerpeton willwoodense Meszoely 1967
G. †Scapherpeton Cope 1876
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†Scapherpeton tectum Cope 1876
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Invalid names: Hedronchus sternbergii Cope 1876 [synonym], Hemitrypus jordanianus Cope 1876 [synonym], Scapherpeton excisum Cope 1876 [synonym], Scapherpeton favosum Cope 1876 [synonym], Scapherpeton laticolle Cope 1876 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: subo = suborder, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Uhen 2004, Carroll 1988 |
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Kimmeridgian to the top of the Tortonian or 152.21000 to 7.24600 Ma
Collections (206 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Portugal (Lourinha) | Scapherpetontidae indet. (154213) | |
Aptian - Albian | USA (Wyoming) | Scapherpetontidae indet. (137567 137577) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | Uzbekistan (Navoi) | Horezmia gracile (58208 64685) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | Uzbekistan (Karakalpakstan) | Horezmia gracile (68823) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | USA (Utah) | Scapherpetontidae indet. (14396) | |
Middle Cenomanian - Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Utah) | Scapherpetontidae indet. (14383 14385) | |
Coniacian - Santonian | USA (Utah) | Scapherpeton sp., Scapherpetontidae indet. (14389) Scapherpetontidae indet. (14417) | |
Late/Upper Santonian | USA (Utah) | Scapherpeton sp. (181388 181390) | |
Late/Upper Santonian - Early/Lower Campanian | USA (Utah) | Scapherpetontidae indet. (14413) | |
Judithian | USA (Wyoming) | Scapherpeton tectum, Lisserpeton bairdi (14458) | |
Judithian | USA (Texas) | Scapherpetontidae indet. (14489) | |
Judithian | USA (Utah) | Scapherpeton sp. (14467) | |
Judithian | Canada (Alberta) | Scapherpeton tectum, Lisserpeton bairdi, S. gen. et sp. nov. 1, Scapherpetontidae indet. (14463) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Utah) | Lisserpeton sp., Scapherpeton sp. (75836) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | Mexico (Coahuila) | Lisserpeton sp. (154244) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | Canada (Alberta) | Hedronchus sternbergii (227125) Scapherpeton sp. (98674 98677) Scapherpeton tectum (22695 22696 22697 22698 34302 34303 34305 34307 34309 34310 34311 34312 34313 34315 34319 34320 34321 34322 45238 45260 45261 45262 45264 45671 45674 45822 45892 45893 45897 45898 45899 47784 47793 47807 47811 47812 47814 47816) | |
Middle Campanian | USA (Utah) | Scapherpeton sp. (61844) | |
Middle Campanian | Canada (Alberta) | Scapherpeton sp. (181024) Scapherpeton tectum (45240 45560 45561 45564 45565 45566 45567 45670 45820 47794 47795 47809) | |
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian | Canada (Saskatchewan) | Scapherpeton sp. (14494) Scapherpeton tectum, Lisserpeton bairdi (229975) | |
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Montana) | Scapherpeton sp. (14490 23549 69161) | |
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Texas) | Scapherpeton sp. (68003 212186) | |
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian | Canada (Alberta) | Scapherpeton tectum (45819 45821 45894) | |
Campanian - Maastrichtian | Canada (Saskatchewan) | Scapherpeton tectum (59714) | |
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Canada (Alberta) | Scapherpeton sp. (34744) | |
Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Canada (Alberta) | Scapherpeton sp. (135739 135740 135741 135743) Scapherpetontidae indet. (55363) | |
Lancian | USA (North Dakota) | Scapherpeton tectum, Lisserpeton bairdi (14621) Scapherpeton tectum, S. gen. et sp. nov. 2 (14610) | |
Lancian | Canada (Saskatchewan) | Scapherpeton sp. (14551) Scapherpeton tectum (14655) | |
Lancian | USA (Colorado) | Scapherpeton tectum, Lisserpeton bairdi (14640) | |
Lancian | USA (South Dakota) | Scapherpeton tectum (14537 192251) | |
Lancian | USA (Montana) | Lisserpeton bairdi (144501 144503) Lisserpeton sp. (14580) Lisserpeton sp., Scapherpeton tectum (14508) Piceoerpeton naylori (192243) Piceoerpeton sp. (192244) Scapherpeton sp. (14515 14560 14616) Scapherpeton sp., Scapherpeton tectum (14513) Scapherpeton tectum (14525 14533 14534 14535 14536 14546 14548 14552 14559 14563 14574 14582 14613 14614 14615 14639 14654) Scapherpeton tectum, Lisserpeton bairdi (14549 192242) Scapherpeton tectum, Lisserpeton bairdi, Scapherpetontidae indet. 1, Scapherpetontidae indet. 2, Piceoerpeton naylori (144499) Scapherpeton tectum, Scapherpetontidae indet. (14653) Scapherpetontidae indet. 1 (144502) | |
Lancian | USA (Wyoming) | Scapherpeton tectum (14524 14527 14538 14540 14557 14566 14570 14596) Scapherpeton tectum, Lisserpeton bairdi (14505 14514) Scapherpeton tectum, Lisserpeton bairdi, Piceoerpeton sp. (14519) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Canada (Saskatchewan) | Lisserpeton sp., Scapherpeton sp. (14555) Scapherpeton sp. (35251) Scapherpeton tectum (45675) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (North Dakota) | Lisserpeton bairdi (213589) Piceoerpeton sp. (137718) Scapherpeton tectum (45099 45110 45111 45112 45117 45118 45124 45130 45133 45136 45137 45144 45145) Scapherpeton tectum, S. gen. et sp. nov. 1 (45109) Scapherpeton tectum, Scapherpetontidae indet. 1 (45102) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Montana) | Scapherpeton tectum, Lisserpeton bairdi, Piceoerpeton sp. (13142) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Wyoming) | Scapherpeton tectum (57161) Scapherpeton tectum, Lisserpeton bairdi (14585) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (South Dakota) | Scapherpeton sp. (157189 224484) | |
Maastrichtian | USA (Montana) | Scapherpeton tectum (85498 85499) | |
Maastrichtian | USA (North Dakota) | Lisserpeton bairdi (231469) Scapherpeton tectum (45141 45312) | |
Pu1 | USA (North Dakota) | Scapherpeton tectum (105890) | |
Pu1 | USA (Montana) | Scapherpeton sp. (14762) | |
Puercan | Canada (Saskatchewan) | Scapherpeton sp. (14737) | |
Puercan | USA (North Dakota) | Lisserpeton bairdi (141585) Scapherpeton tectum (192238) | |
Puercan | USA (Wyoming) | Scapherpeton tectum (14805) | |
Puercan | USA (Montana) | Lisserpeton bairdi (14666 218649) Scapherpeton tectum, Lisserpeton bairdi (14766 14798) | |
Puercan | USA (Colorado) | Scapherpetodontidae indet. (14658) | |
Torrejonian | USA (Wyoming) | Scapherpeton tectum (14886) Scapherpeton tectum, Lisserpeton bairdi (14912) | |
Torrejonian | Canada (Alberta) | Scapherpeton sp. (14822) | |
Torrejonian | USA (Montana) | Scapherpeton tectum (14906) Scapherpeton tectum, Lisserpeton bairdi (14874) | |
Ti3 | Canada (Alberta) | Scapherpeton sp. (14992) | |
Ti4 | Canada (Saskatchewan) | Scapherpeton sp., Piceoerpeton willwoodense (14978) | |
Tiffanian | USA (North Dakota) | Piceoerpeton willwoodense (14931) Scapherpeton sp., Piceoerpeton willwoodense (15000) | |
Tiffanian | USA (Montana) | Piceoerpeton willwoodense (14955 15048) | |
Tiffanian | USA (Wyoming) | Lisserpeton bairdi, Piceoerpeton willwoodense (15017) Piceoerpeton willwoodense (85096) Scapherpeton tectum (15049 15065) | |
Tiffanian | Canada (Alberta) | Piceoerpeton willwoodense (14934) | |
Late/Upper Paleocene | France (Oise) | Scapherpetontidae indet. (166598) | |
Clarkforkian | USA (Wyoming) | Piceoerpeton willwoodense (15028 15082 15176) | |
Wasatchian | USA (Wyoming) | Piceoerpeton willwoodensis (75868) | |
Wasatchian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Piceoerpeton willwoodense (15583) | |
Tortonian | Germany (Bavaria) | Scapherpetontidae indet. (206345) |