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Dynomene
Taxonomy
Dynomene was named by Desmarest (1823). It is extant. It is the type genus of Dynomenidae, Dynomeninae.
It was assigned to Dromiinae by De Angeli and Beschin (2008) and Ng et al. (2009); to Dynomenidae by Müller (1984), Schweitzer et al. (2003), Schweitzer et al. (2010), De Angeli et al. (2010), Schweitzer et al. (2012), Beschin et al. (2016) and Luque et al. (2017); and to Dynomeninae by Ossó et al. (2020).
It was assigned to Dromiinae by De Angeli and Beschin (2008) and Ng et al. (2009); to Dynomenidae by Müller (1984), Schweitzer et al. (2003), Schweitzer et al. (2010), De Angeli et al. (2010), Schweitzer et al. (2012), Beschin et al. (2016) and Luque et al. (2017); and to Dynomeninae by Ossó et al. (2020).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1823 | Dynomene Desmarest |
| 1984 | Dynomene Müller p. 65 |
| 2003 | Dynomene Schweitzer et al. p. 18 |
| 2008 | Dynomene De Angeli and Beschin p. 19 |
| 2009 | Dynomene Ng et al. |
| 2010 | Dynomene De Angeli et al. p. 154 |
| 2010 | Dynomene Schweitzer et al. |
| 2012 | Dynomene Schweitzer et al. p. 31 |
| 2016 | Dynomene Beschin et al. p. 66 |
| 2017 | Dynomene Luque et al. p. 60 |
| 2020 | Dynomene Ossó et al. p. 186 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Dynomene Desmarest 1823
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†Dynomene acutispinis Rathbun 1945
†Dynomene collinsi Ossó et al. 2020
†Dynomene emiliae Muller 1978
Dynomene hispida Latreille 1812
†Dynomene lessinea Beschin et al. 2001
Dynomene pilumnoides Alcock 1900
Dynomene praedator Milne-Edwards 1878
†Dynomene shinobui Karasawa 1993
†Dynomene variabilis Portel and Collins 2004
†Dynomene vetusta Beschin et al. 2016
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Turnsek 1997, Valdez and Clapham 2023, Aberhan 1992 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Holocene or 56.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 47.8 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 47.8 Ma
Collections (15 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ypresian | Italy | D. vetusta (207470 207471) | |
| Priabonian | Spain (Aragón) | D. collinsi (209381) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Italy (Vicenza) | D. lessinea (69701 147005) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Jamaica | D. variabilis (228737) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Japan (Shizuoka) | D. shinobui (202476) | |
| Neogene | Poland | D. emiliae (139754) | |
| Badenian | Hungary | D. emiliae (207754 207755) | |
| Badenian | Poland | D. emiliae (32515 32516) | |
| Badenian | Austria | D. emiliae (141124) | |
| Pliocene | Fiji | Xantho acutispinis (136142) | |
| Holocene | Mexico | D. ursula (147227) |