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Cynips
Taxonomy
Cynips was named by Linnaeus (1758). It is extant. It is the type genus of Cynipidae, Cynipinae, Cynipini.
It was assigned to Insecta by Geoffroy (1762); to Aculeata by Scopoli (1763); to Gymnoptera by Schaeffer (1766); to Synistata by Fabricius (1775); to Hymenoptera by Linnaeus (1758), Linnaeus (1761), Müller (1764), Linnaeus (1767), Forster (1771), Müller (1776) and Latreille (1796); to Piezata by Fabricius (1798); to Cynipsera by Latreille (1802); to Cynipidae by Carpenter (1992); and to Cynipini by Ronquist (1999).
It was assigned to Insecta by Geoffroy (1762); to Aculeata by Scopoli (1763); to Gymnoptera by Schaeffer (1766); to Synistata by Fabricius (1775); to Hymenoptera by Linnaeus (1758), Linnaeus (1761), Müller (1764), Linnaeus (1767), Forster (1771), Müller (1776) and Latreille (1796); to Piezata by Fabricius (1798); to Cynipsera by Latreille (1802); to Cynipidae by Carpenter (1992); and to Cynipini by Ronquist (1999).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1758 | Cynips Linnaeus p. 553 |
| 1761 | Cynips Linnaeus p. 385 |
| 1762 | Cynips Geoffroy p. 289 |
| 1763 | Cynips Scopoli p. 273 |
| 1764 | Cynips Müller p. 67 |
| 1766 | Cynips Schaeffer |
| 1767 | Cynips Linnaeus p. 917 |
| 1771 | Cynips Forster p. 77 |
| 1775 | Cynips Fabricius p. 315 |
| 1776 | Cynips Müller p. 147 |
| 1796 | Cynips Latreille p. 108 |
| 1798 | Cynips Fabricius p. 213 |
| 1802 | Cynips Latreille p. 312 |
| 1992 | Cynips Carpenter |
| 1999 | Cynips Ronquist |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Cynips Linnaeus 1758
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available