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Belinuridae
Taxonomy
Bellinuridae was named by Zittel and Eastman (1913). Its type is Belinurus. It is the type family of Belinuracea. It was considered monophyletic by Lamsdell (2016).
It was corrected as Belinuridae by Størmer (1955), Bergström (1975), Lamsdell (2016), Lamsdell (2020), Dunlop et al. (2020) and Lamsdell and Clapham (2021).
It was assigned to Belinuracea by Størmer (1955) and Bergström (1975); to Bellinurina by Dunlop et al. (2013); and to Belinurina by Lamsdell (2016), Lamsdell (2020), Dunlop et al. (2020) and Lamsdell and Clapham (2021).
It was corrected as Belinuridae by Størmer (1955), Bergström (1975), Lamsdell (2016), Lamsdell (2020), Dunlop et al. (2020) and Lamsdell and Clapham (2021).
It was assigned to Belinuracea by Størmer (1955) and Bergström (1975); to Bellinurina by Dunlop et al. (2013); and to Belinurina by Lamsdell (2016), Lamsdell (2020), Dunlop et al. (2020) and Lamsdell and Clapham (2021).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1913 | Bellinuridae Zittel and Eastman |
| 1938 | Euproopidae Eller p. 152 |
| 1944 | Euproopidae Raymond |
| 1944 | Liomesaspidae Raymond p. 498 |
| 1944 | Liomesaspididae Raymond p. 498 |
| 1955 | Belinuridae Størmer p. 20 |
| 1955 | Euproopidae Størmer p. 20 |
| 1955 | Liomesaspididae Størmer p. 21 |
| 1975 | Belinuridae Bergström p. 302 |
| 1975 | Euproopidae Bergström p. 303 |
| 1975 | Liomesaspididae Bergström p. 303 |
| 2013 | Bellinuridae Dunlop et al. p. 10 |
| 2013 | Euproopidae Dunlop et al. p. 11 |
| 2016 | Belinuridae Lamsdell p. 187 |
| 2020 | Belinuridae Dunlop et al. p. 11 |
| 2020 | Belinuridae Lamsdell p. 12 |
| 2021 | Belinuridae Lamsdell and Clapham p. 1353 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Belinuridae Zittel and Eastman 1913
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G. †Anacontium Raymond 1944
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G. †Belinurus Bronn 1839
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†Belinurus iswarinensis Chernyshev 1927
†Belinurus kiltorkensis Baily 1870
†Belinurus lacoei Packard 1885
†Belinurus metschetensis Chernyshev 1927
†Belinurus silesiacus Roemer 1883
†Belinurus stepanovi Chernyshev 1927
†Belinurus sustai Prantl and Přibyl 1955
†Belinurus trilobitoides Buckland 1837
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Invalid names: Belinurus bellulus Pictet 1846 [objective synonym], Belinurus carwayensis Dix and Pringle 1929 [synonym], Belinurus concinnus Dix and Pringle 1929 [synonym], Belinurus koenigianus Woodward 1872 [synonym], Belinurus lunatus Martin 1809 [synonym], Belinurus morgani Dix and Pringle 1930 [synonym], Belinurus pustulosus Dix and Pringle 1929 [synonym], Belinurus reginae Baily 1859 [synonym], Belinurus truemani Dix and Pringle 1929 [synonym], Bellinurus baldwini Woodward 1907 [synonym], Bellinurus grandaevus Jones and Woodward 1899 [synonym], Bellinurus longicaudatus Woodward 1907 [synonym], Bellinurus trechmanni Woodward 1918 [synonym], Steropis arcuatus Baily 1858 [synonym]
Invalid names: Koenigiella Raymond 1944 [synonym], Macrobelinurus Lamsdell 2020 [synonym], Parabelinurus Lamsdell 2020 [synonym], Steropis Baily 1858 [synonym]
G. †Euproops Meek 1867
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†Euproops danae Meek and Worthen 1865
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Invalid names: Euproops amiae Woodward 1918 [synonym], Euproops colletti White 1884 [synonym], Euproops darrahi Raymond 1944 [synonym], Euproops graigolae Dix and Pringle 1929 [synonym], Euproops gwenti Dix and Pringle 1929 [synonym], Euproops islwyni Dix and Pringle 1929 [synonym], Euproops kilmersdonensis Ambrose and Romano 1972 [synonym], Euproops laevicula Raymond 1944 [synonym], Euproops laticephalus Raymond 1944 [synonym], Euproops meeki Dix and Pringle 1929 [synonym], Euproops nitida Dix and Pringle 1929 [synonym], Euproops packardi Willard and Jones 1935 [synonym], Euproops thompsoni Raymond 1944 [synonym], Prestwichia (Euproops) scheeleana Ebert 1892 [synonym], Prestwichianella zalesskii Chernyshev 1927 [synonym]
G. †Liomesaspis Raymond 1944
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†Liomesaspis laevis Raymond 1944
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Invalid names: Palatinaspis beimbaueri Malz and Poschmann 1993 [synonym], Pringlia bispinosa Raymond 1944 [synonym], Pringlia demaistrei Vandenberghe 1960 [synonym], Pringlia fritschi Remy and Remy 1959 [synonym], Pringlia leonardensis Tasch 1961 [synonym]
G. †Prestwichianella Woodward 1918
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†Prestwichianella anthrax Prestwich 1840
†Prestwichianella bifida Siegfried 1972
†Prestwichianella cambrensis Dix and Pringle 1929
†Prestwichianella mariae Crônier and Courville 2005
†Prestwichianella orientalis Kobayashi 1933
†Prestwichianella rotundata Prestwich 1840
Invalid names: Prestwichia Woodward 1867 [replaced]
G. †Pringlia Raymond 1944
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†Pringlia birtwelli Woodward 1872
Invalid names: Palatinaspis Malz and Poschmann 1993 [synonym]
G. †Protolimulus Packard 1886
G. †Xiphosuroides Shpinev and Vasilenko 2018
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†Xiphosuroides khakassicus Shpinev and Vasilenko 2018
Invalid names: Euproopidae Eller 1938 [synonym], Liomesaspididae Raymond 1944 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available