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Taxonomy
Alces was named by Gray (1821). It is extant.
It was assigned to Cervinae by Hay (1902); to Odocoileinae by Kurten and Anderson (1980); to Cervidae by Gray (1821), Wilson (1967), Carroll (1988) and Shoshani et al. (1989); to Alceini by Grubb (2000); and to Alcinae by Boeskorov (2006) and Agnarsson and May-Collado (2008).
It was assigned to Cervinae by Hay (1902); to Odocoileinae by Kurten and Anderson (1980); to Cervidae by Gray (1821), Wilson (1967), Carroll (1988) and Shoshani et al. (1989); to Alceini by Grubb (2000); and to Alcinae by Boeskorov (2006) and Agnarsson and May-Collado (2008).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1821 | Alces Gray |
| 1902 | Alces Hay p. 685 |
| 1914 | Alces shimeki Hay |
| 1967 | Alces Wilson p. 219 |
| 1980 | Alces Kurten and Anderson p. 316 |
| 1988 | Alces Carroll |
| 1989 | Alces Shoshani et al. p. 436 |
| 2000 | Alces Grubb p. 302 |
| 2006 | Alces Boeskorov p. 3 |
| 2008 | Alces Agnarsson and May-Collado p. 974 figs. Fig. 5 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Alces Gray 1821 [moose]
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Alces alces Linnaeus 1758 [moose]
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Invalid names: Alces muswa Richardson 1852 [synonym], Alces runnymedensis Hay 1923 [synonym], Cervus americanus Clinton 1822 [synonym]
†Alces americanus Jardine 1837
Alces machlis Gray 1821 [elk]
Invalid names: Alces shimeki Hay 1914 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| G. G. Boeskorov 2006 | Antler beam of average length or short (length always less than circumference). Braincase is rather narrow and higher than in Ceroalces. The facial portion of the skull is long, and the rostrum is strongly elongated. Nasal bones are short; their length is less than that of the dental row. The upper (nasal) processes of the premaxillary bones usually do not reach the nasal bones. The area between the antlers bears a pronounced cone-like prominence. The orbits are almost on a level with the frontal vault. |