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Pampatherium

Mammalia - Cingulata - Pampatheriidae

Taxonomy
Pampatherium was named by Ameghino (1875) [type P. humboldti from South America]. Its type is Chlamytherium humboldtii.

It was synonymized subjectively with Chlamydotherium by Ameghino (1889).

It was assigned to Pampatheriinae by Cartelle and Bohorquez (1984); to Dasypodidae by Ameghino (1891), Carroll (1988) and Salles et al. (2006); and to Pampatheriidae by Edmund (1996), McKenna and Bell (1997), Mead et al. (2007) and Rincón et al. (2008).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1838Chlamytherium Lund
1839Chlamydotherium Lund
1875Pampatherium Ameghino
1889Chlamydotherium Ameghino p. 854
1889Chlamydotherium Cope p. 662
1891Pampatherium Ameghino
1894Chlamydotherium Lydekker p. 52
1902Chlamytherium Hay p. 581
1914Chlamydotherium Rovereto p. 104 figs. Plate VII, FIg. 3
1930Chlamytherium Hay p. 418
1957Hoffstetteria Castellanos
1957Chlamytherium James p. 797
1984Pampatherium Cartelle and Bohorquez
1988Pampatherium Carroll
1996Pampatherium Edmund p. 307
1997Pampatherium McKenna and Bell p. 86
1997Chlamydotherium McKenna and Bell p. 91
2006Pampatherium Salles et al. p. 7
2007Pampatherium Mead et al. p. 444
2008Pampatherium Rincón et al. p. 201

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
RankNameAuthor
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Americatheria
Xenarthra()
orderCingulata()
suborderGlyptodontia()
superfamilyGlyptodontoideaGray 1869
familyPampatheriidaePaula Couto 1954
genusPampatheriumAmeghino 1875

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Pampatherium Ameghino 1875
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Pampatherium mexicanum Edmund 1996
Pampatherium paulacoutoi Cartelle and Bohorquez 1984
Pampatherium pygmaeum Ameghino 1891
Pampatherium typus Ameghino 1875
Invalid names: Chlamydotherium Lund 1839 [replaced], Chlamytherium Lund 1838 [nomen nudum], Hoffstetteria Castellanos 1957 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
C. Cartelle and G. A. Bohorquez 1984Large size, which exceeds the current Prioclontes gigantens.
Carapace with scapular and pelvic shields; between both mobile straps;
not rigid flow tube with rings; boards with large central figure
high; skull long, with narrow rostrum; tympanic bulla bit
bulky; pterigoideana expansion feature; zygomatic arch complete
with suborbital process; dental formula 9/9 with at least
the first tooth in the premaxilla, three first teeth not lobate,
the remaining with lobulation and occlusal surface flat. phalanges
previous distal-shaped claws, while the latter are
shortened in the manner of hooves.