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Baculitidae
Taxonomy
Baculitidae was named by Gill (1871) [m. kosnik taxon no: 5222].
It was assigned to Hamitaceae by Wright (1952); to Ancylocerataceae by Förster (1975), Cooper (1978) and Summesberger (1979); to Ammonoidea by Kennedy and Cobban (1988); to Turrilitaceae by Brunnschweiler (1966), Henderson (1970), Wright (1979), Kennedy (1984), Klinger (1985), Kennedy and Christensen (1991), Casadío and Leanza (1991), Cobban and Kennedy (1992), Summesberger (1992), Kennedy et al. (1992), Ward and Kennedy (1993), Kennedy (1993), Kennedy and Christennsen (1993), Klinger and Kennedy (1993), Kennedy (1994), Kennedy (1995), Kennedy and Cobban (1996), Kennedy et al. (1997), Kennedy et al. (1997), Arkadiev et al. (2000), Landman and Cobban (2003), Szives (2007) and Kennedy and Latil (2007); and to Turrilitoidea by Henderson (1990), Kennedy (2005), Kennedy et al. (2007), Kennedy et al. (2008), Kennedy et al. (2008), Machalski et al. (2012), Kennedy (2013), Ahmad et al. (2015), Kennedy and Gale (2015), Ifrim et al. (2015), Shigeta (2016), Kennedy and Morris (2018) and Jagt et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Hamitaceae by Wright (1952); to Ancylocerataceae by Förster (1975), Cooper (1978) and Summesberger (1979); to Ammonoidea by Kennedy and Cobban (1988); to Turrilitaceae by Brunnschweiler (1966), Henderson (1970), Wright (1979), Kennedy (1984), Klinger (1985), Kennedy and Christensen (1991), Casadío and Leanza (1991), Cobban and Kennedy (1992), Summesberger (1992), Kennedy et al. (1992), Ward and Kennedy (1993), Kennedy (1993), Kennedy and Christennsen (1993), Klinger and Kennedy (1993), Kennedy (1994), Kennedy (1995), Kennedy and Cobban (1996), Kennedy et al. (1997), Kennedy et al. (1997), Arkadiev et al. (2000), Landman and Cobban (2003), Szives (2007) and Kennedy and Latil (2007); and to Turrilitoidea by Henderson (1990), Kennedy (2005), Kennedy et al. (2007), Kennedy et al. (2008), Kennedy et al. (2008), Machalski et al. (2012), Kennedy (2013), Ahmad et al. (2015), Kennedy and Gale (2015), Ifrim et al. (2015), Shigeta (2016), Kennedy and Morris (2018) and Jagt et al. (2019).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1871 | Baculitidae Gill |
1952 | Baculitidae Wright |
1966 | Baculitidae Brunnschweiler p. 22 |
1970 | Baculitidae Henderson p. 23 |
1975 | Baculitidae Förster p. 163 |
1978 | Baculitidae Cooper p. 70 |
1979 | Baculitidae Summesberger p. 113 |
1979 | Baculitidae Wright p. 285 |
1984 | Baculitidae Kennedy p. 142 |
1985 | Baculitidae Klinger p. 5 |
1988 | Baculitidae Kennedy and Cobban p. 608 |
1990 | Baculitidae Henderson p. 129 |
1991 | Baculitidae Casadío and Leanza p. 30 |
1991 | Baculitidae Kennedy and Christensen p. 217 |
1992 | Baculitidae Cobban and Kennedy p. 82 |
1992 | Baculitidae Kennedy et al. p. 275 |
1992 | Baculitidae Summesberger p. 123 |
1993 | Baculitidae Kennedy p. 109 |
1993 | Baculitidae Kennedy and Christennsen p. 152 |
1993 | Baculitidae Klinger and Kennedy p. 187 |
1993 | Baculitidae Ward and Kennedy p. 51 |
1994 | Baculitidae Kennedy p. 234 |
1995 | Baculitidae Kennedy p. 431 |
1996 | Baculitidae Kennedy and Cobban p. 802 |
1997 | Baculitidae Kennedy et al. p. 11 |
2000 | Baculitidae Arkadiev et al. p. 119 |
2003 | Baculitidae Landman and Cobban p. 21 |
2005 | Baculitidae Kennedy p. 408 |
2007 | Baculitidae Kennedy et al. p. 526 |
2007 | Baculitidae Kennedy and Latil p. 471 |
2007 | Baculitidae Szives p. 116 |
2008 | Baculitidae Kennedy et al. p. 46 |
2008 | Baculitidae Kennedy et al. p. 133 |
2012 | Baculitidae Machalski et al. p. 731 |
2013 | Baculitidae Kennedy p. 650 |
2015 | Baculitidae Ahmad et al. p. 250 |
2015 | Baculitidae Ifrim et al. p. 234 |
2015 | Baculitidae Kennedy and Gale p. 519 |
2016 | Baculitidae Shigeta p. 346 |
2018 | Baculitidae Kennedy and Morris p. 99 |
2019 | Baculitidae Jagt et al. p. 592 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Baculitidae Gill 1871
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G. †Baculites Lamarck 1799
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†Baculites ambatryensis Collignon 1971
†Baculites anceps Lamarck 1822
†Baculites anceps leopoliensis Nowak 1909
†Baculites annulatus Conrad 1855
†Baculites aquilaensis Reeside 1927
†Baculites argentinicus Weaver 1927
†Baculites asper Morton 1830
†Baculites asperiformis Meek 1876
†Baculites baculus Meek and Hayden 1861
†Baculites bailyi Woods 1906
†Baculites boulei Collignon 1931
†Baculites brevicosta Schluter 1876
†Baculites chicoensis Trask 1856
Baculites claviformis Stephenson 1941
†Baculites clinolobatus Elias 1933
†Baculites cobbani Khakimov 1976
†Baculites codyensis Reeside 1927
†Baculites compressus Say 1920
†Baculites crickmayi Williams 1930
†Baculites cuneatus Cobban 1962
†Baculites eliasi Cobban 1958
†Baculites fairbanksi Anderson 1902
†Baculites fuchsi Redtenbacher 1873
†Baculites gilberti Cobban 1962
†Baculites grandis Hall and Meek 1855
†Baculites gregoryensis Cobban 1951
†Baculites haresi Reeside 1927
†Baculites huenickeni Stinnesbeck 1986
†Baculites inornatus Meek 1862
†Baculites jenseni Cobban 1962
†Baculites kirki Matsumoto 1959
†Baculites klingeri Cooper 2003
†Baculites knorrianus Desmarest 1817
†Baculites lechitides Brunnschweiler 1966
†Baculites leopoliensis Nowak 1908
†Baculites lomaensis Anderson 1958
†Baculites mariasensis Cobban 1951
†Baculites mclearni Russell and Landes 1937
†Baculites meeki Elias 1933
†Baculites minerensis Russell and Landes 1937
†Baculites nugssuaqensis Birkelund 1965
†Baculites obtusus Meek 1876
†Baculites occidentalis Meek 1861
†Baculites ovatus Say 1820
†Baculites perplexus Cobban 1962
†Baculites pseudovatus Elias 1933
†Baculites rectus Marshall 1926
†Baculites reesidei Elias 1933
†Baculites rex Anderson 1958
†Baculites rugosus Cobban 1962
†Baculites schenki Matsumoto 1959
†Baculites scotti Cobban 1958
†Baculites subanceps Haughton 1925
†Baculites subcircularis Anderson 1958
†Baculites tanakai Matsumoto and Obata 1963
†Baculites taylorensis Adkins 1929
†Baculites undatus Stephenson 1941
†Baculites undulatus d'Orbigny 1850
†Baculites vaalsensis Kennedy and Jagt 1995
†Baculites valognensis Böhm 1891
†Baculites vertebralis Lamarck 1801
†Baculites yokoyamai Tokunga and Shimizu 1926
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Invalid names: Baculites besairiei Collignon 1931 [synonym]
Invalid names: Euhomaloceras Spath 1926 [synonym]
G. †Eubaculites Spath 1926
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†Baculites vagina cazadorianus Paulcke 1907
†Eubaculites carinatus Morton 1834
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Invalid names: Baculites lyelli d'Orbigny 1847 [synonym], Eubaculites kossmati Brunnschweiler 1966 [synonym], Eubaculites multicostatus Brunnschweiler 1966 [synonym]
†Eubaculites labyrinthicus Morton 1834
†Eubaculites latecarinatus Brunnschweiler 1966
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Invalid names: Giralites quadrisulcatus Brunnschweiler 1966 [synonym]
†Eubaculites ootacodensis Stoliczka 1866
†Eubaculites simplex Kossmat 1895
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Invalid names: Cardabites scimitar Brunnschweiler 1966 [synonym], Cardabites tabulatus Brunnschweiler 1966 [synonym], Eubaculiceras compressum Brunnschweiler 1966 [synonym], Eubaculiceras fastigiatum Brunnschweiler 1966 [synonym]
†Eubaculites vagina Forbes 1846
Invalid names: Cardabites Brunnschweiler 1966 [synonym], Eubaculiceras Brunnschweiler 1966 [synonym], Giralites Brunnschweiler 1966 [synonym]
G. †Lechites Nowak 1908
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Subg. †Lechites (Lechites) Nowak 1908
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†Lechites (Lechites) communis Spath 1941
†Lechites (Lechites) gaudini Pictet and Campiche 1861
†Lechites (Lechites) moreti Breistroffer 1936
G. †Sciponoceras Hyatt 1894
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†Sciponoceras antanimangaensis Collignon 1964
†Sciponoceras bohemicum Fritsch 1872
†Sciponoceras cucullatum Collignon 1964
†Sciponoceras kossmati Nowak 1908
†Sciponoceras roto Cieslinski 1959
Invalid names: Cyrtochilus Meek 1876 [replaced]
G. †Trachybaculites
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†Trachybaculites columna Morton 1834
†Trachybaculites vicentei Stinnesbeck 1986
G. †Tuberosciponoceras Medina and Riccardi 2007
Invalid names: Baculitinae Gill 1871 [empty], Eubaculitinae Brunnschweiler 1966 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Kiessling 2003 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Valanginian to the top of the Early/Lower Paleocene or 140.20000 to 61.70000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 136.4 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 136.4 Ma
Collections (1241 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Cretaceous | USA (Nebraska) | Baculites compressus, Baculites ovatus (235728) | |
Cretaceous | USA (South Dakota) | Baculites compressus, Baculites ovatus (235524) Baculites grandis (235783) | |
Cretaceous | USA (Maryland) | Baculites elisasi, Baculites baculus (125141) | |
Late/Upper Valanginian | South Africa | Baculites sp. (82627) | |
Aptian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Baculites sp. (212965) | |
Albian | France | Baculites sanctae-crucis (2166) | |
Albian | USA (Oregon) | Lechites comanchensis (229463) | |
Albian | Switzerland | Baculites baculoides (2237) | |
Early/Lower Albian - Middle Albian | France | Lechites gaudini (13499) | |
Early/Lower Albian - Late/Upper Albian | France | Lechites gaudini (57922) Lechites sp., Lechites gaudini (58861) | |
Late/Upper Albian | France | Lechites gaudini (56527 56554 58126 58359 58527 174473 174474) Lechites moreti (174484 174485) Lechites sp. (56523 56669 56680 58122 58253 58363 58431) Lechites sp., Lechites gaudini (56674) Sciponoceras baculoides (57941) | |
Late/Upper Albian | Australia (Northern Territory) | Lechites gaudini (70245) Sciponoceras sp., Lechites gaudini (70283) | |
Late/Upper Albian | Turkmenistan | Lechites gaudini (183302) | |
Late/Upper Albian | USA (Alaska) | Sciponoceras sp. (88619) | |
Late/Upper Albian | Argentina (Santa Cruz) | Tuberosciponoceras insolitum (74297 74298 74299) | |
Late/Upper Albian | Kazakhstan | Lechites moreti (175008) | |
Late/Upper Albian | Madagascar (Antsiranana) | Lechites gaudini (98215) | |
Late/Upper Albian | Italy | Lechites italicus, Lechites gaudini, Lechites moreti (12838) | |
Late/Upper Albian | Egypt | Sciponoceras sp. (98327) | |
Late/Upper Albian | Ukraine | Lechites moreti (183295) |