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Thiaridae
Taxonomy
Thiaridae was named by Troschel (1857) [m. kosnik taxon no: 5401]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Turner (1938); to Prosobranchiata by Harris and Palmer (1947); to Mesogastropoda by Givens and Kennedy (1976); to Cerithiacea by Allison (1955) and Beu et al. (1990); and to Cerithioidea by Ponder and Warén (1988), Vaught et al. (1989), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Beesley (1998), Bouchet et al. (2005), Harzhauser (2007) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Turner (1938); to Prosobranchiata by Harris and Palmer (1947); to Mesogastropoda by Givens and Kennedy (1976); to Cerithiacea by Allison (1955) and Beu et al. (1990); and to Cerithioidea by Ponder and Warén (1988), Vaught et al. (1989), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Beesley (1998), Bouchet et al. (2005), Harzhauser (2007) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1857 | Thiaridae Troschel |
| 1938 | Thiaridae Turner p. 81 |
| 1947 | Thiaridae Harris and Palmer p. 277 |
| 1955 | Thiaridae Allison p. 416 |
| 1976 | Thiaridae Givens and Kennedy p. 963 |
| 1988 | Thiaridae Ponder and Warén p. 294 |
| 1989 | Thiaridae Vaught et al. p. 28 |
| 1990 | Thiaridae Beu et al. p. 406 |
| 1995 | Thiaridae Pacaud and Le Renard p. 156 |
| 1998 | Thiaridae Beesley p. 727 |
| 2005 | Thiaridae Bouchet et al. p. 249 |
| 2007 | Thiaridae Harzhauser p. 95 |
| 2017 | Thiaridae Bouchet et al. p. 342 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Thiaridae Troschel 1857
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G. Aylacostoma Spix and von Wagner 1827
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†Aylacostoma ava Pilsbry and Olsson 1935
†Aylacostoma browni Etheridge 1879
†Aylacostoma lataguensis Nuttall 1990
G. †Bayania Munier-Chalmas 1877
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†Bayania boussaci Szöts 1953
†Bayania epelys Woodring 1973
†Bayania lactea Bruguière 1792
†Bayania omanispinosa Harzhauser 2007
G. †Brotiopsis Suzuki 1943
G. †Kumania Ota 1960
G. Neoradina Brandt 1974
G. †Pachymelania White 1895
G. †Pyrgulifera Meek 1877
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Subg. †Pyrgulifera (Pyrgulifera) Meek 1877
†Pyrgulifera bicarinata Traub 1938
†Pyrgulifera lajollaensis Hanna 1927
†Pyrgulifera striata Bonarelli 1927
Invalid names: Gonioconcha Bonarelli 1921 [synonym]
Subfm. Semisinusinae Pacaud and Le Renard 1995
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G. †Hemisinus Swainson 1840
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Subg. Hemisinus (Cubaedomus) Thiele 1928
Subg. †Hemisinus (Longiverena) Pilsbry and Olsson 1935
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†Hemisinus (Longiverena) adjuntaensis Vega and Perilliat 1992
†Hemisinus (Longiverena) oeciscus Woodring 1959
†Hemisinus (Longiverena) reticulosus Vega and Perilliat 1992
†Hemisinus antiguensis Brown and Pilsbry 1914
†Hemisinus atriformis Cooke 1919
†Hemisinus bituminifer Cooke 1919
†Hemisinus costatus Cooke 1919
†Hemisinus jacksonius Harris and Palmer 1947
Hemisinus kochi Bernardi 1856
†Hemisinus pistati Cossmann 1907
†Hemisinus siliceus Brown and Pilsbry 1914
†Hemisinus sulcatus Conrad 1871
†Hemisinus terebriformis Olsson 1931
Invalid names: Aulacostoma Spix in Wagner 1827 [synonym], Bassistoma Lea 1852 [synonym], Semisinus Fischer 1885 [synonym]
G. Sheppardiconcha Marshall and Bowles 1932
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†Sheppardiconcha clavata Wesselingh 2006
†Sheppardiconcha colombiana Nuttall 1990
†Sheppardiconcha coronata Etheridge 1879
†Sheppardiconcha lataguensis Nuttall 1990
†Sheppardiconcha septencincta Roxo 1937
†Sheppardiconcha solida Wesselingh 2006
†Sheppardiconcha tuberculifera Conrad 1874
G. Sulcospira Troschel 1857
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Sulcospira foeda Lea 1850
Sulcospira testudinaria von dem Busch in Philippi 1842
Subfm. †Thiarinae Morrison 1954
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G. †Coptostylus Sandberger 1872
G. Cornetia Munier-Chalmas 1885
G. Fijidoma Morrison 1952
G. Melanoides Olivier 1804
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Subg. Melanoides (Melanoides) Olivier 1804
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†Melanoides (Melanoides) fennemai Martin 1905
Melanoides (Melanoides) tuberculata Müller 1774
†Melanoides (Melanoides) tuberculata tegalensis Oostingh 1935
†Melanoides (Melanoides) woodwardi Martin 1905
†Melanoides curvicosta Deshayes 1835
Melanoides tuberculata Müller 1774
†Melanoides vidali Cossmann 1898
†Thiara (Melanoides) calafi Clark 1938
G. Tarebia Adams and Adams 1854
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†Melanoides (Tarebia) fallax Oostingh 1935
Melanoides (Tarebia) flavida Dunker 1844
†Melanoides (Tarebia) madiunensis Martin 1905
†Melanoides (Tarebia) martini Oostingh 1935
†Melanoides (Tarebia) preangerensis Martin 1905
†Melanoides (Tarebia) tjariangensis Martin 1905
G. Thiara Röding 1798
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Subg. Thiara (Balanocochlis) Fischer 1885
Subg. Thiara (Plotia) Röding 1798
Subg. Thiara (Setaeara) Morrison 1951
Thiara scabra Muller 1884
†Thiara smartsvillensis Clark and Anderson 1938
†Thiara tjemoroensis Martin 1905
†Thiara wheatlandensis Clark and Anderson 1938
Invalid names: Amarula Sowerby 1842 [synonym], Hydrognoma Gistl 1848 [synonym], Melania Lamarck 1800 [synonym], Melas Montfort 1810 [synonym], Spirilla Humphrey in Gray 1847 [synonym], Tiaropsis Brot 1871 [synonym]
G. †Yoshimonia Ota 1960
Invalid names: Stomatopsinae Stache 1889 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Anisian to the top of the Holocene or 247.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma
Collections (348 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anisian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Loxonema schlotheimii (206384) | |
| Carnian | Austria (Tyrol) | Melania multistriata (202331) | |
| Carnian | Austria | Melania multistriata (206002) | |
| Julian | Italy | Melania longissima, Melania obovata, Melania tenuis, Melania texata, Melania concentrica (137429) | |
| Tuvalian | Austria (Tyrol) | Melania multistriata (203207) | |
| Tuvalian | Austria | Melania multistriata (149435) | |
| Angulata | Luxembourg | Melania sp., Melania abbreviata (149756) | |
| Angulata | France (Lorraine) | Melania turbinata, Melania cyclostoma, Melania theodori, Melania unicingulata, Melania usta, Melania crassilabrata, Melania abbreviata (53947) | |
| Neocomian | Japan (Fukuoka) | Brotiopsis kobayashii (145244) Brotiopsis wakinoensis (145243) | |
| Valanginian | Japan | Melanoides minima (116160 116161) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian - Early/Lower Barremian | Brazil (Bahia) | Melania terebriformis (51911) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Japan (Fukuoka) | Brotiopsis spp. (39660) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | Japan | Pyrgulifera nodosa (91301 91309) | |
| Albian | USA (Idaho) | Pyrgulifera humerosa (184620) | |
| Cenomanian | USA (Texas) | Pyrgulifera costata (4645 4646 4650 4652 4656 6478 6479 6484 6489 6507 6509 6543 6548 6552) Pyrgulifera costata sublevis (4649) Pyrgulifera costata sublevis, Pyrgulifera costata tuberata (6492) Pyrgulifera costata tuberata (6511 6512) Pyrgulifera ornata (6549 6576 6625 6630 6648) | |
| Cenomanian | Canada (Alberta) | Melania sp. (89191) Pachymelania sp. (87568) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Arizona) | Pyrgulifera ornata (53488 53489) | |
| Middle Cenomanian - Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Texas) | Pyrgulifera costata (4644) Pyrgulifera ornata (6634) | |
| Early/Lower Coniacian | Austria (Upper Austria) | Thiaridae indet., Pachymelania sp., Pyrgulifera sp. (224482) | |
| Campanian | Canada (Alberta) | Melania whiteavsi (87518 87519) | |