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Sphaerasteridae

Asteroidea - Valvatida - Sphaerasteridae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1906Sphaerasteridae Schöndorf p. 256
1966Sphaerasteridae Spencer and Wright p. 55
1989Sphaerasteridae Blake p. 213
2010Sphaerasteridae Villier p. 714
2021Sphaerasteridae Gale p. 702

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
Asterozoa()
RankNameAuthor
classAsteroidea
subclassAmbuloasteroidea
infraclassNeoasteroidea()
superorderValvatacea
orderValvatida
familySphaerasteridae
familySphaerasteridae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Sphaerasteridae Schöndorf 1906
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G. †Bulbosphaeraster Gale 2021
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G. †Echinosphaeraster Gale 2021
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Echinosphaeraster scutatus Goldfuss 1833
G. †Eosphaeraster Gale 2021
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G. †Pouzaster Gale 2021
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Pouzaster pocknotata Gale 2021
G. †Rugosphaeraster Gale 2021
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G. †Sphaeraster Quenstedt 1876
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Sphaeraster tabulatus Goldfuss 1833
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Invalid names: Asterias annulosa Quenstedt 1876 [synonym], Sphaeraster punctatus Quenstedt 1852 [synonym], Sphaerites juvenis Quenstedt 1852 [synonym]
Invalid names: Sphaerites Quenstedt 1852 [replaced]
G. †Testudinaster Hess 1983
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G. †Valettaster Lambert 1914
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Valettaster argus Spencer 1907
Valettaster dangeardi Mercier 1935
Valettaster digitatus Quenstedt 1858
Valettaster granulatus Brünnich-Nielsen 1943
Valettaster ocellatus Forbes 1848
Valettaster planus Loba and Radwańska 2022
Valettaster stipes Villier 2010
Valettaster thuyi Gale 2021
Invalid names: Tholaster Spencer 1913 [replaced]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
A.S. Gale 2021A group of asteroids with spherical to subspherical body form, in which the abactinal surface is strongly domed and made up of relatively few, large, polygonal abactinal and actinal ossicles. Marginals are not differentiated. Primary (extra-ambulacral groove)
ossicles are tabular to sub-conical in form. Adambulacral-ambulacral articulations and inter-adambulacral contacts have cavities for probable attachment of ligaments. The primary ossicles are made up of three discrete stereom layers: an external one of dense perforate stereom, a middle one of rectilinear stereom and an internal one of labyrinthic material.