Esquena (Cretaceous of Bolivia)

Where: Bolivia (18.8° S, 66.1° W: paleocoordinates 25.9° S, 41.5° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Miraflores Formation, Late/Upper Cenomanian (99.6 - 93.5 Ma)

• Age based on the ammonite Neolobites.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: lithified, shelly/skeletal, gray, blue limestone

• Massive bluish-gray fossiliferous limestone

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: L. Braniša and R. Hoffstetter. 1966. Nouvelle contribution à l'étude de la paléontologie et de l'âge du Groupe Puca (Crétacé de Bolivie). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 2e Série 38:301-310 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 229871: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 07.04.2023

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Cephalopoda
 Ammonitida - Engonoceratidae
Neolobites sp. Fisher 1882 ammonite
Neolobites kummeli Benavides-Caceres 1956 ammonite
Bivalvia
 Pholadomyida - Pholadomyidae
? Arcomya sp. Agassiz 1838 clam
 Thraciida - Thraciidae
Thracia sp. Blainville 1824 clam
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
Cardium sp. Linnaeus 1758 cockle
 Cardiida - Veneridae
? Aphrodina sp. Conrad 1869 venus clam
 Carditida - Astartidae
Opis sp. Defrance 1824 clam
 Carditida - Carditidae
Venericardia sp. Lamarck 1801 clam
 Arcida - Glycymerididae
Glycymeris sp. Da Costa 1778 clam
 Ostreida - Gryphaeidae
 Ostreida - Bakevelliidae
Pseudoptera "sp. 1" Meek 1873 oyster
Pseudoptera "sp. 2" Meek 1873 oyster
Gervillia sp. Defrance 1820 oyster
 Ostreida - Pteriidae
? Phelopteria sp. Stephenson 1953 pearl oyster
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
Camptonectes sp. Meek 1864 scallop
 Mytilida - Mytilidae
Modiolus sp. Lamarck 1801 mussel
Echinoidea
 Hemicidaroida -
? Micropedina sp. Cotteau 1866 sea urchin
 Calycina -
Trochotiara pucaensis Fritzsche 1924 sea urchin