PPP# 2217 - Valiente Peninsula (Pliocene of Panama)

Also known as NMB Loc. 18716

Where: Bocas, Panama (9.0° N, 81.9° W: paleocoordinates 9.4° N, 81.2° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: NN11 nannofossil zone, Bocas del Toro Group, Early/Lower Pliocene (5.3 - 3.6 Ma)

• LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY: the Shark Hole Point Fm conformably overlies the Nancy Point Fm and is overlain by an unnamed sequence of volcaniclastics. AGE: from Collins et al. (1999), an age range of 5.3-3.5 Ma, Early Pliocene, though PPP dataset indicates an age of 3.5-3.6 Ma corresponding to nannofossil stage NN15. STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: 1167 m in section 15 of Collins et al. (1999).

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; poorly lithified lithology not reported

• ENVIRONMENT: from Collins et al. 1999 (p. 94), outer neritic, estimated depth of 175 m.
• LITHOLOGY: Not stated in text. LITHIFICATION: Poorly lithified, assumed on the basis of figured specimens, which are free of sediment.

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by Jung & Heitz in 1995; reposited in the NMB

Collection methods: bulk, sieve,

• COLLECTORS: Peter Jung, A. Heitz et al., 19.9.1995. REPOSITORY: Naturhistorisches Museum Basel (NMB).

Primary reference: L. S. Collins and A. G. Coates. 1999. A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama. Bulletins of American Paleontology (357) [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 135839: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 11.11.2012

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• COVERAGE: Exhaustive for gastropoda, bivalvia and scaphopoda. NOMENCLATURE: modern nomenclature, though only identified to subgenus resolution.
Bivalvia
 Pholadida - Corbulidae
Caryocorbula sp.1 Gardner 1926 clam
Corbula sp.1 Bruguière 1789 clam
Vokesula sp.1 Stenzel and J. T 1957 clam
 Cardiida - Chamidae
Chama sp.1 Linnaeus 1758 jewel box
Arcinella sp.1 Schumacher 1817 jewel box
 Cardiida - Veneridae
"Agriopoma (Pitarella) sp." = Agriopoma1 Dall 1902 venus
Pitar (Hyphantosoma) sp.1 Dall 1902 venus clam
Gouldia sp.1 Adams 1847 venus clam
Chione sp.1 von Mühlfield 1811 venus clam
Lirophora (Panchione) sp.1 Olsson 1964 venus clam
 Cardiida - Solecurtidae
Solecurtus sp.1 Blainville 1824 clam
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
Trigoniocardia (Apiocardia) sp.1 Olsson 1961 cockle
 Carditida - Crassatellidae
Crassinella sp.1 Guppy 1874 clam
 Carditida - Carditidae
 Arcida - Glycymerididae
Tucetona sp.1 Iredale 1939 clam
 Arcida - Arcidae
Anadara (Sectiarca) sp.1 Olsson 1961 ark
Arca (Arca) sp.1 Linnaeus 1758 ark
Sheldonella sp.1 Maury 1917 clam
 Ostreida - Ostreidae
Ostreola sp.1 Monterosato 1884 oyster
 Ostreida - Gryphaeidae
Hyotissa sp.1 Stenzel 1971 oyster
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
Spondylus sp.1 Linnaeus 1758 scallop
Amusium sp.1 Röding 1798 scallop
Leopecten gatunensis1 Toula 1909 scallop
Argopecten sp.1 Monterosato 1889 calico scallop
"Lyropecten (Nodipecten) sp." = Nodipecten1 Dall 1898 scallop
Aequipecten sp.1 Fischer 1886 scallop
 Pectinida - Anomiidae
Anomia sp.1 Linnaeus 1758 jingle
 Nuculanida - Nuculanidae
Saccella sp.1 Woodring 1925 pointed nut clam
Scaphopoda
 Dentaliida - Gadilinidae
Episiphon sp.1 Pilsbry 1897 tusk shell
 Gadilida - Gadilidae
Polyschides sp.1 Pilsbry 1898 tusk shell
Gastropoda
 Heterostropha - Pyramidellidae
Eulimella (Eulimella) sp.1 Forbes and MacAndrew 1846 snail
 Heterostropha - Architectonicidae
Architectonica sp.1 Röding 1798 sundial
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Polinices sp.1 Monfort 1810 moon snail
Tectonatica sp.1 Sacco 1890 moon snail
Stigmaulax sp.1 Morch 1852 moon snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Vermetidae
Petaloconchus sp.1 Lea 1843 worm shell
Serpulorbis sp.1 Sasso 1827 worm shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Bursidae
Bursa rugosa1 Sowerby 1835 frog shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Personidae
Distorsio decussata1 Valenciennes 1832 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Tonnidae
Malea ringens1 Swainson 1822 tun shell
 Neogastropoda - Marginellidae
Volvarina sp.1 Hinds 1844 margin shell
Prunum sp.1 Swainson 1840 margin shell
Dentimargo sp.1 Cossmann 1899 margin shell
 Neogastropoda - Volutidae
Voluta sp.1 Linnaeaus 1758 volute
 Neogastropoda - Muricidae
Siphonochelus sp.1 Jousseaume 1880 murex snail
 Neogastropoda - Ancillariidae
"Ancilla (Eburna) sp." = Eburna1
"Ancilla (Eburna) sp." = Eburna1 Lamarck 1801 snail
 Neogastropoda - Olividae
Olivella (Macgintiella) sp.1 Olsson 1956 olive snail
Oliva (Oliva) sp.1 Bruguière 1789 olive snail
 Neogastropoda - Drilliidae
Agladrillia (Agladrillia) sp.1 Woodring 1928 snail
Cerodrillia sp.1 Bartsch and Rehder 1939 snail
 Neogastropoda - Terebridae
Strioterebrum sp.1 Sacco 1891 auger snail
 Neogastropoda - Conidae
Conus sp.1 Linnaeus 1758 cone shell
 Neogastropoda - Mangeliidae
Kurtziella sp.1 Dall 1918 snail
 Neogastropoda - Turridae
Polystira sp.1 Woodring 1928 turrid
Lepicythara sp.1 Olsson 1964 turrid
 Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae
Cancellaria tapeina2 Woodring 1970 snail
Cancellaria pilula2 Landau et al. 2012 snail
 Neogastropoda - Mitridae
Subcancilla sp.1 Olsson and Harbison 1953 mitre shell
 Neogastropoda - Columbellidae
Strombinella sp.1 Dall 1896 snail
 Neogastropoda - Nassariidae
Nassarius (Hinia) sp.1 Gray 1847 snail
Calophos sp.1 Woodring 1964 snail
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
Strombinophos sp.1 Pilsbry and Olsson 1941 true whelk
Metula sp.1 Adams and Adams 1853 true whelk
 Sorbeoconcha - Strombidae
Strombus (Lentigo) sp.1 Jousseaume 1886 conch
Strombus (Strombus) sp.1 Linnaeus 1758 conch
 Epitonioidea - Epitoniidae
Cirsotrema (Cirsotremopsis) sp.1 Thiele 1928 wentletrap
 Neotaenioglossa - Calyptraeidae
Crepidula (Ianacus) sp.1, "Crepidula (Bostrycapulus) sp." = Bostrycapulus1
Crepidula (Ianacus) sp.1 Mörch 1852 slipper shell
"Crepidula (Bostrycapulus) sp." = Bostrycapulus1 Olsson and Harbison 1953 slipper shell
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Vermicularia sp.1 Lamarck 1799 turret shell
Springvaleia sp.1 Rutsch 1934 turret shell
 Cerithioidea - Modulidae
Psammodulus sp.1 Collins 1934 snail
 Cerithioidea - Siliquariidae
Tenagodus sp.1 Guettard 1770 snail
 Trochoidea - Skeneidae
 Lepetellida - Fissurellidae
Lucapinella sp.1 Pilsbry 1890 snail
Puncturella (Esmeria) sp.1 Lowe 1827 puncturella
 Opisthobranchia - Cylichnidae
Acteocina sp.1 Gray 1847 barrel-bubble