Kilpatrick Quarry (Miocene of the United States)

Also known as Kilpatrick Pasture Quarry 7; Northwest part of Olcott Hill; Thomson's Hipparion Quarry

Where: Sioux County, Nebraska (42.4° N, 103.8° W: paleocoordinates 42.8° N, 101.4° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Laucomer Member (Snake Creek Formation), Clarendonian (12.5 - 9.4 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; sandstone

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: M. F. Skinner, S. M. Skinner, and R. J. Gooris. 1977. Stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of late Cenozoic deposits in central Sioux County, western Nebraska. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 158(5):263-370 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 18222: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 05.08.1992, edited by Jonathan Marcot

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• equids: Hulbert 1989 pers. commun.
Aves
 Gruiformes - Gruidae
"Megalornis pratensis" = Antigone canadensis pratensis8
"Megalornis pratensis" = Antigone canadensis pratensis8 Meyer 1794 sandhill crane
"Quarry 7 in the Kilpatrick pasture": 1926 or 1927 A. Thomson collection
 Gruiformes - Aramidae
Aramus sp.8 Viellot 1816 limpkin
1927 Thomson collection from "the Pliocene of the Upper Snake Creek beds on Olcott Hill": Thomson spent the 1927 field season collecting at Kilpatrick Quarry, see Skinner et al. 1977 p. 282
Mammalia
 Proboscidea - Gomphotheriidae
Gomphotheriidae indet.1 Hay 1922 gomphothere
Gomphotherium sp.1 Burmeister 1837 gomphothere
 Carnivora - Canidae
Aelurodon taxoides7 Hatcher 1894 bone-crushing dog
"Quarry 7, Kilpatrick Pasture"
Epicyon haydeni7 Leidy 1858 bone-crushing dog
Epicyon saevus2 Leidy 1858 bone-crushing dog
Cynarctus crucidens7 Barbour and Cook 1914 bone-crushing dog
Leptocyon matthewi6 Tedford et al. 2009 canine
"Kilpatrick Pasture Quarry 7" and "Kilpatrick Pasture Quarry b."
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Pliohippus pernix3 Marsh 1874 horse
pers. commun.
Protohippus supremus3 Leidy 1869 horse
pers. commun.
Pseudhipparion gratum3 Leidy 1869 hipparionine horse
pers. commun.
Nannippus penninsulatus5 hipparionine horse
pers. commun.: "A"
Hippotherium sp.3 Kaup 1832 hipparionine horse
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Teleoceras major4 Hatcher 1894 rhinoceros
"Kilpatrick Ranch"
 Artiodactyla - Moschidae
"Longirostromeryx serpentis n. sp." = Longirostromeryx wellsi
"Longirostromeryx serpentis n. sp." = Longirostromeryx wellsi Matthew 1904 musk deer
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Camelidae indet.1 Gray 1821 camel
 Rodentia - Castoridae
Eucastor cf. tortus Leidy 1858 beaver
described by Stirton 1935